Avoidance in hypochondriasis.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:The DSM-5 diagnosis of illness anxiety disorder adds avoidance as a component of a behavioral response to illness fears - one that was not present in prior DSM criteria of hypochondriasis. However, maladaptive avoidance as a necessary or useful criterion has yet to be empirically supported. METHODS:195 individuals meeting DSM-IV criteria for hypochondriasis based on structured interview completed a variety of self-report and clinician-administered assessments. Data on maladaptive avoidance were obtained using the six-item subscale of the clinician-administered Hypochondriasis - Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale - Modified. To determine if avoidance emerged as a useful indicator in hypochondriasis, we compared the relative fit of continuous latent trait, categorical latent class, and hybrid factor mixture models. RESULTS:A two-class factor mixture model fit the data best, with Class 1 (n=147) exhibiting a greater level of severity of avoidance than Class 2 (n=48). The more severely avoidant group was found to have higher levels of hypochondriacal symptom severity, functional impairment, and anxiety, as well as lower quality of life. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that avoidance may be a valid behavioral construct and a useful component of the new diagnostic criteria of illness anxiety in the DSM-5, with implications for somatic symptom disorder.

journal_name

J Psychosom Res

authors

Doherty-Torstrick ER,Walton KE,Barsky AJ,Fallon BA

doi

10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.07.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

46-52

eissn

0022-3999

issn

1879-1360

pii

S0022-3999(16)30351-8

journal_volume

89

pub_type

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