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The effectiveness of the Training and Support Program for parents of children with disabilities: a randomized controlled trial.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:The Training and Support Program (TSP) was designed to equip parents of children with disabilities with a simple massage skill for use with their children in the home environment. The effectiveness of the TSP was examined in a randomized controlled trial with a wait-list control group. METHODS:Parents were trained in massage by suitably qualified therapists in eight weekly sessions, each lasting 1 h. The sample comprised 188 parents who were randomized to an intervention group (n=95), who attended the TSP with their children immediately, or a control group (n=93), who were offered the TSP after 4 months of follow-up. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires at baseline and at 4-month follow-up. RESULTS:The majority of participants were mothers (88%), with a partner (88%), and White European (82%); 40% worked full-time or part-time, and 34% had health problems (e.g., chronic fatigue, cancer, and arthritis). The TSP demonstrated statistically significant positive effects on parental self-efficacy (PSE) for managing children's psychosocial well-being and depressed mood (0.004 and 0.007). There were trends toward improvement on parental satisfaction with life (P=.053), global health (P=.065), and parental ratings of children's sleeping (P=.074) and mobility (P=.012). Effect sizes were small (0.11-0.23). Levels of anxiety, depression, and perceived stress were all higher than published norms. CONCLUSION:The TSP is an effective means of improving PSE and depressed mood. Additional means of supporting parents need to be investigated.

journal_name

J Psychosom Res

journal_title

Journal of psychosomatic research

authors

Barlow JH,Powell LA,Gilchrist M,Fotiadou M

doi

10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.06.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

55-62

issue

1

eissn

0022-3999

issn

1879-1360

pii

S0022-3999(07)00238-3

journal_volume

64

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

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