Abstract：
:From experience, most people know about a link between psychological processes and gastrointestinal sensory and motor functions. Cognitive processes (e.g., attention) as well as affective processes (e.g., fear) play a role in gastrointestinal sensations in healthy controls and patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) alike. However, the exact nature of this relationship has not been completely understood yet. Brain imaging techniques allow for the study of brain-gut interactions in vivo. Accordingly, positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have been widely used to study neural mechanisms underlying visceral sensations. This article will summarize the results of functional brain imaging studies in healthy controls and selected studies assessing the influence of psychological processes on gastrointestinal functions. Subsequently, this article will deal with those brain areas activated by visceral stimulation in IBS patients. Special attention will be paid to recently published studies concerning psychological factors and novel research questions.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Rapps N,van Oudenhove L,Enck P,Aziz Qdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.02.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
599-604issue
6eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022-3999(08)00064-0journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:Low circulating levels of testosterone have been associated with major depression, but there is more limited evidence for differences in patients with anxiety disorders. The use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and other antidepressants is associated with sexual side effects, warranting test...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.11.014
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine self-harm risk across the adult age range in patients diagnosed with various physical illnesses using the General Practice Research Database - a broadly representative sample of all people registered with a family practice in the United Kingdom. METHODS:We conducted a large nested case-control stu...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.05.010
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cholesterol and mood states in the initial puerperal period. The Profile of Mood States (POMS) was administered to 72 women on the third day after normal pregnancy, uncomplicated vaginal delivery and healthy baby. Plasma cholesterol concentration was me...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00310-5
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the contribution of perceived importance of activities of daily living (ADL) to arthritis-specific helplessness in a sample of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients over a 1-year period. METHOD:Forty-two individuals from an outpatient rheumatology clinic completed measures of ADL importance, helpless...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00600-7
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interventions for fear of recurrence (FOR) of cancer have nominal effects, perhaps due to limited integration of empirically supported skills. This pilot trial tested the acceptability and feasibility of a multimodal, mind-body resiliency intervention targeting FOR among survivors of various cancers. METHODS...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110215
更新日期：2020-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of perceived stress and coping behaviors on quality of life and clinical outcomes in patients with ulcerative colitis. METHODS:This is a prospective cohort study in a tertiary inflammatory bowel disease center in China. A total of 263 ulcerative colitis patients were enrolled consecutiv...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.07.013
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Maternal prenatal symptoms of depression and anxiety have been associated with altered neurodevelopmental outcomes in the child. These effects may be mediated in part by altered placental function, with increased fetal 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) exposure being one possible mechanism. The current study aimed t...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.07.002
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Anxiety disorders and symptoms are highly prevalent and problematic comorbidities in people with epilepsy (PWE), yet they remain poorly understood and often go undetected. This research aimed to further our understanding about anxiety in PWE. METHODS:Study 1 assessed the effectiveness of the commonly utilise...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.12.002
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity and depression both individually contribute to the risk of Type II Diabetes (T2DM). The extent to which obesity can be set-off by depression is unknown. METHODS:In a sample of 9340 participants followed for 15.4 years (79,372 person-years) from the prospective MONICA/KORA population-based cohort con...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.10.007
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simultaneous monitoring of penile diameter and penile arterial pulse during laboratory-based erotic stimulation with film and fantasy, has been used to compare diabetic and non-diabetic impotent men with non-impotent controls. The degree of erection to erotic film distinguished between organic and psychogenic aetiolog...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
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更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with a variety of emotional stressors, but findings remain inconclusive if RA is related to childhood trauma, which is known to have long-lasting negative consequences for physical health decades into adulthood. We investigated the association between childhood tr...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.10.007
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Self-reported asthma symptoms correlate only modestly with measures of underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. In this study, we investigated the role of fear of symptoms and perceived control on respiratory symptom perception in patients with asthma. METHODS:Patients with intermittent to moderate persiste...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.04.005
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00023-0
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the widespread use of life event inventories, relatively little research has been conducted evaluating whether recall techniques can reduce reporting errors. This study evaluated whether memory aids would reduce errors in reports of life events and explored subjects' explanations for why they had given inconsi...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(90)90050-e
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients with HIV infection frequently complain of sleep disturbances and daytime sleepiness. Only few data on these problems evaluated by standardized measures is available. METHODS:A sample of 180 consecutive patients with HIV infection referred to the internal and to the neurological HIV clinics at the U...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.03.003
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation of stress and family environment to symptom severity in children with atopic dermatitis (AD) was examined. Forty-four children with severe AD and their families completed questionnaires measuring life events, chronic everyday problems and family environment. Measures of symptom severity were collected dur...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(87)90016-x
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To date, few results on well-being in chronic-pain patients have been published, while several studies in patients without pain have indicated that well-being may not be equivalent to absence of psychological distress. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between psychological dist...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.09.005
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelinating disease that poses significant life challenges. Depression and anxiety often occur in people with MS (PwMS). An information processing model of psychopathology, the Self-Regulatory Executive Function (S-REF) model specifies that maladaptive metacognitive beliefs pl...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.11.014
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the role of undifferentiated and dysregulated affects in somatoform disorders by using a multimethod assessment approach of alexithymia. METHODS:Forty patients with ICD-10 somatoform disorders (SoD) and 20 healthy controls, matched for age, education and sex, were included in the study. Alexithy...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00613-5
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are many similarities between chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), the somatoform disorders and problems otherwise known as "medically unexplained symptoms." There is some evidence to suggest that a combination of inadequate parenting and early illness experience may predispose the individual to develop medi...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.03.013
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterised by abdominal pain and altered bowel movements. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been shown to be effective in reducing symptom severity in IBS and enhancing quality of life/functioning. The present study sought to i...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.11.013
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:A new sleep journal, Behavioral Sleep Medicine (BSM), will publish its first issue shortly. This journal is interested in the application of behavioral/cognitive science to the study of normal and disordered sleep. I review the historical background leading to the creation of this journal and then focus on t...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00541-x
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discover whether positive affect and purpose in life (eudaimonic well-being) are associated with good sleep independently of health problems and socioeconomic status, and to evaluate their role in mediating the influence of psychosocial risk factors on poor sleep. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carri...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.11.008
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
