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The psychosocial impact of HIV infection in women.

Abstract：

:The aim of the investigation was to study the prevalence of current and past psychiatric morbidity and psychosocial problems in HIV seropositive (HIV +ve) asymptomatic women. A cross-sectional controlled study including 57 HIV +ve women belonging to CDC group II and III (43 intravenous drug users and 14 non-IVDUs heterosexuals) and 23 HIV -ve women (15 intravenous drug users and 8 non-IVDUs heterosexuals) is reported. Outcome measures included, past psychiatric history, current psychological status (Zung Anxiety and Depression scales, Symptom Check List 90-Revised), Social Supports and Locus of Control Scales, and information on changes in work, social and sexual life after HIV testing. Results showed that HIV +ve women differed very little from HIV -ve controls regarding outcome measures and indeed for some variables HIV infected women had lower levels of psychological morbidity. Multiple regression analyses showed that alcohol misuse and a predominantly external locus of control accounted for the 29% of the variance of psychiatric distress (F = 9.23, p < 0.0006). The implications of the findings are discussed.

journal_name

J Psychosom Res

journal_title

Journal of psychosomatic research

authors

Pergami A,Gala C,Burgess A,Durbano F,Zanello D,Riccio M,Invernizzi G,Catalan J

doi

10.1016/0022-3999(93)90097-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-10-01 00:00:00

pages

687-96

issue

7

eissn

0022-3999

issn

1879-1360

pii

0022-3999(93)90097-Y

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章

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