Abstract:
:An analysis of the lipids in swine influenza vaccines was performed, comparing six different lots of swine influenza, other influenza and noninfluenza vaccines. Cholesterol content and phospholipid content varied greatly, but there were no major differences between the types of vaccines. Appreciable amounts of phosphatidylethanolamine were found in only one swine influenza vaccine. The major phospholipids of influenza vaccines were phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin and phosphatidic acid. A detectable amount of phosphatidylserine was not found in any swine influenza vaccine, but was present in two of three nonswine influenza vaccines. Only two of six swine influenza vaccines showed trace amounts (less than 0.5 microgram/ml) of ganglioside (GM3). However, larger quantities of galactocerebroside were found (2.24-6.43 micrograms/ml) in all influenza vaccines examined, including swine influenza vaccines.
journal_name
Lipidsjournal_title
Lipidsauthors
Leskawa KC,Hogan EL,Dasgupta S,Chien JL,Erwin RE,Brostoff SWdoi
10.1007/BF02535698subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-05-01 00:00:00pages
342-6issue
5eissn
0024-4201issn
1558-9307journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
LIPIDS文献大全abstract::The amount of docosahexaenoate (22:6n-3)-containing phospholipid species decreases with aging in the rat retina. Most lipids, but especially choline and serine glycerophospholipids, show a significant fall in 22:6n-3, which is not compensated by increases in other polyenoic fatty acids. The decrease not only affects 2...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02533988
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of growth temperature on the fatty acid compositions of the phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), and total lipid (TL) fractions of the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans were investigated. A reduction in growth temperature from 25 to 15 degrees C caused the proportions of eicos...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02524292
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flaxseed, echium, and canola oils contain alpha-linolenic acid (18:3n-3, ALA) in a range of concentrations. To examine their effect on elevating cardiac levels of long-chain n-3 FA, diets based on these n-3-containing vegetable oils were fed to rats for 4 wk. Sunflower oil, which contains little ALA, was a comparator....
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-005-1461-6
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The triacylglycerols of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL-TG) were analyzed in samples from normal subjects and patients with Frederickson's Type III and Type IV hyperlipoproteinemia. VLDL were obtained by conventional ultracentrifugation, and the triacylglycerols were isolated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Re...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02534528
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bdellovibrionales is a phylogenetically diverse group of predatory prokaryotes, which consists of the two families Bdellovibrionaceae and Bacteriovoracaceae. We describe LPS and lipid A of the type strain Bacteriovorax stolpii DSM 12778, representing the first characterized endotoxin of a Bacteriovoracaceae member. It...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-010-3383-6
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 20% of the phosphatidylglycerol of the lung tissue of several animals was found to have both fatty acids saturated. Pulmonary washings from the lung of the rabbit and guinea pig had more saturated phosphatidylglycerol than the washed lung tissue. Lung-saturated phosphatidylglycerol was relatively low in ...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02533529
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::De novo synthesis and mitochondrial elongation of fatty acids have been demonstrated in subcellular fractions from hog and human aorta. Microsomal fatty acid elongation has been shown in hog aorta. The activity catalyzing the formation of fatty acids from acetyl and malonyl CoA was associated with a high molecular wei...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02533461
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study proposed lipid fingerprinting of human seminal plasma by mass spectrometry as an analytical method to differentiate biological conditions. For this purpose, we chose infertile men as a model to study specific conditions, namely: high and low seminal plasma lipid peroxidation levels (sub-study 1.1), high and...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-014-3922-7
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contractions of three different regions of rat colon in response to platelet-activating factor (PAF) were compared. The ascending colon was found to be the most responsive. The slow contraction of the ascending colon induced by PAF was dependent on external Ca2+. CV-3988, a structural analog of PAF, slowly induced...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02536563
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen pairs of obese female monozygotic twins were recruited for a study of genetic influences on serum and adipose fatty acid (FA) composition. Following 1 wk of inpatient stabilization, fasting serum and adipose tissue obtained by surgical excision were analyzed by thin-layer and gas chromatography. Intrapair res...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-002-0860-z
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the fatty acid composition and trans fatty acid and fatty acid contents of breast milk in Turkish women and to find the effect of breastfeeding mothers' diet on trans fatty acid and fatty acid composition. Mature milk samples obtained from 50 Turkish nursing women were analyzed. ...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-009-3293-7
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids and glycerol in rat parametrial adipose tissue increased at peak lactation. Adipose tissue from lactating rats showed higher rates of release of nonesterified fatty acids and glycerol when incubated in vitro than did tissue from nonlactating rats, but there was a substan...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02532850
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetate supplementation increases plasma acetate, brain acetyl-CoA, histone acetylation, phosphocreatine levels, and is anti-inflammatory in models of neuroinflammation and neuroborreliosis. Although radiolabeled acetate is incorporated into the cellular lipid pools, the effect that acetate supplementation has on lipi...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-014-3911-x
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::FA ethyl esters (FAEE) are nonoxidative metabolites of ethanol produced by the esterification of FA and ethanol. FAEE have been implicated as mediators of ethanol-induced organ damage in vivo and in vitro, and are markers of ethanol intake. Upon ethanol intake, FAEE are synthesized in the liver and pancreas in signifi...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-006-1160-3
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::trans-10,cis-12-CLA (t10,c12-CLA) inhibits lipid deposition in adipose tissue of many species, but it also enhances lipid deposition in liver. We evaluated effects of dietary t10,c12-CLA content and gender on carcass composition, FA profile of selected tissues, and expression of FA synthase (FAS) and stearoyl-CoA desa...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-006-5029-2
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative method for the simultaneous determination of alk-l-enyl- and alkyl-glyceryl ethers is described. Complete hydrogenolysis of carboxylate and phosphate esters of neutral lipids and phospholipids was achieved with lithium aluminum hydride. The hydrogenolysis products of the glyceryl ether containing lipids...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02531729
更新日期:1968-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oils from sclerotia or from suitable mycelial cultures ofClaviceps purpurea (ergot) contain up to 44% of ricinoleic acid but no free hydroxyl groups. This is due to the presence of, besides normal triglycerides, tetra-acid, penta-acid and hexa-acid triglycerides. These contain respectively one, two and three ricin...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02531871
更新日期:1966-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method of isoelectric focusing (IEF) and pH gradient electrophoresis, using thin layers of agarose gel beads, was devised to investigate chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). pH gradient stability and cathodal gradient drift were similar to those of polyacrylamide gel IEF, and linearity of gradi...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02534130
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of 1.7-2.2 mg/day oral phenobarbital over short (1 MO) and long term (6-24 MO) treatment on primary bile acid (BA) secretion, composition, synthesis, pool size, and enterohepatic cycling rates as well as phospholipid (PL) and cholesterol (C) secretion rates and biliary composition was determined in 12 asymp...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02533915
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that different lysophosphatidylcholines (LPC) possess relaxing properties in vascular strips. We report on the effect of intraatrial injection of LPC micelles into white New Zealand rabbits. Changes in renal and coronary flow were determined by radioactive microspheres. Coronary blood flow increased ...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02543975
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of five CLA isomers and the non-conjugated LA on nitric oxide (NO) production, an important modulator of vasodilation, inflammation, and cytotoxicity. Bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) were pretreated with pure CLAs (c9, c11-, c9, t11-, t9, t11-, t10, c12-, c11, c13-CLA) and the n...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-008-3160-y
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on the levels of chemical mediators in peritoneal exudate cells, spleen and lung, and the concentration of immunoglobulins in mesenteric lymph node and splenic lymphocytes and in serum were examined in rats. After feeding diets containing either 0 (control), 0.5 or 1.0% CL...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-998-0236-4
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of (1-palmitoyl)lysophosphatidylcholine, lysolecithin, in gallbladder bile was observed during the first week of cholesterol-induced experimental cholelithiasis using the prairie dog model for cholesterol gallstone formation. Gallbladder fluid transport function decreased as bile lysolecithin concentr...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02535337
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suppression of plasma very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglyceride levels by dietary fish oils rich in polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids has been attributed to decreased hepatic VLDL secretion. To investigate the effect of n-3 fatty acids on lipid metabolism and VLDL secretion in a tissue culture system, we incu...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02537160
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The weight loss supplement conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) consists of an equal mixture of trans-10,cis-12 (10,12) and cis-9,trans-11 (9,11) isomers. However, high levels of mixed CLA isomers, or the 10,12 isomer, causes chronic inflammation, lipodystrophy, or insulin resistance. We previously demonstrated that 10,12 C...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-012-3711-0
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The total lipid content, composition of main lipid classes, composition of sterols and composition of fatty acids in the main glycerolipids of Perna viridis were analyzed through four seasons using TLC-FID and GLC. Mussel samples were collected during different seasons between 2003 and 2004 from Shengsi Island, Zhejia...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-007-3078-9
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The resolution of a series of racemic 1-alkyl-3-trityl-rac-glycerols and 1-alkyl-2-benzyl-rac-glycerols into their enantiomers by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was investigated. Of the racemic glycerol derivatives studied, only three (1,2-0-isopropylidene-rac-glycerol, 1,2-0-isopropylidene-3-benzyl-rac...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02535629
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of hydroperoxy and hydroxy derivatives of various fatty acids on human platelet aggregation was determined to delineate potencies and structure-activity function. In this regard, the 22-carbon n-3 fatty acids are the most potent inhibitors in comparison to the n-6 lipoxygenase derivatives. Submicromolar lev...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02637097
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::By means of cellulose acetate electrophoresis and measurement of radio-activity, lipoproteins (d less than or equal to 1,006) of lymph collected from rats fed a diet containing fats added to labeled fatty acids for 20-24 hr, have been separated into two kinds differing in their size. Fats with different saturated and ...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02535449
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peanut oil was shown to be atherogenic in cholesterol-fed rats, rabbits, and monkeys. However, after randomization, a process in which the fatty acids in peanut oil are randomly rearranged, its atherogenicity was significantly reduced in cholesterol-fed rabbits and monkeys. The mechanism for this effect remains unknow...
journal_title:Lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11745-999-0482-5
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00