De novo fatty acid synthesis and fatty acid elongation catalyzed by subcellular fractions from hog and human aorta.

Abstract:

:De novo synthesis and mitochondrial elongation of fatty acids have been demonstrated in subcellular fractions from hog and human aorta. Microsomal fatty acid elongation has been shown in hog aorta. The activity catalyzing the formation of fatty acids from acetyl and malonyl CoA was associated with a high molecular weight complex in the 6 x 10(6) g x min supernatant fraction. The principal product was palmitic acid. Some myristic and stearic acids were also formed. One elongation system was associated with protein which sedimented between 4500 g x min and 150,000 g x min. It used acetyl CoA but not malonyl CoA, and NADH was the preferred reducing agent. Radioactivity from acetyl CoA was incorporated into many fatty acids. In hog aorta a second elongation system was found associated with protein which sedimented at 6 x 10(6) g x min. It used malonyl CoA preferentially as substrate and either NADH or NADPH as reducing agent.

journal_name

Lipids

journal_title

Lipids

authors

Slakey LL,Ferrick TJ,Ness GC,Porter JW

doi

10.1007/BF02533461

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-05-01 00:00:00

pages

451-7

issue

5

eissn

0024-4201

issn

1558-9307

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

LIPIDS文献大全
  • The fatty acid 8,11-diol synthase of Aspergillus fumigatus is inhibited by imidazole derivatives and unrelated to PpoB.

    abstract::(8R)-Hydroperoxy-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoic acid (8-HPODE) is formed by aspergilli as an intermediate in biosynthesis of oxylipins with effects on sporulation. 8-HPODE is transformed by separate diol synthases to (5S,8R)-dihydroxy- and (8R,11S)-dihydroxy-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoic acids (5,8- and 8,11-DiHODE). The former ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-012-3673-2

    authors: Jernerén F,Oliw EH

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • An Unprecedented Occurrence of Δ5,9- and Δ9,15-Dienoic Fatty Acids in Ovaries of the Archaeogastropod Limpet Cellana toreuma.

    abstract::A detailed structural diversity of dienoic fatty acids (FA), including non-methylene-interrupted dienoic FA, of triacylglycerols and polar lipids in ovaries of Cellana toreuma was clarified for the first time by using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of their 3-pyridylcarbinol esters and argentation thin...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-015-4107-8

    authors: Kawashima H,Ohnishi M

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fatty Acid Profile of Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas, Fed Different Ratios of Dietary Seaweed and Microalgae during Broodstock Conditioning.

    abstract::The fatty acid (FA) profile of oysters generally reflects the dietary FA composition. Moreover, incorporation of FA into tissues is modulated by various metabolic factors, and final composition will depend upon the dietary sources, cumulative intake, and oysters' development stage. Thus, the aim of this study was to a...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/lipd.12177

    authors: Rato A,Pereira LF,Joaquim S,Gomes R,Afonso C,Cardoso C,Machado J,Gonçalves JFM,Vaz-Pires P,Magnoni LJ,Matias AM,Matias D,Bandarra NM,Ozório ROA

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism.

    abstract::The importance of n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in neonatal development, particularly with respect to the developing brain and retina, is well known. This review combines recent information from basic science and clinical studies to highlight recent advances in knowledge on PUFA metabolism and areas w...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11745-999-0348-x

    authors: Innis SM,Sprecher H,Hachey D,Edmond J,Anderson RE

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Conjugated linoleic acid modulation of phorbol ester-induced events in murine keratinocytes.

    abstract::Recent work in our lab has shown that the chemoprotective fatty acid, conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), inhibits phorbol ester skin tumor promotion in mice. Because little is known about the deposition of CLA into tissues as well as its biological activity, this study compared the incorporation and biological activity o...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-997-0092-2

    authors: Liu KL,Belury MA

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of antioxidant activities of tocol and its methyl derivatives.

    abstract::In tests with purified menhaden oil at 37C and with squalene at 37C and 50C, unsubstituted tocol, 7,8-dimethyl tocol (gamma-tocol), and 8-methyl tocol (sigma-tocol) were superior antioxidants to 5,7-dimethyl tocol and 5,7,8-trimethyl tocol (alpha-tocol). In contrast to previous reports, there were no differences in th...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02530934

    authors: Olcott HS,Van der Veen J

    更新日期:1968-07-01 00:00:00

  • The metabolism of malondialdehyde.

    abstract::Interest in malondialdehyde (MDA) metabolism stems from its formation as a product of lipid peroxidation in the diet and in the tissues; its reactivity with functional groups of nucleic acid bases, proteins and phospholipids; its mutagenicity in bacteria, and its reported skin and liver carcinogenicity in animals. Adm...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02536418

    authors: Draper HH,McGirr LG,Hadley M

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • n-3 fatty acids, inflammation, and immunity--relevance to postsurgical and critically ill patients.

    abstract::Excessive or inappropriate inflammation and immunosuppression are components of the response to surgery, trauma, injury, and infection in some individuals and these can lead, progressively, to sepsis and septic shock. The hyperinflammation is characterized by the production of inflammatory cytokines, arachidonic acid-...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11745-004-1342-z

    authors: Calder PC

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • The structural analysis of wheat flour glycerolipids.

    abstract::The compositions of the fatty acids in the 1, 2 and 3 positions of the principal glycerolipids and their various stereoisomers were determined. Fatty acids in the 1 and 3 positions of triglycerides were similar in composition and less unsaturated than those in the 2 position. Fatty acids in the 1,2-, 1,3- and 2,3-digl...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02531305

    authors: Arunga RO,Morrison WR

    更新日期:1971-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary saturated fat level alters the competition between alpha-linolenic and linoleic acid.

    abstract::Male weanling rats were fed semi-synthetic diets high in saturated fat (beef tallow) vs high in linoleic acid (safflower oil) with or without high levels of alpha-linolenic acid (linseed oil) for a period of 28 days. The effect of feeding these diets on cholesterol content and fatty acid composition of serum and liver...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02535173

    authors: Garg ML,Wierzbicki AA,Thomson AB,Clandinin MT

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of trichloroacetic acid-phosphotungstic acid on the thin layer chromatographic mobility of gangliosides.

    abstract::Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)-phosphotungstic acid (PTA) precipitation has been used as a faster procedure than dialysis for the isolation of gangliosides, but the TCA-PTA treatment causes striking abnormalities in the thin layer chromatographic mobilities of the gangliosides. However, a normal chromatographic pattern ca...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02533321

    authors: Seyfried TN,Weber EJ,Yu RK

    更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00

  • Kinetics of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I) in Chinese sucker (Myxocyprinus asiaticus) change with its development.

    abstract::The present study was conducted to evaluate the ontogeny and kinetic of CPT I in several tissues of the Chinese sucker Myxocyprinus asiaticus. To this end, liver, muscle and intestine tissues were examined at five various developmental stages of Chinese sucker: newly-hatched larvae, 68-day-old, 4-month-old, 1- and 2-y...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-013-3864-5

    authors: Liu CX,Luo Z,Hu W,Tan XY,Zheng JL,Chen QL,Zhu QL

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of diacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitors from Rosa centifolia petals.

    abstract::Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) catalyzes the final step of triacylglycerol (TAG) synthesis, and is considered as a potential target to control hypertriglyceridemia or other metabolic disorders. In this study, we found that the extract of rose petals suppressed TAG synthesis in cultured cells, and that the extra...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-011-3559-8

    authors: Kondo H,Hashizume K,Shibuya Y,Hase T,Murase T

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of different levels of dietary trans-octadecenoate on steroid metabolism in rats.

    abstract::Rats were fed semipurified diets containing olive oil or partially hydrogenated corn oil at the 5 or 20% level for ca. 30 days. These fat diets contained the same amount of octadecenoate but differed in the geometry with respect to each fat level. Contents of t-18:1 were 26% and 41% of total fatty acids, respectively....

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02534500

    authors: Watanabe M,Cho YJ,Ide T,Sugano M

    更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acetate treatment increases fatty acid content in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia.

    abstract::Acetate supplementation increases plasma acetate, brain acetyl-CoA, histone acetylation, phosphocreatine levels, and is anti-inflammatory in models of neuroinflammation and neuroborreliosis. Although radiolabeled acetate is incorporated into the cellular lipid pools, the effect that acetate supplementation has on lipi...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-014-3911-x

    authors: Bhatt DP,Rosenberger TA

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid composition and peroxide levels of mucosal cells in the rat large intestine in relation to dietary fat.

    abstract::To examine whether dietary fat alters membrane lipid composition and peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in "non-proliferative" and "proliferative" cells in the large intestine, Sprague-Dawley rats were fed diets providing a polyunsaturated-to-saturated fatty acid ratio of 1.2 or 0.3 at a high or low level of ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02536069

    authors: Turini ME,Thomson AB,Clandinin MT

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in lipid content, fatty acid composition and lipoprotein lipase activity in dry goat omental adipose tissue according to tissue site.

    abstract::Water and lipid contents, fatty acid distribution, and lipoprotein lipase activity were determined in 11 samples taken from the Omentum Majus of five dry Alpine goats. Samples were chosen to standardize sampling sites using geometric guide marks representative of different adipose tissue sites. Sample location explain...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02536391

    authors: Bas P,Gallouin F,Morand-Fehr P

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • 24-Methylenelanost-9(11)-en-3beta-ol, new triterpene alcohol from shea butter.

    abstract::A new triterpene alcohol was isolated fron shea butter and its structure was shown to be 24-methylenelanost-9(11)-en-3beta-ol. Gas chromatographic correlations between this triterpene alcohol and other related compounds are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02532428

    authors: Itoh T,Tamura T,Matsumoto T

    更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00

  • Studies of triacyglycerol structure of very low density lipoproteins of normolipemic subjects and patients with type III and type IV hyperlipoproteinemia.

    abstract::The triacylglycerols of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL-TG) were analyzed in samples from normal subjects and patients with Frederickson's Type III and Type IV hyperlipoproteinemia. VLDL were obtained by conventional ultracentrifugation, and the triacylglycerols were isolated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Re...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02534528

    authors: Myher JJ,Kuksis A,Breckenridge WC,Little JA

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of phenobarbital on biliary lipid metabolism in cholesterol gallstone subjects.

    abstract::The effect of 1.7-2.2 mg/day oral phenobarbital over short (1 MO) and long term (6-24 MO) treatment on primary bile acid (BA) secretion, composition, synthesis, pool size, and enterohepatic cycling rates as well as phospholipid (PL) and cholesterol (C) secretion rates and biliary composition was determined in 12 asymp...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02533915

    authors: Redinger RN

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Fish consumption and blood lipids in three ethnic groups of Québec (Canada).

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare fish intake and plasma phospholipid concentrations of n-3 fatty acids, in particular of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), among representative population samples of Québecers, James Bay Cree, and Inuit of Nunavik (Canada). The relationships between the...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-003-1070-4

    authors: Dewailly E,Blanchet C,Gingras S,Lemieux S,Holub BJ

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • A method for the quantitative analysis of molecular species of alkylacylglycerol and diacylglycerol.

    abstract::We describe a method for the quantitative analysis of molecular species of diacylglycerol and alkylacylglycerol as their diradylglycerobenzoate derivatives. Synthetic internal standards were used to provide quantitative determinations of the low levels of diacylglycerol and alkylacylglycerol and their individual molec...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02544045

    authors: Warne TR,Robinson M

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of ascorbate on membrane phospholipids and tocopherols of intact erythrocytes during peroxidation by t-butylhydroperoxide: comparison with effects of dithiothreitol.

    abstract::Peroxidation of intact human erythrocytes by t-butylhydroperoxide (tBHP)) was studied. By incubation of the erythrocytes with 1 mM tBHP, reduced glutathione (GSH) was exhausted within 1 min, and tocopherols (Toc) and phospholipids (PL) decreased to nearly their lowest levels (in this study) within 5 min. The rate of d...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-001-0668-x

    authors: Mawatari S,Murakami K

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in host animal plasma lipids during hepatoma growth.

    abstract::The concentrations of the major neutral lipid and phospholipid classes in the plasma of rats bearing hepatoma 7288CTC were determined at various times after transplantation. The fatty acid composition of each lipid class was also analyzed quantitatively as tumor growth progressed. Generally, most lipid classes exhibit...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02534066

    authors: Matocha M,Wood R

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of various dietary factors on the size distribution of lymph fat particles in rat.

    abstract::By means of cellulose acetate electrophoresis and measurement of radio-activity, lipoproteins (d less than or equal to 1,006) of lymph collected from rats fed a diet containing fats added to labeled fatty acids for 20-24 hr, have been separated into two kinds differing in their size. Fats with different saturated and ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02535449

    authors: Boquillon M,Paris R,Clement J

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • High levels of pancreatic nonspecific lipase in rattlesnake and leopard shark.

    abstract::Hydrolysis of synthetic triglycerides by rattlesnake and leopard shark pancreatic enzymes revealed striking differences in specificity, depending on the presence or absence of sodium taurocholate. Without added sodium taurocholate the classical specificity of pancreatic lipase was expressed. Rattlesnake enzymes, in th...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02532361

    authors: Patton JS

    更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00

  • The Expression of Lipoprotein Receptors Is Increased in the Infarcted Area After Myocardial Infarction Induced in Rats With Cardiac Dysfunction.

    abstract::Left ventricular (LV) remodeling after myocardial infarction constitutes the structural basis for ventricular dysfunction and heart failure. The characterization underlying the expression of lipoprotein receptors in cardiac dysfunction is scarcely explored. The aim of this study was to analyze the status of lipoprotei...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/lipd.12014

    authors: de Lima AD,Guido MC,Tavares ER,Carvalho PO,Marques AF,de Melo MDT,Salemi VMC,Kalil-Filho R,Maranhão RC

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Protective Effect of Unsaturated Fatty Acids on Palmitic Acid-Induced Toxicity in Skeletal Muscle Cells is not Mediated by PPARδ Activation.

    abstract::Unsaturated free fatty acids (FFA) are able to prevent deleterious effects of saturated FFA in skeletal muscle cells although the mechanisms involved are still not completely understood. FFA act as endogenous ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR), transcription factors regulating the expression...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-015-4058-0

    authors: Tumova J,Malisova L,Andel M,Trnka J

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Delayed metabolism of postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in subjects with echolucent carotid plaques.

    abstract::Subjects with echolucent carotid plaques have an increased risk of ischemic cerebrovascular events independent of degree of stenosis. Low plasma lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity promotes a proatherogenic lipid profile, and delayed chylomicron clearance is a risk factor for atherosclerosis. This study was conducted to...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-008-3159-4

    authors: Notø AT,Mathiesen EB,Brox J,Björkegren J,Hansen JB

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lipids of some thermophilic fungi.

    abstract::Total lipid content in the thermophilic fungi-Thermoascus aurantiacus, Humicola lanuginosa, Malbranchea pulchella var.sulfurea, andAbsidia ramosa-varied from 5.3 to 19.1% of mycelial dry weight. The neutral and polar lipid fractions accounted for 56.4 to 80.2% and 19.8 to 43.6%, respectively. All the fungi contained m...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02533048

    authors: Raju KS,Maheshwari R,Sastry PS

    更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00