Self-reported stressors, symptom complaints and psychobiological functioning I: Cardiovascular stress reactivity.

Abstract:

:Taking into account neuroticism and lifestyle variables (smoking and alcohol consumption), cardiovascular and psychological reactions to stressful films were studied in four groups of subjects selected on self-reported levels of recent stressor load and symptom complaints (low-load/low-symptoms: low-load/high-symptoms; high-load/low-symptoms; high-load/high-symptoms). The films were known either to stimulate or to depress cardiovascular activity. The results showed that psychological reactions (distress; deactivation; openness/involvement) were associated with group membership and condition. In addition, high-symptom subjects were characterized by faster resting heart rates and smaller ECG T-wave amplitudes (TWAs), reflective of greater sympathetic tone on the myocard. Further, low-symptom subjects, in particular those labeled as stress-resistant (high-load/low-symptoms), exhibited larger myocardial responses to the cardiovascular-stimulating films than did high-symptom subjects. Low-symptom subjects showed predicted variations in physiological responses to the different films, whereas the responses by the high-symptom subjects showed lesser variation across films. It is concluded that the cardiovascular responses of low-symptom subjects more accurately followed the energetic demands of the body, whereas the high-symptom subjects were in a comparatively enduring state of arousal.

journal_name

J Psychosom Res

authors

Vingerhoets AJ,Ratliff-Crain J,Jabaaij L,Menges LJ,Baum A

doi

10.1016/0022-3999(95)00516-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-02-01 00:00:00

pages

177-90

issue

2

eissn

0022-3999

issn

1879-1360

pii

0022399995005161

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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