Abstract:
:A principal component analysis was carried out on the 62-item Illness Behaviour Questionnaire responses of 832 pain clinics and patients and 746 psychiatric in-patients in the same general hospital. Analyses were carried out for the groups separately, and combined (N = 1578). The factors obtained were compared to those of the original study, Pilowsky and Spence J Psychosom Res 1975, 19: 279-287, and studies by Zonderman et al. Hlth Psychol 1985; 4: 425-436, and Main and Waddell Pain 1987; 28: 13-26. Varying degrees of robustness of the original factors was demonstrated and this is discussed in relation to the clinical context in which the IBQ is used. The significance of five new factors which emerged is discussed. They were labelled 'Interpersonal Sensitivity', 'Responsiveness to Medical Reassurance', 'Illness Impact', 'Self Appraisal' and 'Biological Functions'.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Pilowsky Idoi
10.1016/0022-3999(93)90123-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
53-62issue
1eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
0022-3999(93)90123-Wjournal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is wide variability in latency to attend hospital following a myocardial infarction (MI). The present study assessed possible psychological factors that may be implicated in delayed presentation. METHOD:Seventy-two patients who had experienced a confirmed MI were interviewed in hospital, 3-5 days post-...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00265-3
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND METHODS:The relationship between psychological distress measured by the General Health Questionnaire 30 (GHQ-30) and risk factors for coronary heart disease, angina, electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities and chronic sputum was modelled using logistic regression on baseline data from a community study of 1...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00352-5
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generalized expectancies about control are examined as a possible independent risk factor for coronary artery disease in a sample of subjects undergoing coronary angiography. This characteristic is also examined as a possible underlying component of the Type A behavior pattern which may contribute to the latter's asso...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(91)90116-6
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous research has indicated that the concealment of homosexuality is related to poorer health among gay men with HIV. This study explored mechanisms by which concealment of homosexuality may be related to HIV disease status by examining associations between concealment of homosexuality, social support, so...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00481-6
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies that have analyzed differences in psychological and self-management variables between patients with a near-fatal asthma (NFA) attack and asthmatics without a NFA attack (non-NFA) have shown conflicting results, probably due to the heterogeneity of the events studied and the selection of compa...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.04.012
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alexithymia is a personality construct involving difficulties identifying and verbalizing feelings, and an externally oriented thinking style. There is preliminary evidence for alexithymia subtypes that may carry different risk profiles for psychiatric illness. The aim of this study was to gain support for t...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.04.010
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is clear from previous research that pain is associated with negative affect, the relative contribution of specific affective dimensions, e.g. depression, anxiety and anger, to the subjective experience of chronic pain is unclear. The literature is also mixed concerning the relative importance of state ver...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(92)90128-o
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two studies were conducted to assess the construct validity of the Symptom Interpretation Questionnaire (SIQ) with particular attention to its relationship to social desirability, daily symptom, mood, hassles reports, and personality. METHODS:Participants completed a battery of self-report measures collected...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.07.006
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Beliefs about mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) may affect complaints and their persistence. This study investigates the relationships between knowledge, experience, and expectation in the general population. METHODS:One hundred seventy-one people reported symptoms expected from vignettes about MTBI, depres...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.03.004
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients with HIV infection frequently complain of sleep disturbances and daytime sleepiness. Only few data on these problems evaluated by standardized measures is available. METHODS:A sample of 180 consecutive patients with HIV infection referred to the internal and to the neurological HIV clinics at the U...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.03.003
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This research aimed to study the salivary flow and other autonomic reactions -heart rate (HR) and skin conductance response (SCR)- in blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia and snake phobia participants, under the assumption that exposure to blood-related pictures in BII phobia will provoke an increase in parasy...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.10.018
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with poor health behaviors, including low utilization of Veteran Health Affairs (VHA) weight loss programs. It is not known if clinically meaningful PTSD improvement is associated with increased use of weight loss programs. METHODS:Medical record data was ob...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109849
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low circulating levels of testosterone have been associated with major depression, but there is more limited evidence for differences in patients with anxiety disorders. The use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and other antidepressants is associated with sexual side effects, warranting test...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.11.014
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the resistance resources of personality hardiness, exercise, and social support, taken singly and in combination, on concurrent and prospective levels, and probability of illness were studied. In 1980, 85 male business executives identified as high in stressful events were tested for the three resistanc...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(85)90086-8
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression is a significant issue for young people with physical disabilities. Efficient and reliable questionnaires are needed to evaluate and monitor the efficacy of depression treatments in this population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the 10-item version of the Chi...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.09.007
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) have difficulty estimating their level of physical activity (PA). Factors associated with this difficulty have yet to be identified; however, identification could allow for increased accuracy in large-scale PA surveys, and enhanced self-management. The purpose ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110324
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We explored the extent to which changes in emotional states following exposure to images of idealized bodies predict unhealthy body change attitudes and behaviors in women and men, and whether particular psychological traits mediate these effects. METHOD:One hundred thirty-three women and 93 men were assesse...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.11.001
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual and cross-spouse correlations of perceptions of family cohesiveness, emotional expressiveness and conflict with blood pressure and five dimensions of anger were examined in 85 couples. Wives' perceptions of family cohesiveness were negatively related to their diastolic blood pressure, whereas husbands' perc...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(90)90062-9
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Modern health worries (MHW) are concerns about health risks from features of modern life (e.g. additives in food, contaminated water supply, drug resistant bacteria, etc.). We investigated the role of MHW for care seeking for all purposes at the general practitioner (GP) and studied the role of neuroticism, s...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.07.007
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the anger levels and their management in obese patients. METHODS:A total of 103 obese women [51 with Binge Eating Disorder (BED) and 52 without BED] were included in the study and compared to 93 healthy controls. They were assessed with the State-Trait Anger Expression I...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00462-2
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Physical complaints such as faintness, dizziness, cold limbs and headaches have been well-established in chronic low blood pressure (hypotension). This study investigated the occurrence of adverse emotional states and the symptoms of depression in this condition. As autonomic dysregulation, particularly dimin...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.12.008
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Heart failure (HF) markedly diminishes an individual's quality of life. However, little is known about how psychosocial functioning is related to heart failure physical symptom expression (e.g., chest pain or heaviness, shortness of breath) on a day-to-day basis. METHODS:Fifty-eight HF patients completed dai...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00041-2
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cholesterol and mood states in the initial puerperal period. The Profile of Mood States (POMS) was administered to 72 women on the third day after normal pregnancy, uncomplicated vaginal delivery and healthy baby. Plasma cholesterol concentration was me...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00310-5
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is hypothesized that somatic symptom alleviation is a significant predictor of overall outcome in depressed primary care patients. METHODS:Depressed primary care patients (N=205) meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria received open-label antidepressant therapy. The primary symptom measurement tool used was the 17-it...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.09.010
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we examine a cognitive neuropsychiatric approach to understanding neuropsychiatric disorders by examining recent data in schizophrenia. By understanding and applying this approach, we suggest that the processes underlying the neurobiology of a range of other psychiatric disorders can be understood. Furt...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00434-8
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a preliminary study using only self-report measures, university students completed questionnaires about their bowel symptoms and trait anxiety. Results showed that students with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) reported higher trait anxiety than asymptomatic controls. Among the students with IBS, there were no signif...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00141-4
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is associated with a high use of health care services. To reduce the related costs for patients and society, it will be useful to know which factors determine CFS patients' amount of health care use. Little is known, however, about these factors. METHOD:The present study retro...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.03.015
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To perform a quantitative evaluation of Hoover's test using a simple device--routine weighing scales. To determine a cut-off value of a Hoover's index, and to analyze the behavior of Hoover's test in "painful paresis". METHODS:The subjects were 9 patients presenting with psychogenic paresis of one leg, 9 wi...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.10.004
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A new sleep journal, Behavioral Sleep Medicine (BSM), will publish its first issue shortly. This journal is interested in the application of behavioral/cognitive science to the study of normal and disordered sleep. I review the historical background leading to the creation of this journal and then focus on t...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00541-x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the utility of distinguishing between the frequency and intensity of self-reported symptoms using diary-based assessments in a representative sample of U.S. residents. METHODS:Data from the 2010 American Time Use Survey were analyzed, in which 12,000 respondents provided a diary about...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.07.006
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00