Abstract：
:The hypothesis that type A behaviour is associated with greater pressor response to stress was tested in a representative sample of 114 men aged 30-65 yr. Jenkins Activity Survey, Framingham and Bortner type A scores were related to blood pressure and heart rate under rest, serial reaction time, mental arithmetic, and noise conditions. Type A scores were modestly intercorrelated (r = 0.59 to r = 0.67). Type A scores were inversely related to age and resting systolic pressure and were independent of smoking history, social class, marital status, and task performance parameters. Type A scores were not related to pressor or heart rate response to stress under any of the stress conditions. These findings do not support the importance of physiological response as an explanation of the association between type A and heart disease.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Gallacher JE,Beswick AD,Jones DM,Turkington EEdoi
10.1016/0022-3999(88)90088-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
51-61issue
1eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were: i) to compare the severity of somatoform and psychoform dissociation and childhood trauma among migraine patients, tension-type headache patients (TTH), and healthy controls; and, ii) to identify any relationships between headache characteristics and dissociative symptoms and trau...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.04.007
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a poorly understood condition. Possible etiological factors include infectious agents, psychiatric disorders, and personality characteristics. We examined personality dimensions in 30 nondepressed patients with CFS, 20 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), and 15 healthy cont...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00120-2
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a considerable body of research linking elements of Leventhal's Common Sense Model (CSM) to emotional well-being/distress outcomes among people with physical illness. The present study aims to consolidate this literature and examine the evidence for the role of coping strategies within this literatur...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.10.006
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of Pavlovian conditioning and expectancy and of gender on the nocebo effects. METHODS:Conditioning experiment: Forty-eight healthy male and female volunteers were investigated for 3 days using a standard rotation procedure. Subjects in the experimental group received a salient oral st...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.09.019
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Modern health worries (MHWs) refer to perceived risk to personal health from technological changes and features of modern life, and is associated with health outcomes. The present objective was to test the hypotheses of (i) associations between MHWs and a global measure of typical somatization symptoms, refer...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110163
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been theorized that conversion disorder is the result of emotion that cannot be experienced consciously as feeling states or put into words (i.e., alexithymia), but there is little confirming empirical evidence. We sought to characterize subjects with conversion disorder compared to subjects with a di...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.06.005
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of covert positive reinforcement, covert positive reinforcement plus positive expectancy, covert positive reinforcement plus negative expectancy, covert positive reinforcement of pain, attention placebo and no treatment on control of headache and finger pressure pain were examined. Self-report, behavioural...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(82)90036-8
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the anger levels and their management in obese patients. METHODS:A total of 103 obese women [51 with Binge Eating Disorder (BED) and 52 without BED] were included in the study and compared to 93 healthy controls. They were assessed with the State-Trait Anger Expression I...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00462-2
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Glandular fever is associated with an approximate fivefold increase in fatigue at 6 months. Reduced levels of fitness and illness beliefs may be important predictors of fatigue following glandular fever. We therefore developed a brief psycho-educational intervention aimed at improving recovery from infectiou...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00370-2
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We have previously reported that 35% CO2 challenge induced myocardial ischemia in 81% of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients with comorbid panic disorder (PD) and previous positive nuclear exercise stress tests. However, it is yet unclear whether this is the case among CAD patients with PD and normal nucl...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.08.003
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:French neuropsychiatrist Georges Gilles de la Tourette first described in 1885 the "Maladie des Tics" which earned him eponymous fame. Both his colleagues at La Salpêtrière hospital in Paris and medical historians report that he was a highly intelligent, if irascible, character. The Gilles de la Tourette syndrome was ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.07.019
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-seven patients suffering from spasmodic torticollis, a neurological disorder in which involuntary contractions of the head produce an abnormal head posture, completed a booklet of questionnaires aiming to assess psychosocial adjustment. Twenty-four per cent of the patients were moderately to severely depressed. ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(91)90044-o
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A growing body of studies consistently demonstrates that social responsiveness toward others is influenced by the neurohormone oxytocin. However, the potential role of oxytocin for self-perception remains relatively unexplored. Thus, we investigated whether oxytocin administration influences the self-attribut...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.06.016
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main aspects of the most common models describing depression in chronic pain patients are reviewed. It is suggested that dualistic thinking provides neither a satisfactory model of chronic pain, nor of depression, and relies on questionable assumptions of homogeneous, diagnostically defined entities. Models of dep...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(99)00045-8
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A principal component analysis was carried out on the 62-item Illness Behaviour Questionnaire responses of 832 pain clinics and patients and 746 psychiatric in-patients in the same general hospital. Analyses were carried out for the groups separately, and combined (N = 1578). The factors obtained were compared to thos...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(93)90123-w
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of academic examination stress on health behavior was assessed in university students. It was hypothesized that the anticipation of examinations would lead to increases in cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption, and to decreases in physical activity, and that effects would be particularly salient in stu...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(96)00095-5
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simultaneous monitoring of penile diameter and penile arterial pulse during laboratory-based erotic stimulation with film and fantasy, has been used to compare diabetic and non-diabetic impotent men with non-impotent controls. The degree of erection to erotic film distinguished between organic and psychogenic aetiolog...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(85)90058-3
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic pain may be non-organic and also may be non-psychogenic as well. This report pertains to the socio-demographic, clinical, psychometric description and follow-up of 21 such cases. Though these are not different from psychogenic pain disorder as regards clinical presentation, idiopathic pain is more often observ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(86)90050-4
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a frequent adverse reaction caused by chemotherapeutic agents, especially the taxanes. CIPN can persist from months to years after completion of chemotherapy, decreasing quality of life for cancer survivors. The aim of this study was to explore the incidenc...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.02.012
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite that burnout presents a serious burden for modern society, there are no diagnostic criteria. Additional difficulty is the differential diagnosis with depression. Consequently, there is a need to dispose of a burnout biomarker. Epigenetic studies suggest that DNA methylation is a possible mediator linking indiv...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.11.005
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Type D personality is a combination of high negative affectivity (NA) and high social inhibition (SI). This trait is related to increased mortality and poor health outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases, although it is less well-established if Type D personality also poses an increased risk in heal...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.05.004
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the relationship between stressful life events and the onset of secondary amenorrhoea Paykel's semi-structured interview for Recent Life Events was administered to patients affected by secondary amenorrhea and also to healthy volunteers. The number, quality, and objective negative impact of life events wer...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(94)90059-0
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress reduction programs (SRPs) can reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). This study evaluated the effect of an SRP on metabolic and hormonal risk factors for CAD. Twenty army officers participating in an SRP, Group I, and a comparison group of seventeen SRP nonparticipants, G...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(93)90136-4
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Failure to effectively reassure patients can lead to patients becoming distressed and seeking further medical care. Whilst existing studies have identified that patients' psychological and demographic characteristics can impact patient reassurance, little research has explored specific predictors of patient r...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.09.009
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Living with food allergy is a unique and potentially life-threatening stressor that requires constant vigilance to food-related stimuli, but little is known about whether adolescents with food allergies are at increased risk for psychopathology-concurrently and over time. METHODS:Data came from the prospecti...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.10.005
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tourette syndrome (TS) is a disorder of chronic motor and vocal tics that begins in childhood. METHODS:A systematic Medline search was conducted to identify existing anatomical imaging studies in persons with TS. RESULTS:Thirty studies were identified, and their methods and findings were reviewed. Findings...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.07.005
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was assessed in outpatients of a tertiary referral mental health center; differences in psychopathology and service utilization between PTSD and non-PTSD patients were evaluated. METHODS:Five hundred eighty-three out...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.09.007
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Self-reported asthma symptoms correlate only modestly with measures of underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. In this study, we investigated the role of fear of symptoms and perceived control on respiratory symptom perception in patients with asthma. METHODS:Patients with intermittent to moderate persiste...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.04.005
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The transplanted organ is a key element of the recipient's daily life. But its representations are neither spontaneously expressed by patients, nor taken into account by transplantation professionals. Our objective was to assess specifically the transplanted organ representations in liver transplant recipient...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.07.012
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hostility may be associated with greater systemic inflammation. However, contradictory evidence exists. Certain individuals or dimensions of hostility may be more susceptible to these effects. Main and interactive effects of hostility with sex and/or age were evaluated on markers of inflammatio...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.02.010
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
