Biological and symptom changes in posttraumatic stress disorder treatment: a randomized clinical trial.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescent depression may increase risk for poor mental health outcomes in adulthood. The objective of this study was to systematically review the literature on the association between adolescent depression and adult anxiety and depressive disorders as well as suicidality. METHODS:EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PSYCi...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Johnson D,Dupuis G,Piche J,Clayborne Z,Colman I

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pathological avoidance is a transdiagnostic characteristic of anxiety disorders. Avoidance conditioning re-emerged as a translational model to examine mechanisms and treatment of avoidance. However, its validity for anxiety disorders remains unclear. METHODS:This study tested for altered avoidance in patien...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Pittig A,Boschet JM,Glück VM,Schneider K

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the use of telemedicine in psychiatry has a long history in providing clinical care to patients, its use in clinical trials research has not yet been commonly employed. Telemedicine allows for the remote assessment of study patients, which could be done by a centralized, highly calibrated, and impartial cohor...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kobak KA,Williams JB,Jeglic E,Salvucci D,Sharp IR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shame has been observed to play an important role in social anxiety in China [Xu, 1982]. Shame and personality factors, such as neuroticism and introversion-extraversion, are also related to social anxiety symptoms in Chinese college students [Li et al., 2003]. The aim of this study was to explore cross-cultural diffe...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Zhong J,Wang A,Qian M,Zhang L,Gao J,Yang J,Li B,Chen P

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this analysis we examined studies of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to compare efficacy and drop-out rates. Frequency of reported side effects was also studied. Using Medline, we located 36 clinical trials of TCAs and SSRIs in a double-blind comparison. We perfo...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Steffens DC,Krishnan KR,Helms MJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with changes in mean telomere length and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number. This study investigates if clinical features of MDD differentially impact these molecular markers. METHODS:Data from a large, clinically ascertained sample of Han Chinese women...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Edwards AC,Aggen SH,Cai N,Bigdeli TB,Peterson RE,Docherty AR,Webb BT,Bacanu SA,Flint J,Kendler KS

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of the May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, measuring a massive 8.0 on the surface wave magnitude scale, on public health in China has been significant and multifaceted. In light of extant data on prevalence and risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after other natural diasters, we collec...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kun P,Han S,Chen X,Yao L

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental evidence suggests that panic disorder is characterized by abnormalities in the balance system function and that these abnormalities might be related to the severity of agoraphobic avoidance. Since the balance system can be modulated by the serotonergic system, we investigated the effect of a 6-week treatm...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Perna G,Alpini D,Caldirola D,Raponi G,Cesarani A,Bellodi L

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chronicity and morbidity of established post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has stimulated interest in recognizing and understanding the early development of the disorder. Acute stress disorder, a new diagnosis intended to facilitate early case detection, rests on the occurrence of dissociative reactions. It rem...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Mellman TA,David D,Bustamante V,Fins AI,Esposito K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed psychophysiological responses to imagery of traumatic events, panic attacks, and loss of vigilance (i.e., being hypnotized) in participants diagnosed with panic disorder. Participants were either currently experiencing nocturnal panic or daytime panics only. It was hypothesized that nocturnal panickers wou...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Tsao JC,Craske MG

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reducing access to lethal means (especially firearms) might prevent suicide, but counseling of at-risk individuals about this strategy may not be routine. Among emergency department (ED) patients with suicidal ideation or attempts (SI/SA), we sought to describe home firearm access and examine ED provider ass...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Betz ME,Miller M,Barber C,Beaty B,Miller I,Camargo CA Jr,Boudreaux ED

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional impairment might amplify suicide risk in later life. A positive view of the future may reduce this risk. We tested the hypothesis that hopelessness and positive future orientation moderate the association between functional status and suicide ideation in a sample of 136 patients, 55 years of age or older, i...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hirsch JK,Duberstein PR,Conner KR,Heisel MJ,Beckman A,Franus N,Conwell Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A few studies have examined the durability of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) antidepressant benefit once patients remitted. This study examined the long-term durability of clinical benefit from TMS using a protocol-specified TMS taper and either continuation pharmacotherapy or naturalistic follow-up...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Mantovani A,Pavlicova M,Avery D,Nahas Z,McDonald WM,Wajdik CD,Holtzheimer PE 3rd,George MS,Sackeim HA,Lisanby SH

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines the question of whether there should be a cluster of disorders, including the adjustment disorders (ADs), acute stress disorder (ASD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the dissociative disorders (DDs), in a section devoted to abnormal responses to stress and trauma in the DSM-5. Environme...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Friedman MJ,Resick PA,Bryant RA,Strain J,Horowitz M,Spiegel D

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To elucidate mechanisms related to remission in winter seasonal affective disorder (SAD), we explored the course of individual depressive symptom offset across two distinct treatment modalities that show comparable outcomes at treatment endpoint: cognitive-behavioral therapy for SAD (CBT-SAD) and light thera...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Meyerhoff J,Young MA,Rohan KJ

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute stress disorder (ASD) predicts the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which in some sufferers can persist for years and lead to significant disability. We carried out a review of randomized controlled trials to give an update on which psychological treatments are empirically supported...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ponniah K,Hollon SD

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A history of past major depressive episodes (MDEs) is known to be a risk factor for future MDEs. Additional information about the relationship between past and future episodes would be useful in clinical practice, it is therefore important to fully understand the epidemiology of major depression. We asked wh...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bulloch A,Williams J,Lavorato D,Patten S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current consensus on the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) includes cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP). However, the generalizability of these methods to elderly populations remains largely undocumented. This clinical case study examines the effectiven...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Carmin CN,Wiegartz PS,Yunus U,Gillock KL

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressed patients who rapidly metabolize antidepressants may be common, and may not respond to even high doses of antidepressants if subtherapeutic plasma levels are produced. Rapid metabolizers (RMs) are identifiable if patients are on tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and TCA plasma levels (commonly available) are ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kraus RP,Diaz P,McEachran A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning has been implicated in the development of stress-related psychiatric diagnoses and response to adverse life experiences. This study aimed to investigate the association between genetic and epigenetics in HPA axis and response to cognitive behavior therapy...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Roberts S,Keers R,Lester KJ,Coleman JR,Breen G,Arendt K,Blatter-Meunier J,Cooper P,Creswell C,Fjermestad K,Havik OE,Herren C,Hogendoorn SM,Hudson JL,Krause K,Lyneham HJ,Morris T,Nauta M,Rapee RM,Rey Y,Schneider S

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the effectiveness of evidence-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), some symptoms, such as sleep disturbance, can be difficult to treat regardless of treatment type. METHODS:We examined residual PTSD symptoms in 235 female veterans and soldiers who were randomized to receive 10 ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Schnurr PP,Lunney CA

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) was developed to overcome some of the barriers in accessing best practice face-to-face CBT. iCBT affords many benefits, such as high fidelity, greater accessibility, convenience, and reduced cost to patients and health-care systems. Recent meta-analyses of iCBT fo...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Andrews G,Williams AD

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amygdala-prefrontal cortex (PFC) functional connectivity may be influenced by anxiety and development. A prior study on anxiety found age-specific dysfunction in the ventromedial PFC (vmPFC), but not amygdala, associated with threat-safety discrimination during extinction recall (Britton et al.). However, tr...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Gold AL,Shechner T,Farber MJ,Spiro CN,Leibenluft E,Pine DS,Britton JC

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An impediment to progress in mood disorders research is the lack of analytically valid and qualified diagnostic and treatment biomarkers. Consistent with the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)'s Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative, the lack of diagnostic biomarkers has precluded us from moving away from...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Niciu MJ,Mathews DC,Nugent AC,Ionescu DF,Furey ML,Richards EM,Machado-Vieira R,Zarate CA Jr

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neural activity is increasingly used in addition to behavioral measures to study anxiety and attentional biases toward threatening stimuli. Event-related potentials (ERPs) might be particularly useful because of their excellent temporal resolution. In particular, the late positive potential (LPP) reflects in...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： MacNamara A,Hajcak G

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with depression may not seek treatment for their symptoms due to several types of barriers to treatment. In support of the growing research on mental health care access and the role of social media, this study aimed to increase knowledge of these barriers among social media users. METHODS:Partic...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Szlyk H,Deng J,Xu C,Krauss MJ,Cavazos-Rehg PA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous work on gene-environment (GxE) interplay concerning anxiety has focused on the interaction of 5-HTTLPR with childhood adversities or traumatic events whereas the impact of recent stressors is understudied, as is the integration of resilience. The current study aimed to investigate the interactive ef...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ollmann TM,Voss C,Venz J,Seidl E,Hoyer J,Kische H,Pieper L,Schiele MA,Domschke K,Beesdo-Baum K

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this randomized controlled trial, cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBGT) for social anxiety disorder (SAD) was compared to group psychotherapy (GPT), a credible, structurally equivalent control condition that included only nonspecific factors of group treatment (such as group dynamics). METHODS:Partici...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bjornsson AS,Bidwell LC,Brosse AL,Carey G,Hauser M,Mackiewicz Seghete KL,Schulz-Heik RJ,Weatherley D,Erwin BA,Craighead WE

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to describe clinical and demographic characteristics differentiating patients with DSM-III-R simple phobias comorbid with one or more of five DSM-III-R index anxiety disorders as compared with those with the index diagnoses alone. From 711 subjects participating in a multicenter, longitudinal, natura...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Goisman RM,Allsworth J,Rogers MP,Warshaw MG,Goldenberg I,Vasile RG,Rodriguez-Villa F,Mallya G,Keller MB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports on the severity and reversibility of cognitive disturbances in major depression in the literature diverge due to methodological biases. The present study, using a precise methodology, examined attention and executive functions in 20 relatively young, depressed patients presenting a first or second episode of u...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Constant EL,Adam S,Gillain B,Seron X,Bruyer R,Seghers A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00