Thyroid doses and risk to paediatric patients undergoing neck CT examinations.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To estimate thyroid doses and cancer risk for paediatric patients undergoing neck computed tomography (CT). METHODS:We used average CTDI(vol) (mGy) values from 75 paediatric neck CT examinations to estimate thyroid dose in a mathematical anthropomorphic phantom (ImPACT Patient CT Dosimetry Calculator). Patient dose was estimated by modelling the neck as mass equivalent water cylinder. A patient size correction factor was obtained using published relative dose data as a function of water cylinder size. Additional correction factors included scan length and radiation intensity variation secondary to tube-current modulation. RESULTS:The mean water cylinder diameter that modelled the neck was 14 ± 3.5 cm. The mathematical anthropomorphic phantom has a 16.5-cm neck, and for a constant CT exposure, would have thyroid doses that are 13-17% lower than the average paediatric patient. CTDI(vol) was independent of age and sex. The average thyroid doses were 31 ± 18 mGy (males) and 34 ± 15 mGy (females). Thyroid cancer incidence risk was highest for infant females (0.2%), lowest for teenage males (0.01%). CONCLUSIONS:Estimated absorbed thyroid doses in paediatric neck CT did not significantly vary with age and gender. However, the corresponding thyroid cancer risk is determined by gender and age. KEY POINTS:• Thyroid doses can be estimated from the CTDI(vol) in paediatric neck CT . • Scan length, neck size, and radiation intensity variation should be accounted for. • Estimated absorbed thyroid doses did not significantly vary with age and gender. • Thyroid cancer incidence risk is primarily determined by gender and age.

journal_name

Eur Radiol

journal_title

European radiology

authors

Spampinato MV,Tipnis S,Tavernier J,Huda W

doi

10.1007/s00330-015-3590-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1883-90

issue

7

eissn

0938-7994

issn

1432-1084

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Contrast-enhanced time-resolved 4D MRA of congenital heart and vessel anomalies: image quality and diagnostic value compared with 3D MRA.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate time-resolved interleaved stochastic trajectories (TWIST) contrast-enhanced 4D magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and compare it with 3D FLASH MRA in patients with congenital heart and vessel anomalies. METHODS:Twenty-six patients with congenital heart and vessel anomalies underwent contrast-e...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2845-7

    authors: Vogt FM,Theysohn JM,Michna D,Hunold P,Neudorf U,Kinner S,Barkhausen J,Quick HH

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of iterative reconstruction on image quality and radiation dose in multidetector CT of large body size adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare image quality and radiation dose using Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction (ASiR) and Filtered Back Projection (FBP) in patients weighing ≥ 91 kg. METHODS:In this Institution Review Board-approved retrospective study, single-phase contrast-enhanced abdominopelvic CT examinations of 100 a...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2424-3

    authors: Desai GS,Uppot RN,Yu EW,Kambadakone AR,Sahani DV

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of sirolimus in lymphangioleiomyomatosis patients on lung cysts and pulmonary function: long-term follow-up observational study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether sirolimus has beneficial effects on lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) lung cysts in CT with long-term follow-up (FU) and to investigate whether CT is an appropriate imaging biomarker to monitor and evaluate LAM progression. METHODS:In this retrospective study, 73 female patients diagnosed ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06412-4

    authors: Kim C,Do KH,Cha J,Song JW,Lee SM,Lee KY

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Body physique and heart rate variability determine the occurrence of stair-step artefacts in 64-slice CT coronary angiography with prospective ECG-triggering.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe and characterize the frequency and extent of stair-step artefacts in computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) with prospective electrocardiogram (ECG)-triggering and to identify their determinants. One hundred and forty three consecutive patients (55 women, mean age 57 ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1339-0

    authors: Husmann L,Herzog BA,Burkhard N,Tatsugami F,Valenta I,Gaemperli O,Wyss CA,Landmesser U,Kaufmann PA

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Urgent thoracic aortal dissection and aneurysm: treatment with stent-graft implantation in an angiographic suite.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of endoluminal stent-graft placement in an angiographic suite for the treatment of emergent type-B aortic dissections and ruptured thoracic aortal aneurysms. Twenty-six patients with either urgent type-B dissection (n=8) or aneurysms (n=18) of the descending thorac...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-003-1921-9

    authors: Balzer JO,Doss M,Thalhammer A,Fieguth HG,Moritz A,Vogl TJ

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect against repeat adverse reactions to iodinated contrast medium: Premedication vs. changing the contrast medium.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess the protective effect of premedication and changing contrast media (CM) against repeat adverse reactions (ARs) to iodinated CM. METHODS:Between January 2006 and September 2014, 771 cases with previous ARs to CM were administered CM. The same CM that had caused ARs pre...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-015-4028-1

    authors: Abe S,Fukuda H,Tobe K,Ibukuro K

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis of a cardiac angiosarcoma by fluorine-18 fluordeoxyglucose positron emission tomography.

    abstract::Cardiac angiosarcoma is a rare tumour entity with a poor prognosis. Early detection is difficult but important for the further course of the disease. We report on a young patient with a tumour of unknown origin and dignity of the right atrium. Magnetic resonance imaging, CT and echocardiography were sufficient in loca...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-002-1478-z

    authors: Freudenberg LS,Rosenbaum SJ,Schulte-Herbrüggen J,Eising EG,Lauenstein T,Wolff A,Bockisch A

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of blood flow.

    abstract::Traditionally, Doppler ultrasound has been used to estimate blood flow as the mean velocity multiplied by the vessel area, but this is subject to significant errors and may be difficult to perform accurately. Microbubbles, developed as contrast agents for ultrasound, were initially envisaged as useful for increasing t...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s003300100985

    authors: Cosgrove D,Eckersley R,Blomley M,Harvey C

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Outcome of acute nonvariceal gastrointestinal haemorrhage after nontherapeutic arteriography compared with embolization.

    abstract::In acute nonvariceal gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, immediate arteriographic haemostasis is presently assumed to be a therapeutic advantage. This study assesses whether the risk of a delayed haemostasis, caused by arteriographic findings precluding embolization, might influence patient outcome. We performed a 5.5-yea...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-003-1882-z

    authors: Defreyne L,Vanlangenhove P,Decruyenaere J,Van Maele G,De Vos M,Troisi R,Pattyn P

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • The etiological role of concha bullosa in chronic sinusitis.

    abstract::The etiological role of concha bullosa in chronic sinusitis is controversial. Previous investigators have not studied the relationship between the location of concha bullosa and different chronic sinusitis patterns. We performed coronal paranasal sinuses CT in 100 Chinese patients with signs and symptoms of chronic si...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00182491

    authors: Lam WW,Liang EY,Woo JK,Van Hasselt A,Metreweli C

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence and significance of renal perfusion defects in early kidney transplants quantified using 3D contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS).

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Vascular complications are one of the most common causes of early kidney transplant dysfunction. Contrast enhanced ultrasound increases sensitivity to vascular changes. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and size of vascular abnormalities in early renal transplants using 3D CEUS and the signi...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4871-3

    authors: Stenberg B,Wilkinson M,Elliott S,Caplan N

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison between automated breast volume scanner (ABVS) versus hand-held ultrasound as a second look procedure after magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the agreement between automated breast volume scanner (ABVS) and conventional ultrasound (US) as a second-look (SL) tool for assessing additional findings found on MRI. METHODS:Over a 7-month period, we prospectively assigned to SL-US and SL-ABVS all patients undergoing 1.5 T breast MRI in whom ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4749-4

    authors: Girometti R,Zanotel M,Londero V,Bazzocchi M,Zuiani C

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Visualising liver fibrosis by phase-contrast X-ray imaging in common bile duct ligated mice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether phase-contrast X-ray imaging can be used to visualise directly the accumulated extracellular matrix proteins associated with liver fibrosis in common bile duct ligated mice. METHODS:Twenty-six-week-old C57BL female mice were randomised into three groups. In groups 1 (n = 5) and 2 (n = 1...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2630-z

    authors: Zhang X,Yang XR,Chen Y,Li HQ,Li RM,Yuan QX,Zhu PP,Huang WX,Peng WJ

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of patency capsule retention using MR diffusion-weighted imaging.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Evaluate the ability of MR diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to predict patency capsule retention in Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS:Clinical and imaging data were prospectively reviewed for 80 CD patients following patency capsule administration and MR-DWI under institutional review board (IRB) approval with ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4857-1

    authors: Klang E,Kopylov U,Ben-Horin S,Lahat A,Yablecovitch D,Rozendorn N,Eliakim R,Amitai MM

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mammographic density changes following discontinuation of tamoxifen in premenopausal women with oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the changes in mammographic density after tamoxifen discontinuation in premenopausal women with oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancers and the underlying factors METHODS: A total of 213 consecutive premenopausal women with breast cancer who received tamoxifen treatment after curative surgery ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5293-y

    authors: Kim WH,Cho N,Kim YS,Yi A

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bag-of-features-based radiomics for differentiation of ocular adnexal lymphoma and idiopathic orbital inflammation from contrast-enhanced MRI.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of bag-of-features (BOF)-based radiomics for differentiating ocular adnexal lymphoma (OAL) and idiopathic orbital inflammation (IOI) from contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI). METHODS:Fifty-six patients with pathologically confirmed IOI (28 patients) and OAL (28 patients) were random...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07110-2

    authors: Hou Y,Xie X,Chen J,Lv P,Jiang S,He X,Yang L,Zhao F

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of intracardiac flow and vorticity in the right heart of patients after repair of tetralogy of Fallot by flow-sensitive 4D MRI.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To comprehensively and quantitatively analyse flow and vorticity in the right heart of patients after repair of tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF) compared with healthy volunteers. METHODS:Time-resolved flow-sensitive 4D MRI was acquired in 24 rTOF patients and 12 volunteers. Qualitative flow evaluation was based o...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-015-4186-1

    authors: Hirtler D,Garcia J,Barker AJ,Geiger J

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac pathologies in female carriers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common and severe dystrophinopathy. DMD carriers rarely present with clinical symptoms, but may suffer from cardiac involvement. Because echocardiographic findings are inconsistent and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) data are limited, this study sought ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3694-3

    authors: Schelhorn J,Schoenecker A,Neudorf U,Schemuth H,Nensa F,Nassenstein K,Forsting M,Schara U,Schlosser T

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast-enhanced cone beam breast CT features of breast cancers: correlation with immunohistochemical receptors and molecular subtypes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association of contrast-enhanced cone beam breast CT (CE-CBBCT) features, immunohistochemical (IHC) receptors, and molecular subtypes in breast cancer. METHODS:In this retrospective study, patients who underwent preoperative CE-CBBCT and received complete IHC results were analyzed. CE-CBB...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07277-8

    authors: Ma Y,Liu A,O'Connell AM,Zhu Y,Li H,Han P,Yin L,Lu H,Ye Z

    更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00

  • Single- and dual-energy CT of the abdomen: comparison of radiation dose and image quality of 2nd and 3rd generation dual-source CT.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare single-energy (SECT) and dual-energy (DECT) abdominal CT examinations in matched patient cohorts regarding differences in radiation dose and image quality performed with second- and third-generation dual-source CT (DSCT). METHODS:We retrospectively analysed 200 patients (100 male, 100 female; mea...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4383-6

    authors: Wichmann JL,Hardie AD,Schoepf UJ,Felmly LM,Perry JD,Varga-Szemes A,Mangold S,Caruso D,Canstein C,Vogl TJ,De Cecco CN

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of statin treatment on coronary atherosclerosis visualised using multidetector computed tomography.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Coronary angiography using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) allows non-invasive assessment of non-calcified, calcified and mixed plaques. Progression of coronary plaques may be influenced by statins. METHODS:Sixty-three consecutive patients underwent MDCT as a follow-up to their original CT angiograp...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-010-1880-x

    authors: Hoffmann H,Frieler K,Schlattmann P,Hamm B,Dewey M

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical indications for image guided interventional procedures in the musculoskeletal system: a Delphi-based consensus paper from the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR)-part III, nerves of the upper limb.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Image-guided interventional procedures of the nerves are commonly performed by physicians from different medical specialties, although there is a lack of clinical indications for these types of procedures. This Delphi-based consensus provided a list of indications on image-guided interventional procedures fo...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06479-z

    authors: Sconfienza LM,Adriaensen M,Albano D,Allen G,Aparisi Gómez MP,Bazzocchi A,Beggs I,Bignotti B,Chianca V,Corazza A,Dalili D,De Dea M,Del Cura JL,Di Pietto F,Drakonaki E,Facal de Castro F,Filippiadis D,Gielen J,Gitto S,

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Extensive spinal epidural hematoma: a rare complication of aortic coarctation.

    abstract::Development of collateral circulation belongs among the typical signs of aortic coarctation. Cerebral or spinal artery aneurysm formation with increased risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage represent the most common neurovascular complication of this disease. We report a case of a 20-year-old sportsman who developed acute ...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s003300000732

    authors: Zizka J,Eliás P,Michl A,Harrer J,Cesák T,Herman A

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visualization of antigen-specific human cytotoxic T lymphocytes labeled with superparamagnetic iron-oxide particles.

    abstract::New technologies are needed to characterize the migration and survival of antigen-specific T cells in vivo. In this study, we developed a novel technique for the labeling of human cytotoxic T lymphocytes with superparamagnetic iron-oxide particles and the subsequent depiction with a conventional 1.5-T magnetic resonan...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-008-0874-4

    authors: Beer AJ,Holzapfel K,Neudorfer J,Piontek G,Settles M,Krönig H,Peschel C,Schlegel J,Rummeny EJ,Bernhard H

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical Feasibility of 3D Automated Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque Quantification Algorithm on Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography: Comparison with Intravascular Ultrasound.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the diagnostic performance of automated coronary atherosclerotic plaque quantification (QCT) by different users (expert/non-expert/automatic). METHODS:One hundred fifty coronary artery segments from 142 patients who underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and intravascular ultra...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3698-z

    authors: Park HB,Lee BK,Shin S,Heo R,Arsanjani R,Kitslaar PH,Broersen A,Dijkstra J,Ahn SG,Min JK,Chang HJ,Hong MK,Jang Y,Chung N

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Fluid-fluid levels in bone neoplasms: variation of T1-weighted signal intensity of the superior to inferior layers--diagnostic significance on magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract::The diagnostic relevance of the relative T1-weighted (T1W) and T2-weighted (T2W)/short tau inversion recovery (STIR) MRI signal intensity characteristics of the superior to inferior fluid layers within fluid-fluid levels (FFLs) found in bone tumours was investigated. A retrospective analysis was performed of MRI studi...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-008-1060-4

    authors: Alyas F,Saifuddin A

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Aneurysmal bone cyst of the cervical spine (2008:7b).

    abstract::Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABC) are rare, benign, but locally destructive bone tumors. They occur in the spine in 14% of cases, but only 2% are found in the cervical spine. This case report presents a 16-year-old female with an expansive aneurysmatic bone cyst with extensive bone destruction and instability in the cervica...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-008-0944-7

    authors: Pennekamp W,Peters S,Schinkel C,Kuhnen C,Nicolas V,Muhr G,Frangen TM

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Contralateral parenchymal enhancement on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI reproduces as a biomarker of survival in ER-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess whether contralateral parenchymal enhancement reproduces as an independent biomarker for patient survival in an independent patient cohort from a different cancer institution. METHODS:This is a HIPAA-compliant IRB approved retrospective study. Patients with ER-positive/HER2-negative operable invas...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5470-7

    authors: van der Velden BHM,Sutton EJ,Carbonaro LA,Pijnappel RM,Morris EA,Gilhuijs KGA

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic accuracy of low-dose CT compared with abdominal radiography in non-traumatic acute abdominal pain: prospective study and systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Abdominal radiography is frequently used in acute abdominal non-traumatic pain despite the availability of more advanced diagnostic modalities. This study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of low-dose CT compared with abdominal radiography, at similar radiation dose levels. METHODS:Fifty-eight patients were...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3984-9

    authors: Alshamari M,Norrman E,Geijer M,Jansson K,Geijer H

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Significant differences when using MDRD for GFR estimation compared to radionuclide measured clearance.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation, and compare with radionuclide GFR (rGFR) in a Radiology setting to assess renal function prior to contrast administration. METHODS:Five hundred and sixteen retrospective rGFR studies from a mix...

    journal_title:European radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2157-8

    authors: Craig AJ,Britten A,Heenan SD,Irwin AG

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00