Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:This research aimed to study the salivary flow and other autonomic reactions -heart rate (HR) and skin conductance response (SCR)- in blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia and snake phobia participants, under the assumption that exposure to blood-related pictures in BII phobia will provoke an increase in parasympathetic activity that, in turn, will lead to a greater saliva production than other affective contents. METHODS:We selected 18 BII phobia and 14 snake phobia participants along with 22 non-phobia individuals. All participants were exposed to 3 blocks of pictures (12 pictures per block) depicting either mutilations, snakes or neutral, household objects. Saliva samples were taken in the 2-min interval before and after each block. RESULTS:In comparison to other contents, blood-related pictures provoked an increase in salivary flow in BII phobia participants, as well as an increase in the number of SCRs. In the snake phobia group, snake pictures provoked HR acceleration, but the SCRs they elicited did not differ from the SCRs provoked by the blood-related pictures. CONCLUSION:BII phobia individuals react to their phobic object with a series of physiological changes resulting from a sympathetic-parasympathetic co-activation. This is in contrast with other specific phobias (e.g., small animal phobias) that usually show a sympathetically mediated, defensive reactivity when exposed to their disorder-relevant stimuli. These data support the use of therapeutic interventions in BII phobia that may differ in some respect from those used in other specific phobias.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Sánchez-Navarro JP,Martínez-Selva JM,Maldonado EF,Carrillo-Verdejo E,Pineda S,Torrente Gdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.10.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
117-124eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022-3999(18)30629-9journal_volume
115pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to assess the association of psychological, as well as physical and sociodemographic, indicators with patients' ratings of personal health status and diabetes control and to investigate the association of mental health and depression with errors in the perception of diabetes control. ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite being recognized as an important prognostic factor for the outcome in gender identity disorder (GID), psychiatric comorbidity has rarely been assessed by means of standardized diagnostic instruments. The aim of this study was to assess current and lifetime psychiatric comorbidity in patients with GID....
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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