Abstract:
:During and after respiratory tract infections in 29 hospitalized infants, 12 cardiorespiratory measurements were performed on 24-hour recordings of ECG and respiratory activity. These measurements were compared with similar data obtained from 110 age-matched control infants without infection. Respiratory and heart rates during the state of regular breathing were increased during infection, as compared with recordings made after recovery. The numbers of short apneic pauses 3.6 to 6.0 seconds and greater than 6.0 to 12.0 seconds in duration, together with the duration of the overall longest apneic pause per recording, were reduced during infection compared with after recovery. The total durations of periodic breathing and of periodic apnea per recording were also reduced during infection compared with after recovery. These effects were consistent in 27 of the 29 cases, but in two, periodic breathing levels during infection exceeded the 90th percentile in age-matched controls and were reduced after recovery. Measurements made after recovery tended to conform more closely to values in the control infants. None of the 29 infants studied subsequently died or suffered chronic respiratory problems. This study suggests that prolonged apneic pauses or increased numbers of short pauses are not usually a consequence of respiratory tract infection in normal infants.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Southall DP,Stebbens VA,Alexander JR,Cardle CM,Cogswell JJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-07-01 00:00:00pages
37-43issue
1eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract::Violence in screen entertainment media (ie, television, film, video games, and the Internet), defined as depictions of characters (or players) trying to physically harm other characters (or players), is ubiquitous. The Workgroup on Media Violence and Violent Video Games reviewed numerous meta-analyses and other releva...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1758T
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Birth asphyxia contributes substantially to neonatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The effects of training birth attendants in neonatal resuscitation (NR) on mortality are limited by falloff of skills and knowledge over time and transference of learned skills into clinical practice. OB...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-4490
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between the prevalence of obesity in preschool-aged children and exposure to 3 household routines: regularly eating the evening meal as a family, obtaining adequate sleep, and limiting screen-viewing time. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of a nationally representa...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0417
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here the case of a 13-month-old boy who acquired HIV infection postnatally through breastfeeding in a developed country in 2012. His mother had regular pregnancy follow-up and was found to be seronegative for HIV on 2 consecutive screening tests (during pregnancy and just after delivery). However, 1 year l...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3022
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 21-month-old previously healthy girl presented to the emergency department initially with fever, rhinorrhea, and poor oral intake. She was subsequently discharged from the hospital on amoxicillin for treatment of acute otitis media but presented hours later on the same day with continued poor oral intake, decreased ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0412
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of vaccine hesitancy screening on childhood vaccine uptake. METHODS:We conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial in pediatric primary care clinics in Washington state. Vaccine-hesitant parents (VHPs) with a healthy newborn receiving health supervision at participating clinics wer...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0802
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs are routinely provided to HIV-infected pregnant women to prevent HIV mother-to-child transmission. Although ARV use has significantly reduced mother-to-child transmission to <2% in the United States, it remains crucial to monitor uninfected infants and children for adverse consequen...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1112
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent improvement in child mortality has taken place in all regions of the world. In developing countries, major remaining causes are neonatal problems, diarrheal diseases, vaccine-preventable diseases, and respiratory diseases. Foreign aid has come in many forms, among them individual persons, nongovernmental organi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.103.3.646
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure of children and their families causes significant morbidity and mortality. In their personal and professional roles, pediatricians have many opportunities to advocate for elimination of SHS exposure of children, to counsel tobacco users to quit, and to counsel children never to ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2120
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are limited data concerning pediatric prehospital care, although pediatric prehospital calls constitute 10% of emergency medical services activity. Data from 10,493 prehospital care reports in 11 counties of California (four emergency medical services systems in rural and urban areas) were collected and analyzed...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Breastfeeding duration and exclusivity among Latinas fall below recommended levels, indicating a need for targeted interventions. The effectiveness of clinical breastfeeding interventions for Latinas remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the documented effectiveness of clinical breastfeeding inte...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2423
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of elevated blood lead levels in children receiving well-care checkups; and to evaluate the effectiveness of certain key risk factors in detecting children at higher risk for elevated blood lead levels. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Two facilities of the Kaiser Permanente...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether the use of continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring will help in detecting unrecognized nocturnal hypoglycemia and in lowering hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels (without increasing the risk for severe hypoglycemia) in children with type 1 diabetes. METHODS:Eleven children with type 1 diabete...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.222
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the association of negative stressful life events experienced over 12 months and the risk of moderate to severe immune suppression among children and youth infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). METHODS:Longitudinal study of 618 HIV-1-infected children, baseline ages 1 to 20 ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.106.3.540
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier and infection rates and HBV epidemiology in Honolulu students. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Honolulu public elementary, intermediate, and high schools. PATIENTS:A volunteer sample of 4936 students from 43 Honolulu schools. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:HBV c...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate adolescent vaccination in New York City, we assessed tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap), meningococcal conjugate (MCV4), and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake, vaccine co-administration, and catch-up coverage over time. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Citywide Immun...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1452
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the most cost-effective treatment for phimosis. DESIGN:The costs of three treatment strategies for treating phimosis were evaluated using a decision-tree analysis. Three therapeutic approaches were considered: circumcision, preputial plasty (the use of plastic surgical techniques to enlarge the ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.102.4.e43
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine how well the current fluoride supplementation schedule was known by academic pediatricians and to examine the fluoride supplement prescribing and dental referral practices among primary care faculty pediatricians at four medical centers. SETTING:Four university medical centers in North Carolina....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.101.1.e6
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Puberty-timing measures have historically been used as indicators of adequate nutrition and growth. More recently, these measures have been examined in relation to exposure to estrogenic or antiandrogenic agents, as well as other environmental factors. The scientific community has debated whether puberty timing is occ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1813C
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Newborn infants are vitamin K deficient. Vitamin K status in full-term infants after intramuscular vitamin K supplementation at birth has been described. Similar information in growing premature infants has not been reported. The objective of this study was to assess vitamin K status in premature infants by m...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.108.5.1117
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the frequency and characteristics of chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6 among congenitally infected children. METHODS:Infants with and without congenital human herpesvirus 6 infection were prospectively monitored. Cord blood mononuclear cell, peripheral blood mononuclear cell, saliva, u...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2838
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma exacerbations in children are a leading cause of missed school days and health care use. Patients discharged from the hospital often do not fill discharge prescriptions and are at risk for future exacerbations. METHODS:A multidisciplinary team aimed to increase the percentage of patients discharged f...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0674
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the frequency of symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in the offspring of women with a recurrent maternal CMV infection and to characterize the demographic and newborn findings. METHODS:Study subjects consisted of infants with symptomatic congenital CMV infection identified by...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.104.1.55
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperammonemia with coma, tachypnea, and respiratory alkalosis developed in a 3-year-old boy with prune"-belly syndrome during a urinary tract infection with Proteus mirabilis. Hyperammonemia is thought to have resulted from the production within the massively dilated urinary tract of excessive amounts of ammonia due ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there have been great gains in the prevention of pediatric HIV infection and provision of antiretroviral therapy for children with HIV infection in resource-rich countries, many barriers remain to scaling up HIV prevention and treatment for children in resource-limited areas of the world. Appropriate testing ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0273
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist salmeterol prevents exercise-induced asthma, but tolerance may develop to its bronchoprotective effect. We wanted to ascertain if the development of tolerance could be prevented by using a low-dose treatment regimen of 50 microg once daily, instead of the usual dose o...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.99.5.655
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is an examination of the nature and extent of the problem presented by medically uninsured children in the United States. First, the characteristics of the uninsured population are explored with a description of how age, family income, and employment status disproportionately affect families with children...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Stillbirth and in-hospital mortality rates associated with very preterm births (VPT) vary widely across Europe. International comparisons are complicated by a lack of standardized data collection and differences in definitions, registration, and reporting. This study aims to determine what prop...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1990
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-four patients with adolescent scoliosis underwent cardiac examination and M-mode echocardiography to detect the presence of mitral valve prolapse (MVP). Twenty-one (28%) had echocardiographic evidence of MVP, whereas 18 had auscultatory findings of a nonejection click or late systolic murmur. A subset of 41 pa...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared the effects of immediate (ICC) and delayed (DCC) cord clamping on very low birth weight (VLBW) infants on 2 primary variables: bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and suspected necrotizing enterocolitis (SNEC). Other outcome variables were late-onset sepsis (LOS) and intraventricular hemorrha...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1706
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00