Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To compare resilience in women with SLE and healthy women and determine whether sociodemographic factors and depressive symptoms were associated with resilience in patients with SLE. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study. Participants were 123 women with SLE according to the ACR criteria and 132 age-matched healthy women (median = 45 (IQR = 34-54) years). Scales administered were: SLEDAI-2 K for disease activity, Graffar method, SLICC damage index, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the Spanish version of the Resilience Scale of Wagnild and Young. The statistical analysis was made using the Student t, Mann Whitney, Chi-square, and Spearman's Rho tests and multivariate analysis with a generalized linear model (GLM). Statistical significance was set as p < .05. RESULTS:There were no differences in resilience scores between women with SLE and healthy women (median = 80, IQR = 75-87 vs. median = 80, IQR = 74-86.75, p = .38), although patients with SLE had higher self-efficacy scores (median = 47 IQR = 43-50 vs. median = 45, IQR = 42-48, p = .002) and depressive symptoms (median = 10, IQR = 5-18 vs. median = 8, IQR = 5-18, p = .01). The overall resilience score correlated with depressive symptoms (r = -0.537, p < .01). The GLM showed no association between sociodemographic factors and resilience in patients with SLE. CONCLUSIONS:Resilience did not differ between women with SLE and healthy women. In patients with SLE, depressive symptoms may influence resilience and its domains, but sociodemographic factors do not. PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT:The results suggest that resilience was similar between females with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and age-matched healthy women. Depressive symptoms correlated negatively with resilience in patients with SLE. Sociodemographic factors were not associated with resilience in patients with SLE.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
García-Carrasco M,Mendoza-Pinto C,León-Vázquez J,Méndez-Martínez S,Munguía-Realpozo P,Etchegaray-Morales I,Montiel-Jarquín Á,de Lara LGV,Alonso-García NE,Gándara-Ramírez JL,López-Colombo Adoi
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.05.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
39-42eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022-3999(18)30730-Xjournal_volume
122pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the associations between social network size and subsequent long-term health behaviour patterns, as indicated by alcohol use, smoking, and physical activity. METHODS:Repeat data from up to six surveys over a 15- or 20-year follow-up were drawn from the Finnish Public Sector study (Raisio-Turku c...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.06.003
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Twenty-five years ago, this journal published two articles reporting the development and initial validation of the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). Since then the literature on alexithymia has burgeoned with the vast majority of this research using the TAS-20, including multiple language translatio...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.109940
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The question addressed here is: Can a discrete sleep disordered breathing (SDB) play a role in the insomnia complaint of postmenopausal chronic insomniacs? To respond to the query, two groups of individuals derived from a cohort of postmenopausal chronic insomniacs recruited mostly from the community were enl...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00463-4
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety is commonly experienced by patients following myocardial infarction. The role of anxiety in the recovery/rehabilitation process is not well understood, but anxiety is thought to be one of the factors determining outcome. It is important, therefore, to understand the possible effects on anxiety of changing disc...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(89)90009-3
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-seven patients hospitalized for cardiac disorders were classified by cluster analysis in four groups based on their patterns of perception of health during the first year of recovery. Striking differences were found in the four patterns obtained. The groups were compared for variables of demographic background,...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(84)90044-8
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective comparison study of rates of postnatal depression using two self-rating instruments, a significantly higher incidence of postnatal depression was found among subjects who had undergone Caesarean section than in those who had a vaginal delivery. The excess of cases of postnatal depression among the C...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90084-1
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This review argues that "subjective health complaints" is a better and neutral term for "unexplained medical symptoms." The most common complaints are musculoskeletal pain, gastrointestinal complaints and "pseudoneurology" (tiredness, sleep problems, fatigue, and mood changes). These complaints are common ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00629-9
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was validated against the PSE-derived Index of Definition in a sample of amputees with long-standing phantom and stump pain attending a Limb Fitting Centre. This form of the GHQ is a sensitive identifier of overt psychiatric disorder in this setting. ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(86)90003-6
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Type D personality is a combination of high negative affectivity (NA) and high social inhibition (SI). This trait is related to increased mortality and poor health outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases, although it is less well-established if Type D personality also poses an increased risk in heal...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.05.004
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(92)90071-9
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.06.016
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent to which measures of anxiety and personality characteristics, which had been assessed preoperatively, could predict the length of hospital stay following surgery, above and beyond what could be predicted on the basis of biographical, medical-status and post-operative anxiety variables, was examined in 58 pa...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(91)90082-y
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty pregnant women with raised serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP) were interviewed before and after they received real-time ultrasound scanning to further diagnose fetal abnormalities. Thirty pregnant mothers receiving routine ultrasound scanning for dates served as the controls. The 'at risk' group were more anxious an...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(87)90095-x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that elderly persons who feel ikigai (a sense of life worth living) have a lower risk of incident functional disability than those who do not. Recent studies have suggested that ikigai impacts on mortality. However, its impact upon disability is unknown. The aim of the present study was...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.02.013
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(99)00090-2
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nausea, unlike emesis, is a subjective experience that is difficult to describe to others, be they clinicians or researchers. Previous research has been limited to examining the frequency, severity, and duration of nausea. The goal of this study was to design a questionnaire that would allow for the evaluation of the ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(95)00638-9
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine how and under which conditions psoriasis is related to the psychological impairments, in particular, to social anxiety and depression, the current study tested the interplay of selected factors such as gender, age of onset of psoriasis, cognitive and affective elements of body image, experiences ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.01.007
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized by an excessive preoccupation with an imagined or minor appearance flaw. Many aspects of BDD remain unknown, such as rates of treatment utilization, types of treatment sought, and barriers to treatment. The present study sought to examine rates and patterns of ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.10.002
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00502-6
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00434-8
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress reduction programs (SRPs) can reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). This study evaluated the effect of an SRP on metabolic and hormonal risk factors for CAD. Twenty army officers participating in an SRP, Group I, and a comparison group of seventeen SRP nonparticipants, G...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(93)90136-4
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abstract::Forty-eight subjects classified as either Type A (coronary-prone) or Type B (coronary-resistant) exchanged points worth money with a computer-simulated opponent while an electrocardiogram was computer-monitored and scored. Type A's were more aggressive during the socioeconomic exchanges than were Type B's. The more ag...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::The effects of exposure to competitive mental stressors on rates of excretion of sodium (Na), potassium (K) and fluid, together with cardiovascular responses, were evaluated in 14 black and 14 white normotensive men after 3 days of controlled diet (200 mEq Na, 100 mEq K daily). In the first hour of a 5-hr protocol, su...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(92)90011-p
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(96)00233-4
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological responses to a diagnosis of breast cancer, assessed three months post operatively, are related to outcome 10 yr after operation. These results confirm the findings previously reported at 5 yr. The need for further study into the nature of the reported psychological response categories and the likely medi...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(84)90066-7
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Liaison Psychiatric Services for Older Adults in the UK have been established over the last decade, with rather divergent team composition and involvement. The latest documents (National Dementia Strategy, Who Cares Wins) set the gold standard for liaison services for older adults in England, requiring a pro...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.11.018
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-seven patients suffering from spasmodic torticollis, a neurological disorder in which involuntary contractions of the head produce an abnormal head posture, completed a booklet of questionnaires aiming to assess psychosocial adjustment. Twenty-four per cent of the patients were moderately to severely depressed. ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(91)90044-o
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous monitoring of penile diameter and penile arterial pulse during laboratory-based erotic stimulation with film and fantasy, has been used to compare diabetic and non-diabetic impotent men with non-impotent controls. The degree of erection to erotic film distinguished between organic and psychogenic aetiolog...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(85)90058-3
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated two groups of men with regard to vasectomy acceptance, and subsequent erectile dysfunction. Group I was a group of 45 men chosen at random from 254 vasectomized patients. Group II was a group of 18 men who, out of 180 patients treated for erectile dysfunction, attributed their dysfunction to previous v...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90028-0
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The INTERMED for the Elderly Self Assessment (IM-E-SA) was developed to support health care professionals in providing demand driven elderly care. It assesses case complexity and health care needs as perceived by older adults themselves. By applying this instrument tailored care can be provided as it support...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.02.003
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00