Abstract:
:Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is detrimental to newborns and is associated with high mortality and poor prognosis. Thus, the primary aim of the present study was to determine whether glycine could (1) attenuate HIE injury in rats and hypoxic stress in PC12 cells and (2) downregulate mitochondria-mediated autophagy dependent on the adenosine monophosphate- (AMP-) activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. Experiments conducted using an in vivo HIE animal model and in vitro hypoxic stress to PC12 cells revealed that intense autophagy associated with mitochondrial function occurred during in vivo HIE injury and in vitro hypoxic stress. However, glycine treatment effectively attenuated mitochondria-mediated autophagy. Additionally, after identifying alterations in proteins within the AMPK pathway in rats and PC12 cells following glycine treatment, cyclosporin A (CsA) and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-b-4-ribofuranoside (AICAR) were administered in these models and indicated that glycine protected against HIE and CoCl2 injury by downregulating mitochondria-mediated autophagy that was dependent on the AMPK pathway. Overall, glycine attenuated hypoxic-ischemic injury in neurons via reductions in mitochondria-mediated autophagy through the AMPK pathway both in vitro and in vivo.
journal_name
Oxid Med Cell Longevjournal_title
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevityauthors
Cai CC,Zhu JH,Ye LX,Dai YY,Fang MC,Hu YY,Pan SL,Chen S,Li PJ,Fu XQ,Lin ZLdoi
10.1155/2019/4248529subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-06 00:00:00pages
4248529eissn
1942-0900issn
1942-0994journal_volume
2019pub_type
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2017/6487825.]. ...
journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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journal_title:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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