Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Adult attachment has been suggested to mediate the effect of social support on stress protection. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of adult attachment and social support on psychological and endocrine responses to psychosocial stress. METHODS:Sixty-three healthy men who were married or cohabiting were randomly assigned to receive either instructed social support from their partner or no social support before being exposed to a standardized psychosocial stressor (Trier Social Stress Test). Attachment was determined using the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised questionnaire. State anxiety, mood, and salivary cortisol levels were repeatedly assessed before and after stress. RESULTS:Secure attachment was associated with stronger decreases in state anxiety levels following stress exposure. More importantly, the combination of social support and secure attachment exhibited the lowest anxiety levels after stress (interaction effect). Social support alone reduced cortisol responses to stress, whereas secure attachment did not influence cortisol concentrations. CONCLUSION:This first study on the interaction of adult attachment and social support in terms of psychological and endocrine stress responses concurs with previous studies suggesting an important protective role of attachment for psychological stress responsiveness. However, attachment did not directly moderate cortisol responses to acute stress.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Ditzen B,Schmidt S,Strauss B,Nater UM,Ehlert U,Heinrichs Mdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.11.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
479-86issue
5eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022-3999(07)00470-9journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the reliability and criterion validity of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) versus Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression (HADS-D) as screening instruments for depression in patients with the acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS:A total of 782 patients were recruited from four loca...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.03.018
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of complaints of patients with the hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) was studied on the basis of the Nijmegen HVS Questionnaire (van Doorn, Colla, Folgering). This list was completed by 75 patients with the clinical diagnosis HVS. Non-metric principal components analysis (NMPCA) showed that the structure was...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(85)90042-x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether participating in physical activity affects psychological well-being in an adolescent population, 147 adolescents completed self-reports of exercise and psychological stress and well-being. Analysis revealed that those who reported greater physical activity also reported less stress and lower level...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(92)90114-h
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depressive symptoms are common after liver transplantation (LT). We studied whether depressive symptoms affect long-term survival after LT. METHODS:In a prospective cohort study, 134 liver transplant patients were assessed for depressive symptoms using the Beck Depression Inventory-short form (BDI), focusing...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.12.008
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mental overactivity has been widely implicated in the development and maintenance of insomnia, making the accurate and valid measurement of cognitive variables of some importance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of two existing attributional scales. METHODS:Data are p...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(99)00090-2
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Training and Support Program (TSP) was designed to equip parents of children with disabilities with a simple massage skill for use with their children in the home environment. The effectiveness of the TSP was examined in a randomized controlled trial with a wait-list control group. METHODS:Parents were t...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.06.006
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Felt security in close relationships may affect individual adaptation responses to existential threat in severe illness. We examined the contribution of attachment security to demoralization, a state of existential distress involving perceived pointlessness and meaninglessness in advanced cancer. METHOD:A m...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.11.018
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies that have analyzed differences in psychological and self-management variables between patients with a near-fatal asthma (NFA) attack and asthmatics without a NFA attack (non-NFA) have shown conflicting results, probably due to the heterogeneity of the events studied and the selection of compa...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.04.012
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Governmental agencies do not systematically investigate the presence of daytime sleepiness as a determinant of driving accidents. We surveyed automobile drivers traveling on summer vacations and driving long distances on a European highway. We evaluated their subjective daytime sleepiness while driving and any sleep d...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(96)00127-4
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was the gender specific analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between body mass index class (BMI-class) and symptoms of depression in a representative sample of elderly German people. METHODS:At the baseline of the ESTHER study (2000-2002), 9953 participants completed...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.01.019
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies demonstrated that a history of childhood trauma is linked to mental disorders in adulthood, particularly to depression. Adverse childhood experiences are also considered to contribute to the risk of hypochondriasis, but the results of previous studies have not been conclusive with respect to ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study focused on childhood and adult psychosocial determinants of blood pressure (BP) measured at working age, including work factors, individual characteristics and socioeconomic factors. Data had been collected over 20 years ago from a sample representative of Finnish children. For this follow-up, 1...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(93)90059-o
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual and cross-spouse correlations of perceptions of family cohesiveness, emotional expressiveness and conflict with blood pressure and five dimensions of anger were examined in 85 couples. Wives' perceptions of family cohesiveness were negatively related to their diastolic blood pressure, whereas husbands' perc...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(90)90062-9
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The DSM-5 diagnosis of illness anxiety disorder adds avoidance as a component of a behavioral response to illness fears - one that was not present in prior DSM criteria of hypochondriasis. However, maladaptive avoidance as a necessary or useful criterion has yet to be empirically supported. METHODS:195 indi...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.07.010
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taking into account neuroticism and lifestyle variables (smoking and alcohol consumption), cardiovascular and psychological reactions to stressful films were studied in four groups of subjects selected on self-reported levels of recent stressor load and symptom complaints (low-load/low-symptoms: low-load/high-symptoms...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(95)00516-1
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare resilience in women with SLE and healthy women and determine whether sociodemographic factors and depressive symptoms were associated with resilience in patients with SLE. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study. Participants were 123 women with SLE according to the ACR criteria and 132 age-match...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.05.002
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression is a significant issue for young people with physical disabilities. Efficient and reliable questionnaires are needed to evaluate and monitor the efficacy of depression treatments in this population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the 10-item version of the Chi...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.09.007
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the contribution of personality and peritraumatic dissociation in the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHOD:Victims of road traffic accidents (RTA) were assessed within 2-4 weeks (Time 1) of the accident and again between 4 and 6 months (Time 2). The Eysenck Personality ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00256-2
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although frequently investigated in the general population, the epidemiology of insomnia complaints and their treatment have received little attention in general practice. This study recruited patients > or =15 years of age, consecutively, from 127 general practitioners in France. The physicians collected data from 11...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00079-8
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of exercise training on quality of life and exercise capacity was studied in 67 patients with mild to moderate chronic heart failure (CHF; age: 65.6+/-8.3 years; left ventricular ejection fraction: 26.5+/-9.6%). Patients were randomly allocated to either a training group or to a control group. After interve...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00309-7
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine self-harm risk across the adult age range in patients diagnosed with various physical illnesses using the General Practice Research Database - a broadly representative sample of all people registered with a family practice in the United Kingdom. METHODS:We conducted a large nested case-control stu...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.05.010
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the independent effects of depressed mood and markers of medical disease severity on mortality in consecutive medical inpatients. METHODS:Consecutive general medical inpatients were asked to complete the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at admission. Prognostic indicators were obtain...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00226-9
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tricyclic antidepressants have notable cardiac side effects, and this issue has become important due to the recent reports of increased cardiovascular mortality in patients with depression and anxiety. Several previous studies indicate that serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) do not appear to have such adverse effect...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00023-0
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a controversial illness, with apparent disagreements between medical authorities and patient support organisations regarding safe and effective treatments. The aim of this study was to measure the extent of different views regarding treatments, comparing patient support orga...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.07.008
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High levels of dietary sugar consumption may result in dysregulated glucose metabolism and lead to elevated cardiovascular disease risk via autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular dysfunction. Altered cardiovascular function can be examined using perturbation tasks such as mental challenge. This study ex...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.10.008
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional somatic symptoms (FSS) are bodily sensations which do not result from physical disease, but which the patient responds to as if they did. Such symptoms are common and usually transient. In some patients they become persistent and associated with distress and disability. In such cases specific treatment is i...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(92)90037-3
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study of 113 adolescent females with IDDM and their mothers investigated whether: (1) interaction patterns are more dysfunctional in families of girls with eating disturbances than in those without; and (2) the relationship between family functioning and metabolic control is mediated by an eating disturbance. Bas...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00273-0
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delirium is a common complication of acute illness in older people. Earlier and more reliable detection could be achieved by greater routine cognitive testing in older people. Research evidence suggests that episodes of delirium and duration of delirium could be reduced by about one third if systems of care that prior...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.05.022
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In earlier studies performed on a group of women with gastrointestinal symptoms, significant positive correlations between the gastrointestinal hormone gastrin and anxiety, and a negative correlation with socialization were obtained. These and other relationships were tested on 33 healthy women. A comprehensive and co...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(93)90052-h
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to assess body perception in eating disorders and its meaning in therapy. A total of 44 patients, 25 bulimia nervosa and 19 anorexia nervosa, admitted at a specialized in-patient treatment center participated in the present study. Body size estimation procedures (video-distortion a...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(99)00027-6
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00