Fluoride supplement prescribing and dental referral patterns among academic pediatricians.

abstract：:Several recommendations in the American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement "The Pediatrician's Role in Community Pediatrics" underscore the essential role of research as an agent of change to promote the health and well-being of children. This article provides (1) a framework for thinking about research in communi...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Duggan A,Jarvis J,Derauf DC,Aligne CA,Kaczorowski J

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early versus late treatment with porcine surfactant (Curosurf) reduces the requirement of mechanical ventilation in very preterm infants primarily supported by nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nasal CPAP). DESIGN:Multicenter randomized, controlled trial. PATIENTS:The study pop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Verder H,Albertsen P,Ebbesen F,Greisen G,Robertson B,Bertelsen A,Agertoft L,Djernes B,Nathan E,Reinholdt J

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In conclusion, CPR at home can be successfully performed by parents who have been given adequate training. As a result of the findings of this study, our recommendation is that training in CPR should be taught to all parents of children with life-threatening dysrhythmias and complex congenital heart disease. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Higgins SS,Hardy CE,Higashino SM

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to characterize the demographics, diagnoses, and management of transferred patients who were directly discharged from the emergency department (ED) or admitted less than 24 hours. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional study of patients classified as interfacility ED transfers over a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Li J,Monuteaux MC,Bachur RG

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Previous research has documented racial/ethnic disparities in diabetes treatments and outcomes. It remains controversial whether these disparities result from differences in socioeconomic status (SES) or other factors. We examined racial/ethnic disparities in therapeutic modalities and diabete...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Willi SM,Miller KM,DiMeglio LA,Klingensmith GJ,Simmons JH,Tamborlane WV,Nadeau KJ,Kittelsrud JM,Huckfeldt P,Beck RW,Lipman TH,T1D Exchange Clinic Network.

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics recently released its new Technical Report and Policy Statement on male circumcision, concluding that current evidence indicates that the health benefits of newborn male circumcision outweigh the risks. The technical report is based on the scrutiny of a large number of complex scient...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Frisch M,Aigrain Y,Barauskas V,Bjarnason R,Boddy SA,Czauderna P,de Gier RP,de Jong TP,Fasching G,Fetter W,Gahr M,Graugaard C,Greisen G,Gunnarsdottir A,Hartmann W,Havranek P,Hitchcock R,Huddart S,Janson S,Jaszczak P

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pneumatic otoscopy was performed on 81 healthy full-term babies during the first 72 hours of life and at routine well-baby follow-up visits. Only 14 of 115 (12%) of the eardrums visualized during the first three days of life moved briskly to insufflation as compared with 29 of 65 (44%) and 50 of 71 (71%) by 3 weeks an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cavanaugh RM Jr

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews current evidence for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) interventions for children aged <3 years, based on peer-reviewed articles published up to December 2013. Several groups have adapted treatments initially designed for older, preschool-aged children with ASD, integrating best practice in behaviora...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zwaigenbaum L,Bauman ML,Choueiri R,Kasari C,Carter A,Granpeesheh D,Mailloux Z,Smith Roley S,Wagner S,Fein D,Pierce K,Buie T,Davis PA,Newschaffer C,Robins D,Wetherby A,Stone WL,Yirmiya N,Estes A,Hansen RL,McPartlan

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Because of case reports describing hypoxemia on withdrawal of inhaled nitric oxide (I-NO), we prospectively examined this safety issue in newborns with persistent pulmonary hypertension who were classified as treatment successes or failures during a course of I-NO therapy. METHODS:Randomized, placebo-control...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Davidson D,Barefield ES,Kattwinkel J,Dudell G,Damask M,Straube R,Rhines J,Chang CT

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent parenthood is associated with a range of adverse outcomes for young mothers, including mental health problems such as depression, substance abuse, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Teen mothers are also more likely to be impoverished and reside in communities and families that are socially and economically...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hodgkinson S,Beers L,Southammakosane C,Lewin A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospital billing data are frequently used for quality measures and research, but the accuracy of the use of discharge codes to identify urinary tract infections (UTIs) is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determine the accuracy of International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision (ICD-9) discharge codes to identif...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tieder JS,Hall M,Auger KA,Hain PD,Jerardi KE,Myers AL,Rahman SS,Williams DJ,Shah SS

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the relation between exposure to maternal depression before age 5 and 5 domains of developmental vulnerability at school entry, overall, and by age at exposure. METHODS:This cohort study included all children born in Manitoba, Canada, who completed the Early Development Instrument between 2005 and...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wall-Wieler E,Roos LL,Gotlib IH

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the effects of maternal and birth characteristics on the decision to breastfeed and to relate breastfeeding practices to racial differences in infant mortality. METHODS:Using a sample of women with young children from the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), Cycle V, 1995, the likelihood of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Forste R,Weiss J,Lippincott E

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to determine if congenital human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) infection influences early neurodevelopment. METHODS:We enrolled 57 newborns with HHV-6 congenital infection and 242 control newborns without congenital infection into a prospective, double-blind study with 4 visits between 4 a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Caserta MT,Hall CB,Canfield RL,Davidson P,Lofthus G,Schnabel K,Carnahan J,Shelley L,Wang H

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary: (1) Colestipol therapy plus diet reduced total cholesterol 19 +/- 3% in 11 hypercholesterolemic children after two months and 13 +/- 5% after two years in five children. (2) Diet therapy did not significantly reduce serum concentration of any of the fat-soluble vitamins or folate. (3) During 24 months of c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Schwarz KB,Goldstein PD,Witztum JL,Schonfeld G

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Developmental outcomes of very preterm (gestational age ≤32 weeks) or very low birth weight (<1500 g) children are commonly reported before age 3 years although the predictive validity for later outcomes are uncertain. OBJECTIVE:To determine the validity of early developmental assessments in predicting school-...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wong HS,Santhakumaran S,Cowan FM,Modi N,Medicines for Neonates Investigator Group.

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Connatal pneumonia caused by group B streptococcal (GBS) infection may be associated with surfactant dysfunction. We investigated the effects of surfactant treatment in term and preterm neonates with GBS infection and respiratory failure, in comparison with corresponding data from a control population of noni...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Herting E,Gefeller O,Land M,van Sonderen L,Harms K,Robertson B

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this cross-sectional study, the vision-screening process is described for 8417 children aged 3 to 5 seen for health supervision in a group of 102 pediatric practices in 23 states and Puerto Rico. Three hundred forty children who failed screening (63% of those who failed) were followed up 2 months after initial scre...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wasserman RC,Croft CA,Brotherton SE

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Survival of infants born at the limit of viability varies between high-income countries. OBJECTIVE:To summarize the prognosis of survival and risk of impairment for infants born at 22 + 0/7 weeks' to 27 + 6/7 weeks' gestational age (GA) in high-income countries. DATA SOURCES:We searched 9 databases for cohort...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Myrhaug HT,Brurberg KG,Hov L,Markestad T

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatrics is a multifaceted specialty that encompasses children's physical, psychosocial, developmental, and mental health. Pediatric care may begin periconceptionally and continues through gestation, infancy, childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. Although adolescence and young adulthood are recognizable phase...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hardin AP,Hackell JM,COMMITTEE ON PRACTICE AND AMBULATORY MEDICINE.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Puberty-timing measures have historically been used as indicators of adequate nutrition and growth. More recently, these measures have been examined in relation to exposure to estrogenic or antiandrogenic agents, as well as other environmental factors. The scientific community has debated whether puberty timing is occ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Euling SY,Selevan SG,Pescovitz OH,Skakkebaek NE

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The public service orphan drug Human Botulism Immune Globulin for the treatment of infant botulism would not have come into existence without the federal Orphan Drug Act and the funding mechanism that it provided to conduct pivotal clinical trials. Nonetheless, creating, developing, and achieving licensure of Human Bo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arnon SS

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pragmatic language skills form the foundation for conversational competence, whereas deficits in this area are associated with behavioral problems and low literacy skills. Children who are deaf or hard of hearing demonstrate significant delays in this critical area of language. Our purpose wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Yoshinaga-Itano C,Sedey AL,Mason CA,Wiggin M,Chung W

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To address the "millennial morbidities," pediatricians must partner with community-based organizations to develop interventions. Little is known about the capacity of the resulting programs for program evaluation or the importance of evaluation in project success and sustainability. The objective of this stu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ruch-Ross H,Keller D,Miller N,Bassewitz J,Melinkovich P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This clinical report defines common terms of use and provides information on current practice, research, and limitations of assistive technology that can be used in systems for communication. The assessment process to determine the best devices for use with a particular child (ie, the best fit of a device) is also rev...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Desch LW,Gaebler-Spira D,Council on Children With Disabilities.

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of experimental changes in children's sleep duration on self-reported food intake, food reinforcement, appetite-regulating hormones, and measured weight. METHODS:Using a within-subjects, counterbalanced, crossover design, 37 children, 8 to 11 years of age (27% overweight/obese) complete...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hart CN,Carskadon MA,Considine RV,Fava JL,Lawton J,Raynor HA,Jelalian E,Owens J,Wing R

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-six preterm, sick, low-birth-weight neonates were given either total or partial parenteral nutrition. The patients were divided into three groups according to their birth weights: group A -less than 1,000 gm, 12 patients: group B--between 1,000 and 1,500 gm, 15 patients: group C--more than 1,500 gm, 9 patients....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Meng HC,Stahlman MT,Otten A,Dolanski EA,Caldwell MD,O'Neill JA

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to evaluate the applicability of a "wage-payment" model to inducements for children to participate in research. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We interviewed 42 children and adolescents between the ages of 4 and 16 years who had diabetes, asthma, seizures, or no chronic medical condition. The interview ex...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bagley SJ,Reynolds WW,Nelson RM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary hyperlipidemia is a common laboratory finding in children with nephrotic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, and hypothyroidism. However, clinical signs of hyperlipidemia are extremely rare in childhood. We report on an 11-year-old girl who presented with a disseminated yellow papulomatous rash on the lower limbs a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dötsch J,Zepf K,Schellmoser S,Rascher W,Dörr HG

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate previous teacher reports that children exposed to cocaine prenatally have more problem behaviors. METHODS:A historical, prospective design was used. Maternal subjects (n = 116) of 6-year-old singleton, term (>/=36 weeks) children, and the children's first-grade teachers ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Delaney-Black V,Covington C,Templin T,Ager J,Martier S,Sokol R

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00