Lexical retrieval in left and right brain lesioned children.

Abstract:

:Performance on two measures of lexical retrieval for 19 left and 13 right brain lesioned children was compared to that of control subjects matched by age, sex, race, and social class. On the Word-Finding Test, left lesioned subjects were significantly slower in response time than left controls when given semantic and visual cues and made more errors when given rhyming cues. On the Rapid Automatized Naming Test, left lesioned subjects were significantly slower than left controls in naming all semantic categories, including colors, numbers, objects, and letters. In contrast, right lesioned subjects responded as quickly as or more quickly than did right controls in all access conditions and in naming semantic categories yet tended to produce more errors than their controls, suggesting a speed-accuracy tradeoff. Children sustaining left brain lesions before 1 year of age appeared to be as impaired as those whose lesions occurred after 1 year of age. Diverse lesion sites within the left hemisphere were associated with increased lexical retrieval latencies.

journal_name

Brain Lang

journal_title

Brain and language

authors

Aram DM,Ekelman BL,Whitaker HA

doi

10.1016/0093-934x(87)90061-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-05-01 00:00:00

pages

61-87

issue

1

eissn

0093-934X

issn

1090-2155

pii

0093-934X(87)90061-7

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Agrammatism as evidence about grammar.

    abstract::A variety of experimental paradigms has yielded surprisingly fine-grained evidence about the kinds of syntactic information to which agrammatic aphasics are sensitive. This paper contrasts three accounts of agrammatism which draw quite different conclusions about the implications of this disorder for normal function: ...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1006/brln.1995.1040

    authors: Linebarger MC

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hemispheric specialization for semantic and syntactic components of language in simultaneous interpreters.

    abstract::Hemispheric specializations for semantic and syntactic components in Italian (L1) and English (L2) were studied with a dichotic listening test, simulating simultaneous interpretation tasks in 24 right-handed female interpretation students at the Scuola Superiore di Lingue Moderne per Interpreti e Traduttori (SSLM) of ...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(91)90108-d

    authors: Fabbro F,Gran B,Gran L

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Simulating single word processing in the classic aphasia syndromes based on the Wernicke-Lichtheim-Geschwind theory.

    abstract::The Wernicke-Lichtheim-Geschwind (WLG) theory of the neurobiological basis of language is of great historical importance, and it continues to exert a substantial influence on most contemporary theories of language in spite of its widely recognized limitations. Here, we suggest that neurobiologically grounded computati...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.06.001

    authors: Weems SA,Reggia JA

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hemispheric differences in grammatical class.

    abstract::Although a number of studies have examined lexical asymmetries in hemispheric processing, few have systematically investigated differences between nouns and verbs. Lateralization effects of grammatical class were examined by presenting nouns and verbs of both high and low frequency to either the right or left visual f...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2137

    authors: Sereno JA

    更新日期:1999-10-15 00:00:00

  • Hemispheric sensitivity to grammatical cues: evidence for bilateral processing of number agreement in noun phrases.

    abstract::The present experiment employed a grammatical priming task to explore the possible contributions of the left and right cerebral hemispheres to the processing of grammatical agreement. Stimuli were three-word noun phrases, with the prime centered above the fixation point and the target presented laterally to one visual...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2185

    authors: Liu SR,Chiarello C,Quan N

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Does the right hemisphere take over after damage to Broca's area? the Barlow case of 1877 and its history.

    abstract::In 1877 Thomas Barlow, a London physician, published a remarkable case of functional recovery of speech following brain damage. It involved a 10-year-old boy who had lost his speech, regained it, and lost it again before he died from a disorder that affected his heart and produced embolisms that subsequently affected ...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00060-9

    authors: Finger S,Buckner RL,Buckingham H

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prominence vs. aboutness in sequencing: a functional distinction within the left inferior frontal gyrus.

    abstract::Prior research on the neural bases of syntactic comprehension suggests that activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus (lIFG) correlates with the processing of word order variations. However, there are inconsistencies with respect to the specific subregion within the IFG that is implicated by these findings: the pa...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2010.06.004

    authors: Bornkessel-Schlesewsky I,Grewe T,Schlesewsky M

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Event-related potential indices of ambiguous sentence processing.

    abstract::An event-related potential (ERP) probe was used to examine various models of ambiguous sentence processing. ERPs to light flashes were recorded during and immediately after auditorily presented ambiguous and unambiguous target sentences. Each target sentence was preceded by either a relevant or a neutral context sente...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(86)90017-9

    authors: Erwin RJ

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Thalamic and cortical pathways supporting auditory processing.

    abstract::The neural processing of auditory information engages pathways that begin initially at the cochlea and that eventually reach forebrain structures. At these higher levels, the computations necessary for extracting auditory source and identity information rely on the neuroanatomical connections between the thalamus and ...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.05.004

    authors: Lee CC

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between phonological and morphological deficits in Broca's aphasia: further evidence from errors in verb inflection.

    abstract::A previous study of 10 patients with Broca's aphasia demonstrated that the advantage for producing the past tense of irregular over regular verbs exhibited by these patients was eliminated when the two sets of past-tense forms were matched for phonological complexity (Bird, Lambon Ralph, Seidenberg, McClelland, & Patt...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.05.012

    authors: Braber N,Patterson K,Ellis K,Lambon Ralph MA

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Regular and irregular morphology and its relationship with agrammatism: evidence from two Spanish-Catalan bilinguals.

    abstract::We report the performance of two aphasic patients in a morphological transformation task. Both patients are Spanish-Catalan bilingual speakers who were diagnosed with agrammatic Broca's aphasia. In the morphological transformation task, the two patients were asked to produce regular and irregular verb forms. The patie...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.02.007

    authors: de Diego Balaguer R,Costa A,Sebastián-Galles N,Juncadella M,Caramazza A

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Three kinds of rhymes: An ERP study.

    abstract::In a simple prime-target visual rhyming paradigm, pairs of words, nonwords, and single letters elicited similar event-related potential (ERP) rhyming effects in young adults. Within each condition, primes elicited contingent negative variation (CNV) while nonrhyming targets elicited more negative waveforms than rhymin...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.06.003

    authors: Coch D,Hart T,Mitra P

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Reference assignment: using language breakdown to choose between theoretical approaches.

    abstract::We report results of an experimental study with Dutch agrammatic aphasics that investigated their ability to interpret pronominal elements in transitive clauses and Exceptional Case Marking constructions (ECM). Using the obtained experimental results as a tool, we distinguish between three competing linguistic theorie...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.06.005

    authors: Ruigendijk E,Vasić N,Avrutin S

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Can children with language impairment be accurately identified using temporal processing measures? A simulation study.

    abstract::Three simulation experiments were conducted to determine the basis of the high predictive accuracy (98%) of temporal processing variables for the identification of language impairment obtained by Tallal, Stark, and Mellits (1985). In the first two experiments, the stepwise discriminant analysis using a set of 160 arra...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1999

    authors: Zhang X,Tomblin JB

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Anatomy of the visual word form area: adjacent cortical circuits and long-range white matter connections.

    abstract::Circuitry in ventral occipital-temporal cortex is essential for seeing words. We analyze the circuitry within a specific ventral-occipital region, the visual word form area (VWFA). The VWFA is immediately adjacent to the retinotopically organized VO-1 and VO-2 visual field maps and lies medial and inferior to visual f...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.04.010

    authors: Yeatman JD,Rauschecker AM,Wandell BA

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Degree of illiteracy and phonological and metaphonological skills in unschooled adults.

    abstract::Phonological and metaphonological skills are explored in 97 Brazilian illiterate and semiliterate adults. A simple letter- and word-reading task was used to define the degree of illiteracy. Phonemic awareness was strongly dependent on the level of letter and word reading ability. Phonological memory was very low in il...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2003.12.008

    authors: Loureiro Cde S,Braga LW,Souza Ldo N,Nunes Filho G,Queiroz E,Dellatolas G

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Does functional neuroimaging solve the questions of neurolinguistics?

    abstract::Neurolinguistic research has been engaged in evaluating models of language using measures from brain structure and function, and/or in investigating brain structure and function with respect to language representation using proposed models of language. While the aphasiological strategy, which classifies aphasias based...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.05.006

    authors: Van Lancker Sidtis D

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Structural prominence and agrammatic theta-role assignment: a reconsideration of linear strategies.

    abstract::In this paper we examine the tendency for agrammatic aphasics to make thematic reversal errors in comprehension, e.g., a tendency for English-speaking agrammatics to assign a preposed object the subject role. Although this tendency has been argued to follow from either a linear (Grodzinsky, 1995) or a directionality (...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1998.1988

    authors: Friederici AD,Gorrell P

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fast oscillatory dynamics during language comprehension: Unification versus maintenance and prediction?

    abstract::The role of neuronal oscillations during language comprehension is not yet well understood. In this paper we review and reinterpret the functional roles of beta- and gamma-band oscillatory activity during language comprehension at the sentence and discourse level. We discuss the evidence in favor of a role for beta an...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.01.003

    authors: Lewis AG,Wang L,Bastiaansen M

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Speed of lexical activation in nonfluent Broca's aphasia and fluent Wernicke's aphasia.

    abstract::Rapid, automatic access to lexical/semantic knowledge is critical in supporting the tight temporal constraints of on-line sentence comprehension. Based on findings of "abnormal" lexical priming in nonfluent aphasics, the question of disrupted automatic lexical activation has been the focus of many recent efforts to un...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1751

    authors: Prather PA,Zurif E,Love T,Brownell H

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive neuropsychological analysis and neuroanatomic correlates in a case of acute anomia.

    abstract::We describe an analysis of lexical processing performed in a patient with the acute onset of an isolated anomia. Based on a model of lexical processing, we evaluated hypotheses as to the source of the naming deficit. We observed impairments in oral and written picture naming and oral naming to definition with relative...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1786

    authors: Raymer AM,Foundas AL,Maher LM,Greenwald ML,Morris M,Rothi LJ,Heilman KM

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Continuous theta burst stimulation over right pars triangularis facilitates naming abilities in chronic post-stroke aphasia by enhancing phonological access.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been used experimentally to facilitate naming abilities in individuals with chronic post-stroke aphasia. However, little is known about how rTMS confers clinical improvement, hampering its therapeutic value. The present study investigated the characteri...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2019.02.005

    authors: Harvey DY,Mass JA,Shah-Basak PP,Wurzman R,Faseyitan O,Sacchetti DL,DeLoretta L,Hamilton RH

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Aphasia for Morse code.

    abstract::The ability to communicate by Morse code at high speed has, to our knowledge, not been localized within the cerebral cortex, but might be suspected as residing within the left (dominant) hemisphere. We report a case of a 54-year-old male who suffered a left temporal tip intracerebral hematoma and who temporarily lost ...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(86)90014-3

    authors: Wyler AR,Ray MW

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • ERP correlates of letter identity and letter position are modulated by lexical frequency.

    abstract::The encoding of letter position is a key aspect in all recently proposed models of visual-word recognition. We analyzed the impact of lexical frequency on letter position assignment by examining the temporal dynamics of lexical activation induced by pseudowords extracted from words of different frequencies. For each w...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.12.009

    authors: Vergara-Martínez M,Perea M,Gómez P,Swaab TY

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Verbal perseveration of dementia patients.

    abstract::Patterns of perseveration and frequency of carrier phrases were studied in the verbal descriptive discourse of dementia patients controlled for etiology and severity. Dementia patients were found to perseverate significantly more frequently than normals and severity of dementia was more strongly associated than etiolo...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90123-3

    authors: Bayles KA,Tomoeda CK,Kaszniak AW,Stern LZ,Eagans KK

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of formant proximity and stimulus prototypicality on the neural discrimination of vowels: Evidence from the auditory frequency-following response.

    abstract::Cross-language speech perception experiments indicate that for many vowel contrasts, discrimination is easier when the same pair of vowels is presented in one direction compared to the reverse direction. According to one account, these directional asymmetries reflect a universal bias favoring "focal" vowels (i.e., vow...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2019.05.002

    authors: Zhao TC,Masapollo M,Polka L,Ménard L,Kuhl PK

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromagnetic evidence for the timing of lexical activation: an MEG component sensitive to phonotactic probability but not to neighborhood density.

    abstract::Evidence from electrophysiological measures such as ERPs (event-related potentials) and MEG (magnetoencephalography) suggest that the first evoked brain response component sensitive to stimulus properties affecting reaction times in word recognition tasks occurs at 300-400 ms. The present study used the stimulus manip...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.2001.2555

    authors: Pylkkänen L,Stringfellow A,Marantz A

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • The time course of syntactic activation during language processing: a model based on neuropsychological and neurophysiological data.

    abstract::This paper presents a model describing the temporal and neurotopological structure of syntactic processes during comprehension. It postulates three distinct phases of language comprehension, two of which are primarily syntactic in nature. During the first phase the parser assigns the initial syntactic structure on the...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1006/brln.1995.1048

    authors: Friederici AD

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring the process of inference generation in sarcasm: a review of normal and clinical studies.

    abstract::This article evaluates two theoretical accounts of how sarcasm is understood; the traditional model, which asserts that listeners derive a counterfactual inference from the sarcastic comment, and relevance theory, which asserts that listeners recognize sarcasm as a scornful echo of a previous assertion. Evidence from ...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1006/brln.1999.2124

    authors: McDonald S

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • In sensu non in situ: the prodromic cognitivism of Kussmaul.

    abstract::Kussmaul's model of language functions is presented, together with antecedent models that have influenced his conception of linguistic processes. The particular interest in this model lies in the fact that it anticipates the modern approach to diagram-making. In contrast to most of his contemporaries, Kussmaul underst...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brln.1993.1057

    authors: Jarema G

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00