Abstract:
:Carbohydrates are the most prominent features of the cell's exterior-they are the cell's "face" and serve as the cell's identification card. The features of cell surface glycans (e.g. glycoproteins, glycolipids, polysaccharides) can be read by proteins, other cells, or organisms. In all of these contexts, glycan-binding proteins typically recognize ("read") glycan identity. This recognition mediates important host-microbe interactions, as well as critical physiological functions, including fertilization, development, and immune system function. This article focuses on how proteins recognize glycans with an emphasis on three objectives: 1) to understand the molecular basis for carbohydrate recognition, 2) to implement that understanding to develop functional probes of protein-carbohydrate interactions, and 3) to apply those probes to elucidate and exploit the physiological consequences of protein-carbohydrate interactions. In this context, our group has focused on two key aspects of carbohydrate recognition: CH-π and multivalent interactions. We are applying the foundational knowledge gained from our studies for purposes ranging from illuminating host-microbe interactions to probing immune system function.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Kiessling LLdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2018.09.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-15 00:00:00pages
5229-5238issue
19eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(18)31640-7journal_volume
26pub_type
社论abstract::3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl decanoate (DPD) is found to inhibit the diphenolase activity of tyrosinase from mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). The effects of DPD on the diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase have been studied. The results show that the enzyme activity decreases very slowly with an increase in DPD concentratio...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.06.034
更新日期:2005-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::A novel series of 4-pyridazin-3-one and 5-pyridazin-3-one analogues were designed and synthesized as H(3)R antagonists. Structure-activity relationship revealed the 5-pyridazin-3-ones 8a and S-methyl 8b had excellent human and rat H(3)R affinities, and acceptable pharmacokinetic properties. In vivo evaluation of 8a sh...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.04.028
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Selenium-incorporated fucoses (seleno-fucoses) differing in the position of the seleno-substituent were synthesized and applied to the X-ray structural determination of a carbohydrate-lectin complex using single/multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD/MAD) phasing. The hydroxyl groups at the C-1, -2, -3 and -4 posi...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.12.021
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder cancer is the second most common cancer of the urinary tract, however the invasive cystoscopy is still the standard technique for diagnosis and surveillance of bladder cancer. Herein, we radiolabel bladder cancer specific peptide with radioactive iodine ((131/124)I) and evaluate its potential as a new radiopha...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.05.049
更新日期:2012-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclodextrin (CD) is a well known drug carrier and excipient for enhancing aqueous solubility. CDs themselves are anticipated to have low membrane permeability because of relatively high hydrophilicity and molecular weight. CD derivatization with 17-beta estradiol (E(2)) was explored extensively using a number of diff...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.11.046
更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) is an obligate two-electron reductase and is highly expressed in many human solid cancers. Because NQO1 can be induced immediately after exposure to ionizing radiation, we aimed to develop an NQO1-targeted radiolabeled agent to establish a novel internal radiation therapy that am...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.09.006
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a preliminary article, we reported a series of 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivatives as neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitors. Here we present the data about the inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) of these compounds. In general, we can confirm that these pyrazoles are nNOS selective inhib...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.05.016
更新日期:2013-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) is an essential nutrient as well as a very useful carrier in drug delivery. Conjugates of vitamin B12 are investigated due to their wide range of therapeutic applications. We report the synthesis of six vitamin B12 conjugates, and the effect of conjugation on their solubilities and stabili...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.11.036
更新日期:2007-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A new γ-class carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) was cloned, purified and characterized from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis, PhaCAγ. The enzyme has a medium-low catalytic activity for the physiologic reaction of CO2 hydration to bicarbonate and protons, with a kcat of 1.4×10(5)s(-1) and a kcat...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.06.021
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structurally modified phthalimide derivatives were prepared through condensation of phthalic and tetrafluorophthalic anhydride with selected sulfonamides with variable yields. All compounds were screened for their antimycobacterium activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra (ATCC 25177) using a micro broth dilu...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.04.060
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several rationally designed analogs of 3-fluoro-2-oxo-3-phenylpropionic acid were chemically synthesized, and the reactions of the hydrate form of these compounds with 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase from pig liver as inhibitors were examined. Compounds 14a and 14b were found to be potent competitive inhibitors of...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00062-0
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Src is an important target in multiple processes associated with tumor growth and development, including proliferation, neovascularization, and metastasis. In this study, hit identification was performed by virtual screening of commercial and in-house compound libraries. Docking studies for the hits were performed, an...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.02.054
更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Many therapeutically-relevant protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been reported that feature a helix and helix-binding cleft at the interface. Given this, different approaches to disrupting such PPIs have been developed. While short peptides (<15 amino acids) typically do not fold into a stable helix, researchers...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.07.064
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A new heterocyclic family of (2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-2-substituted phenylnaphtho[2,1-d]thiazole-5-carboxamides modified from naphthalimides was designed, synthesized, and quantitatively evaluated as antitumor agents and photonucleases. All these compounds were found to be more cytotoxic against P388 than against A549...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.02.045
更新日期:2005-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Silicon-containing combretastatin analogs were designed, synthesized and evaluated for stability and biological activities. Among them, compound 31 exhibited strong tubulin polymerization-inhibitory activity and very potent tumor cell growth-inhibitory activity (IC50=0.007 μM) in MCF-7 cell proliferation assay. This c...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.09.046
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukemia stem cells (LSCs) account for the development of drug resistance and increased recurrence rate in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. Targeted drug delivery to leukemia stem cells remains a major challenge in AML chemotherapy. Overexpressed interleukin-3 receptor alpha chain, CD123, on the surface of leuke...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.09.043
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 2',3'-exo-methylene carbocyclic nucleosides was synthesized as potential antiviral agents. These compounds were built on a bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane template that exhibits a rigid pseudoboat conformation and is capable of maintaining an identical conformation in solid state and in solution. The structures of th...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00063-9
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of potential substrates of gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase (GABA-AT) with lipophilic bioisosteres of the carboxylic acid group (2-7) were synthesized and tested. Most of the synthesized compounds showed substrate activities with GABA-AT; 1H-tetrazole-5-propanamine (6) was the best of those tested. Th...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.09.067
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Valinol is part of numerous pharmaceuticals and has various other important applications. Optically pure valinol (ee >99%) was prepared employing different ω-transaminases from the corresponding prochiral hydroxy ketone. By the choice of the enzyme the (R)- as well as the (S)-enantiomer were accessible. Reductive amin...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.05.055
更新日期:2014-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of novel 2,4-disubstituted quinazoline derivatives were prepared and their inhibitory activities on hPin1 were evaluated. Of all the synthesized compounds, eight compounds displayed inhibitory activities with IC(50) value at the level of 10(-6)mol/L. Preliminary structure-activity relationships were analyzed ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.03.058
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Janus kinases (JAKs) are considered promising targets for the treatment of autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) due to their important role in multiple cytokine receptor signaling pathways. Recently, several JAK inhibitors have been developed for the treatment of RA. Here, we describe the identifica...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2018.08.005
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A facile preparation of 2-aminomethyl-2-tricyclo[3.3.1.1(1,7)]decaneacetic acid hydrochloride 5 (AdGABA) is described. The synthesis of AdGABA involves the hydrogenation of 2-cyano-2-tricyclo[3.3.1.1(1,7)]decaneacetic acid 11, which was synthesized by two different synthetic routes. AdGABA was found to antagonize the ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.02.030
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGlu5) is a biological target implicated in major neurological and psychiatric disorders. In the present study, we have investigated structural determinants of the interaction of negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) with the seven-transmembrane (7TM) domain of mGlu5. A homology mode...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.05.008
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A library of chalcones with basic functionalities were screened for inhibition of P-glycoprotein (Pgp, ABCB1) by the calcein-AM accumulation assay on MDCKII/MDR1 cells. Three members that had ring A substituted with 5-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl) and 2,4-dimethoxy groups were found to increase calcein-AM accumulation to a ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2007.10.006
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic resistance remains a major global public health threat that requires sustained discovery of novel antibacterial agents with unexploited scaffolds. Structure-activity relationship of the first-generation aryl isonitrile compounds we synthesized led to an initial lead molecule that informed the synthesis of a...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.03.034
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel quinazolin- and benzothiazol-6-yloxyacetamides show excellent in vivo activity against the three economically most important Oomycete pathogens Phytophthora infestans, Plasmopara viticola and Pythium ultimum. They are polar analogs of known quinolin-6-yloxyacetamides, which are not active against the soil-borne ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.08.009
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within our efforts in the discovery of novel potent and selective ligands for the FXR receptor, 23-N-(carbocinnamyloxy)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-6α-ethyl-24-nor-5β-cholan-23-amine was synthesized and evaluated for its ability to activate and modulate the biological response of the receptor. Alphascreen and RT-PCR revealed that...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.03.004
更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Four stereoisomers of roseoside (vomifoliol glucosides) were synthesized using glucose as a chiral resolving reagent. The four synthetic stereoisomers exhibited inhibitory activity on leukotriene release from mouse bone marrow-derived cultured mast cells (BMCMC). The (6S)-isomers of roseoside were about twice as activ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.11.002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel series of 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxamide derivatives was synthesized, characterized and evaluated for its antiproliferative activity against five cancer cell lines, Hela, SK-OV-3, HCT116, A549 and MDA-MB-468, and a normal human fetal lung fibroblastic cell line, MRC-5. Among them, compound 7b displayed potent...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.09.004
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indolocarbazole antibiotics staurosporine and rebeccamycin (1) are potent antitumor drugs targeting protein kinase C and topoisomerase I, respectively. To obtain staurosporine analogues from rebeccamycin, different structural modifications were performed: coupling of the sugar moiety to the second indole nitrogen,...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00096-0
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00