Chromosomal integration of human herpesvirus 6 is the major mode of congenital human herpesvirus 6 infection.

abstract：:Data on research participants and populations frequently include race, ethnicity, and gender as categorical variables, with the assumption that these variables exert their effects through innate or genetically determined biologic mechanisms. There is a growing body of research that suggests, however, that these variab...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of phenylephrine hydrochloride on the degree of hypoxia were studied in six cyanotic patients with tetralogy of Fallot. Baseline aortic and right atrial oxygen saturations, blood gas tensions, pH, and indicator-dilution curves were obtained under stable conditions. Phenylephrine was infused while systemic arte...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nudel DB,Berman MA,Talner NS

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of selective nontreatment of extremely premature, critically ill, or malformed infants among all infant deaths in a level III intensive care nursery (ICN) and to determine the reasons documented by neonatologists for their decisions to withdraw or withhold life support. METHODS:Thi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wall SN,Partridge JC

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine the galactopoietic response to recombinant human growth hormone (hGH) in mothers of premature infants with inadequate lactation. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. SUBJECTS:Twenty healthy mothers on no concurrent medication, with infants born between 26 and 34 weeks' ge...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gunn AJ,Gunn TR,Rabone DL,Breier BH,Blum WF,Gluckman PD

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 322 physicians, Board-certified in pediatric hematology, responded to a survey designed to determine several aspects of their management of children with acute idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. The survey demonstrates that, in practice among specialists, a controversy exists as to whether or not bone mar...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dubansky AS,Oski FA

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 38-day-old infant had fever, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, and a hemolytic anemia. A peripheral blood smear demonstrated intraerythrocytic malarial parasites identified as Plasmodium vivax. Maternal and infant sera contained antibodies to this species. A directed history revealed the mother had suffered several febr...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson D,Pegelow C,Underman A,Powars D

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has grown substantially in North America and has drawn the attention of conventional-medicine practitioners. Conventional-medicine practitioners have expressed concern about the potential for unregulated CAM therapies to cause harm, the sometimes-uncert...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wilson K,Busse JW,Gilchrist A,Vohra S,Boon H,Mills E

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics endorses and accepts as its policy the position on bed sharing as articulated below by a panel of experts convened by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). The Panel attended a conference sponsored by the NICHD entitled "Infant Sleep Environment and SI...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Emergency contraception (EC) is the use of a method of contraception after unprotected intercourse to prevent unintended pregnancy. Although first described over 20 years ago, physician awareness of EC has been limited and many feel uncomfortable prescribing it. OBJECTIVE:To assess the knowledge, attitudes,...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Golden NH,Seigel WM,Fisher M,Schneider M,Quijano E,Suss A,Bergeson R,Seitz M,Saunders D

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaphylaxis presents in children with rapid involvement of typically 2 or more organ systems including cutaneous, gastrointestinal, and respiratory. Caustic ingestions (CI) may also present with acute involvement of cutaneous, gastrointestinal, and respiratory systems. We present 2 cases of "missed diagnosis" that ill...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sherenian MG,Clee M,Schondelmeyer AC,de Alarcón A,Li J,Assa'ad A,Risma K

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-induced osteomalacia/rickets is a rare paraneoplastic disorder associated with a tumor-producing fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). We present a child with symptoms of rickets as the first clinical sign of a central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) with high serum levels of FGF23, a hormone associated with decrease...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fernández-Cooke E,Cruz-Rojo J,Gallego C,Romance AI,Mosqueda-Peña R,Almaden Y,Sánchez del Pozo J

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study was performed to determine whether prenatal dexamethasone (DEX) treatment improves the outcome of the preterm infant when exogenous surfactant is available. METHODS:157 pregnant women at five hospitals with threatened preterm delivery and with lengths of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kari MA,Hallman M,Eronen M,Teramo K,Virtanen M,Koivisto M,Ikonen RS

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective. To determine the safety and efficacy of prophylaxis with palivizumab in reducing the incidence of hospitalization because of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in high-risk infants. Methods. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted at 139 centers in the United States, the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children who have suffered early abuse or neglect may later present with significant health and behavior problems that may persist long after the abusive or neglectful environment has been remediated. Neurobiological research suggests that early maltreatment may result in an altered psychological and physiologic respo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sege RD,Amaya-Jackson L,AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, Council on Foster Care, Adoption, and Kinship Care; AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY Committee on Child Maltreatment and Violence; NATION

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess 1) knowledge of neural tube defect (NTD) prevention by folic acid, 2) frequency of intake of multivitamins and folate- and folic acid-fortified food, and 3) factors associated with knowledge and prevention practices among sexually active minority adolescent and young adult women. METHODS:Young mino...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chacko MR,Anding R,Kozinetz CA,Grover JL,Smith PB

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A variety of methods are used to assess the length of infants at hospital admission. A tape-measure technique is commonly used; however, this measure is potentially inaccurate. We aimed to assess accuracy of tape measurement of infant lengths by comparison with the more accurate length-board technique. METHO...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Corkins MR,Lewis P,Cruse W,Gupta S,Fitzgerald J

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Observational study of 543 infants who weighed <1850 g, published in 1988 reported seriously impaired motor and cognitive development at 18 months in those with recurrent, asymptomatic hypoglycemia (plasma glucose level ≤2.5 mmol/L on ≥3 days). No study has yet replicated this observation. AIM:To quantify d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tin W,Brunskill G,Kelly T,Fritz S

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Causal analysis is a core function of safety programs. Although established protocols exist for conducting root cause analysis for serious safety events, there is limited guidance for apparent cause analysis (ACA) in health care. At our institution, through a novel facilitated ACA approach, we aim to improve safety cu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Parikh K,Hochberg E,Cheng JJ,Lavette LB,Merkeley K,Fahey L,Shah RK

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Observation status, in contrast to inpatient status, is a billing designation for hospital payment. Observation-status stays are presumed to be shorter and less resource-intensive, but utilization for pediatric observation-status stays has not been studied. The goal of this study was to describ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fieldston ES,Shah SS,Hall M,Hain PD,Alpern ER,Del Beccaro MA,Harding J,Macy ML

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Thermoregulation is impaired during desynchronized sleep in animals and in adults. This can lead to a conflict between homeothermy and sleep in nonthermoneutral conditions. This study aimed to analyze thermoregulation during sleep, especially during desynchronized sleep (active sleep, AS) and t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bach V,Bouferrache B,Kremp O,Maingourd Y,Libert JP

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early shared reading and literacy promotion benefits have stimulated international interest in the development of early-years literacy-promotion programs despite limited evidence of effectiveness at a broader population level. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a population-based primary care literacy promotion...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldfeld S,Napiza N,Quach J,Reilly S,Ukoumunne OC,Wake M

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There is evidence suggesting that physicians have a limited foundation of knowledge on health care finances and limited awareness of hospital costs and charges. The objective was to analyze general pediatric attending physicians' and residents' knowledge of costs, charges, and reimbursements fo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rock TA,Xiao R,Fieldston E

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with interleukin 12 (IL-12)p40 or IL-12 receptor β1 (IL12Rβ1) deficiencies are prone to develop infections caused by mycobacteria and salmonella; other infections have only been rarely observed. In this report we describe 2 unrelated patients with complete autosomal recessive IL12Rβ1 deficiency who suffered f...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pedraza S,Lezana JL,Samarina A,Aldana R,Herrera MT,Boisson-Dupuis S,Bustamante J,Pages P,Casanova JL,Picard C

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Greater maternal prepregnancy adiposity has been associated with behavioral problems, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and lower intellectual function in offspring. However, few studies of humans have explored this, and it is unclear if intrauterine mechanisms or confounding factors drive the...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brion MJ,Zeegers M,Jaddoe V,Verhulst F,Tiemeier H,Lawlor DA,Smith GD

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 16-year-old girl developed a cough, hypereosinophilia (absolute eosinophil count: 32000/mm3), hypergammaglobulinemia, and multiple noncavitary pulmonary nodules 1 month after having ingested an earthworm on a dare. Spirometry revealed moderate restriction and reduced gas diffusion. Parabronchial biopsy demonstrated ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cianferoni A,Schneider L,Schantz PM,Brown D,Fox LM

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether it is possible to develop feasible, valid, and reliable multisource feedback data for pediatricians. METHODS:Surveys with 40, 22, 38, and 37 items were developed for assessment of pediatricians by patients, co-workers, medical colleagues, and themselves, respectively, using 5-point scale...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Violato C,Lockyer JM,Fidler H

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pediatric surveillance of young children depends on providers' assessment of developmental milestones, yet normative data are sparse. Our objectives were to develop new norms for common milestones to aid in clinical interpretation of milestone attainment. METHODS:We analyzed responses to the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sheldrick RC,Schlichting LE,Berger B,Clyne A,Ni P,Perrin EC,Vivier PM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the proportion of emergency medicine physicians who had prescribed emergency contraception pills to adolescents, to identify potential barriers to emergency contraception pill prescription for adolescents, and to assess physician knowledge of emergency contraception p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goyal M,Zhao H,Mollen C

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three children with renal disease, hypertension, and the Cockayne syndrome were evaluated. All patients had severe hypertension; peripheral vein renin was elevated in two patients. Renal biopsy specimens from two patients were studied by light microscopy, electron microscopy, and immunofluoresence. Immunohistologic st...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Higginbottom MC,Griswold WR,Jones KL,Vasquez MD,Mendoza SA,Wilson CB

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of infants with persistent regurgitation who were referred to a pediatric gastroenterology service. METHODS:The records of 64 infants with persistent regurgitation and without any neurodevelopmental abnormalities, underlying illness, or cigarette smoke exp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Khoshoo V,Edell D,Thompson A,Rubin M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00