Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Child exposure to cigarette smoke is harmful. It should be reduced through parental smoking cessation interventions. The aim of our study was to determine the impact of simple advice provided by the pediatrician on the smoking habits of parents of children with cystic fibrosis (CF), diabetes mellitus (DM) and infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis. METHODS:Parents were interviewed on their smoking habits. Smoking cessation advice was provided by the pediatrician. A new smoking habits assessment was done at three months by phone interviews. RESULTS:Two hundred and sixty parents were interviewed (91 in the CF group, 136 in the DM group and 33 in the bronchiolitis group). Seventy parents were active smokers: 33% of parents of children with CF, 23.5% of parents of children with DM and 24.2 % for those with infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis (p = 0.42). In the CF group, smoking cessation had been significantly more frequently discussed with the medical team previously. Sixty-seven smoking parents (95.7%) answered the 3-month assessment: 29.8% reported having started a smoking cessation process; 10.4% had quit smoking. The quitting rate was significantly higher in the groups of patients followed for a respiratory disorder (37.5% for bronchiolitis, 15% for CF versus 0% for DM, p= 0.005). CONCLUSION:This study shows the important role that information and simple advice from pediatricians can have in initiating smoking cessation in parents of patients followed in specialized clinics or who are hospitalized, with a greater efficiency in parents of patients suffering from lung disorders. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
journal_name
Pediatr Pulmonoljournal_title
Pediatric pulmonologyauthors
Lafont M,Morin C,Arrouy A,Rabeau A,Labouret G,Roditis L,Michelet M,Mittaine Mdoi
10.1002/ppul.25277subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-22 00:00:00eissn
8755-6863issn
1099-0496pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Most methods used for the assessment of severe steatorrhea in cystic fibrosis (CF) are sensitive. In fact, the tests show their usefulness in a borderline zone of the results. Yet, the existing data related to acid steatocrit (AS) are still contradictory. Therefore, in the present study we have aimed to asse...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.21149
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Decreased lung function is common in preterm-born survivors. Increased fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) appears to be a reliable test for eosinophillic airway inflammation especially in asthma. We, systematically, reviewed the literature to compare FeNO levels in preterm-born children and adults who di...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/ppul.24270
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple breath washout (MBW) is increasingly used in the clinical assessment of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Guidelines for MBW quality control (QC) were developed primarily for retrospective assessment and central overreading. We assessed whether real-time QC of MBW data during the measurement impro...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.25119
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1995 the Tucson Children's Respiratory Study (TCRS) identified clinically distinct phenotypes amongst early wheezers; the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents And Children (ALSPAC) has recently re-examined these. OBJECTIVES:To validate statistically derived ALSPAC phenotypes in the Southampton Women's Surv...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.22766
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::L-arginine is the precursor of nitric oxide which plays an important role on pulmonary circulation and pulmonary vascular tone. Our aim was to compare the levels of L-arginine between infants with respiratory distress syndrome and infants without respiratory distress syndrome and to determine the relationship between ...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.20326
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients with cystic fibrosis [CF] colonized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) had serial lung function, peripheral blood inflammatory markers, and serum IgG antibodies to Burkholderia cepacia (B. cepacia) lipopolysaccharide measured in the months preceding and following colonisation with B. cepacia. O...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0496(200001)29:1<8::aid-ppul2>3
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucus plugging constitutes a nutrient-rich nidus for a bacterial infection that has long been recognized as a potent stimulus for neutrophilic airway inflammation driving progressive lung damage in people with cystic fibrosis (CF). However, mucus plugging and neutrophilic inflammation are already present in many infan...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ppul.24462
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma has been found related to a higher risk of psychological problems. Inconsistent results have been reported with respect to the quality of life of children with asthma. So there may be a complex relationship between asthma severity, quality of life, and psychological factors. The aim of this study was to examine...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.20509
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plastic bronchitis (PB) is an uncommon, potentially fatal disease, marked by endobronchial cast formation causing variable degrees of respiratory distress. Primary and secondary pulmonary lymphatic abnormalities have been identified among the underlying mechanisms of cast formation. We present a case of PB where lymph...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.22673
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) and endoscopic ultrasound with an echobronchoscope-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-B-FNA) are useful modalities in the evaluation of mediastinal pathologies in adults. However, sparse data are available in children. OBJECTIVE:To...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.24313
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunctional swallowing is an uncommon, but important cause of bronchiectasis. We describe a child with a brainstem tumor, who developed bronchiectasis caused by chronic aspiration secondary to a dysfunctional swallow. The case highlights the importance of thorough and repeated evaluation before a diagnosis of idiopa...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.21152
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMMARY. Patients with idiopathic scoliosis are reported to have a restrictive pattern on pulmonary function tests. A case is presented of a teenage girl with juvenile idiopathic scoliosis who had evidence of airways obstruction in addition to restriction on pulmonary function tests (PFT). Examination of flow-volume l...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1099-0496(200101)31:1<86::aid-ppul1012>3.0
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhaled hypertonic saline (HS) improves lung function and decreases pulmonary exacerbations in older patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Initiating therapies in young patients has potential to preserve lung function. Before conducting a therapeutic trial of HS in this population, its safety must be evaluated...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.20909
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The mammalian lung possesses the highest level of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) amongst all the organs. ACE is known to generate angiotensin (AT)-II from AT-I and to regulate serum bradykinin level, thereby controlling blood pressure. Recent data, however, indicate a role for ACE derived AT-II in ang...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.22911
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To systematically review the clinical outcomes of surfactant administration via a thin endotracheal catheter during spontaneous breathing compared with conventional administration involving tracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation (MV), and tracheal extubation, in preterm infants. PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane L...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ppul.23651
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if fetal growth restriction (FGR) in the setting of sterile intra-uterine milieu would be associated with a decrease in respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of preterm-neonates. METHODS:The relationship between FGR and neonatal RDS was examined in 92 singleton preterm-neonates (gestational age [G...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.23369
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess if the Hering-Breuer reflex could be provoked in young children. Thirty asthmatic children with a mean age of 5.3 years and 18 healthy children with a mean age of 7.0 years were studied. The presence of the reflex was indicated by prolongation of the spontaneous expiratory time foll...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.1950110412
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the safety and use of induced sputum (IS) in children with cystic fibrosis (CF). Forty-eight children (19 males) with CF, mean age 12.6 (range, 7.3-17.0) years and median forced expired volume in 1 sec (FEV(1)) 48% (range, 14-77%) predicted were recruited. Patients spontaneously expectorated sputum and the...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.10226
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to determine the repeatability of bronchial responsiveness to mannitol dry powder (MDP) as an objective marker of asthma in children. MDP challenge was performed in children with stable asthma at the same time of the day on two separate occasions within a week. The test was terminated after a 15% fal...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.10378
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the ability of innovative lung function tests to detect bronchial obstruction induced by methacholine bronchial challenge. Fifty-five recurrently wheezy infants (mean age 16 +/- 5.2 months) free of respiratory symptoms underwent baseline lung function tests. Forty-two completed the methacholine challenge. ...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.1950180508
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-frequency (HF) oscillatory ventilation has been shown to improve carbon dioxide (CO2 ) clearance in premature infants. In a previous in vitro lung model with normal lung mechanics we demonstrated significantly improved CO2 washout by HF oscillation of bubble continuous positive airway pressure (BCPAP). ...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.25040
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal exposure to intermittent hypoxia results in altered ventilatory response to subsequent hypoxia in animal models. The effect of similar exposure in human infants is unknown. Our objective was to determine the impact of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in early infancy on ventilatory response in infants. We rec...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.22568
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In young children with cystic fibrosis (CF) the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1 ) is often normal and a more sensitive measure to detect early obstructive lung disease is needed. AIM:To evaluate the progression of selected spirometry parameters with age in a cohort of CF patients and healthy chil...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.22777
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pertussis carries a high risk of mortality in very young infants. The mechanism of refractory cardio-respiratory failure is complex and not clearly delineated. We aimed to examine the clinico-pathological features and suggest how they may be related to outcome, by multi-center review of clinical records and post-morte...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/ppul.21082
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A neonate with severe neonatal asphyxia was treated with therapeutic hypothermia. He developed hypothermia-induced respiratory deterioration, after which congenital tracheal stenosis and pulmonary artery sling were diagnosed. Even low-grade hypothermia is likely to induce bronchial narrowing in neonates, especially in...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.23538
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic fibrosis (CF) patients with advanced lung disease are at risk for developing pulmonary vascular disease and pulmonary hypertension, characterized by progressive exercise intolerance beyond the exercise-limiting effects of airways disease in CF. We report on a patient with severe CF lung disease who experienced ...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.20393
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tidal flow volume (TFV) loop ratios of (1) time to peak flow (tPTEF) to total expiratory time (tE) [tPTEF/tE] and (2) volume to peak flow (VPTEF) to expired volume (VE) [VPTEF/VE] are reported to decrease with age in early life, and to decrease in subjects with obstructive airways disease (OAD). However, the mecha...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0496(199712)24:6<391::aid-ppul3
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate safety and efficacy of oral posaconazole and terbinafine for Lomentospora prolificans and Scedosporium apiospermum in children with cystic fibrosis. METHODS:Retrospective case review. RESULTS:There were five children (four girls), median age 15.0 years; three had S. apiospermum and two had L. pr...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.24789
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plastic bronchitis (PB) is a rare, variable, and potentially fatal disease. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in treating children with PB. METHODS:In total, 15 children with PB, between 2012 and 2020, were enrolled in our study. Within...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.25016
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though childhood asthma is assumed to comprise reversible airway obstruction, some children develop irreversible airway obstruction (not reversed by a bronchodilator or corticosteroids); this may be due to inflammation that has caused remodeling. Lately, it has been claimed that in the absence of treatment with i...
journal_title:Pediatric pulmonology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ppul.10090
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00