Abstract:
:A series of xanomeline analogs were synthesized and evaluated for binding at the M(1) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M(1) receptor). Specifically, compounds that substitute the O-hexyl chain of xanomeline with polar, ionizable, or conformationally restricted moieties were assessed for their ability to bind to the M(1) receptor in a wash-resistant manner (persistent binding). From our screen, several novel ligands that persistently bind to the M(1) receptor with greater affinity than xanomeline were discovered. Results indicate that persistent binding may arise not only from hydrophobic interactions but also from ionic interactions with a secondary M(1) receptor binding site. Herein, a qualitative model that accounts for both binding scenarios is proposed and applied to understand the structural basis to wash-resistant binding and long-acting effects of xanomeline-based compounds.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Kane BE,Grant MK,El-Fakahany EE,Ferguson DMdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2007.10.058subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
1376-92issue
3eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(07)00928-5journal_volume
16pub_type
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