The Protective Role of Probiotics against Colorectal Cancer.

Abstract:

:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide and a major global public health problem. With the rapid development of the economy, the incidence of CRC has increased linearly. Accumulating evidence indicates that changes in the gut microenvironment, such as undesirable changes in the microbiota composition, provide favorable conditions for intestinal inflammation and shaping the tumor growth environment, whereas administration of certain probiotics can reverse this situation to a certain extent. This review summarizes the roles of probiotics in the regulation of CRC, such as enhancing the immune barrier, regulating the intestinal immune state, inhibiting pathogenic enzyme activity, regulating CRC cell proliferation and apoptosis, regulating redox homeostasis, and reprograming intestinal microbial composition. Abundant studies have provided a theoretical foundation for the roles of probiotics in CRC prevention and treatment, but their mechanisms of action remain to be investigated, and further clinical trials are warranted for the application of probiotics in the target population.

journal_name

Oxid Med Cell Longev

authors

Ding S,Hu C,Fang J,Liu G

doi

10.1155/2020/8884583

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-09 00:00:00

pages

8884583

eissn

1942-0900

issn

1942-0994

journal_volume

2020

pub_type

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