Abstract:
:We studied 572 men and women who participated in a blood pressure screening program at a government unemployment office. Before having their blood pressures taken, the subjects completed a brief questionnaire that included two items measuring conflict over anger expression. Information was also obtained on obesity, race, sex, social class, and age. Across all subjects, systolic blood pressure was found to be significantly related to suppressed anger (p less than 0.016). Normotensive were twice as likely as hypertensives to be free of suppressed anger. This relationship remained after controlling for the covariates of age, social class, and obesity. The relationship between suppressed anger and systolic blood pressure was significant for white men, exhibited a trend in black men, and was not significant for women. In contrast to the systolic findings, suppressed anger was unrelated to diastolic pressure in all the analyses.
journal_name
Psychosom Medjournal_title
Psychosomatic medicineauthors
Dimsdale JE,Pierce C,Schoenfeld D,Brown A,Zusman R,Graham Rdoi
10.1097/00006842-198607000-00005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-07-01 00:00:00pages
430-6issue
6eissn
0033-3174issn
1534-7796journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with an increased cardiovascular risk, though the pathophysiologic mechanisms involved are elusive. A hypercoagulable state before occurrence of coronary thrombosis contributes to atherosclerosis development. We investigated whether PTSD would be associ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000221229.43272.9d
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A role for the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the regulation of eating behavior has been recently demonstrated. Therefore, the possibility exists that alterations in BDNF production and/or activity are involved in the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa (AN) and obesity. METHODS:We measured morn...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000138119.12956.99
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Exposure to child abuse (CA) is associated with an increased risk of developing asthma and allergies; it is unknown if that risk is present across generations. This study investigated if 2-year-old children born to mothers with a history of CA were at an increased risk of receiving a diagnosis of asthma or a...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000419
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) with hostility, a component of Type A behavior, has not been investigated. Previous studies have found an association between coronary arterial disease and hostility. We used Doppler tests to define PAD as consisting of a resting index less than 0.9, absence of post...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198905000-00003
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Contextual factors can transform how we experience pain, particularly if pain is associated with other positive outcomes. Here, we test a novel meaning-based intervention. Participants were given the opportunity to choose to receive pain on behalf of their romantic partners, situating pain experience in a pos...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000609
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Increased cerebral blood flow during processing of acute pain has repeatedly been observed in fibromyalgia syndrome. The study investigated the time dynamics of the pain-related hemodynamic response in fibromyalgia using transcranial Doppler sonography. METHODS:In 25 women with fibromyalgia and 25 healthy p...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182676d08
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A predominantly white, middle class sample of pregnant women (N = 93) completed the AACL (Anxiety), the DACL (Depressive Mood), the SCL (Somatic Symptoms) and the IPAT Anxiety Questionnaire at the second, fifth and eighth months of pregnancy. A menstrual history questionnaire was administered on the first testing occa...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-197503000-00004
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is evidence that clinical depression and negative mood are associated with elevated basal cortisol levels. Recently, measuring the cortisol response during the first hour in the morning with strict reference to the time of awakening was established as a reliable marker of individual adrenocortical activ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000040950.22044.10
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to confirm the definition of multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) in actual life: that multiple symptoms are provoked in multiple organs by exposure to, and ameliorated by avoidance of, multiple chemicals at low levels. We used the Ecological Momentary Assessment to monitor everyday sy...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000155676.69030.28
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct a randomized controlled trial and compare the effects on cancer survivors' quality of life in a 12-week group-based multidisciplinary self-management rehabilitation program, combining physical training (twice weekly) and cognitive-behavioral training (once weekly) with those of a 12-week group-base...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31816e038f
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Subtle alterations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) have been proposed as a shared pathway linking numerous etiological and perpetuating processes with symptoms and observed physiological abnormalities. Because the HPA axis is involved in the adaptive respons...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000038937.67401.61
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the relationship between hostility and mononuclear leukocyte (MNL) beta-adrenergic receptor function in a sample of young healthy males. METHOD:Thirty subjects were selected for having scored above 20 (N = 11) and below 14 (N = 19) on the Cook-Medley Hostility (Ho) scale. MNL beta-adrenergic rece...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199709000-00004
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate whether individuals with somatic symptom disorder (SSD) display increased resting-state functional connectivity (FC) within and between the sensorimotor network (SMN), default mode network (DMN), salience network, and dorsal attention network (DAN). METHODS:Eighteen patie...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000681
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As increasing numbers of patients survive acute leukemia, it has become important to study the long-term psychological and social adjustment of patients who have successfully completed their leukemia treatment. An important aspect of this inquiry is comparing the long-term psychosocial impact of two treatments for acu...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199201000-00006
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study investigated the effects of moderate doses of caffeine on ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate during workday activities. METHODS:Healthy, nonsmoking, habitual coffee drinkers (N = 21) received daily doses of 100 mg and 500 mg of caffeine on 2 days in a crossover design. Treatment order was ran...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006842-199805000-00019
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate differences in social problem solving (SPS) between individuals with noncardiac chest pain (NCCP) and persons with chest pain who tested positive for underlying cardiac disease. METHODS:The major design involved a matched case-control methodology and compared a group of patients with NCCP (n =...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31815a995a
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multidimensional behavioral program was developed for the treatment of essential hypertension. Over a course of 6 weeks, 108 patients of a rehabilitation center were treated with this program consisting of health education, self-monitoring of blood pressure, relaxation techniques, and a social skill training in addi...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198707000-00011
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to assess the role of psychological stress in the expression of illness among infected subjects and to test the plausibility of local proinflammatory cytokine production as a pathway linking stress to illness. METHODS:After completing a measure of psychological stress, 55 subject...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199903000-00009
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The protective effects of female gender on the appearance and course of coronary heart disease (CHD) in nondiabetic subjects are diminished in the presence of diabetes. Depression predicts onset of and poor outcome from CHD in nondiabetic populations. We hypothesized that the doubled rates of depression in fe...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000041624.96580.1f
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aerobic fitness is associated with numerous physiological adaptations which permit physical stress to be coped with more efficiently. The present experiment examined whether aerobic fitness influences emotional response. Heart rate, biochemical measures (catecholamines, cortisol, prolactin, lactic acid), and self-repo...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198306000-00003
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with eating disorders, we evaluated pancreatic abnormalities using serum elastase 1 measurement by RIA and the 50 g oral glucose tolerance test (50 g OGTT). Twenty-one patients had anorexia nervosa (AN) with bulimia and vomiting (AN-B group), 30 had AN without bulimia or vomiting (AN-R group), and 25 had b...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198811000-00007
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between vitamin D deficiency and depressive symptoms in a national community sample of older people. Vitamin D deficiency is common in older people with potential effects on mood. METHODS:Data were analyzed from 2070 participants aged ≥65 years who had participated in the 2005 ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181e9bf15
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine individual differences in levels of emotional awareness as a predictor of the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) response to trauma script-driven imagery in trauma-exposed individuals with (n = 25) and without (n = 16) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHODS:Participants completed the ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31815f66d4
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This report evaluates the effects of a depression relapse prevention program on disability outcomes among patients treated for depression at high risk for relapse. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Primary care patients initiating antidepressant treatment for depression were assessed 6 to 8 weeks after the initial presc...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000097336.95046.0c
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differential relationship between specific subtypes of premenstrual changes and specific subtypes of mental disorder was studied. Premenstrual changes were evaluated with the Premenstrual Assessment Form, which provides specific criteria for the classification of the various subtypes of premenstrual change. The Re...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198112000-00008
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between the experience of daily interpersonal stress and levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), an inflammatory marker that is a key indicator of cardiovascular risk, during the teenage years. METHODS:A total of 69 adolescents (Mage= 17.78 years) completed daily diary checklists each ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181921b1f
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effect of stress exposures and mental health sequelae on health-related outcomes is understudied among older women veterans. We examined a) the impact of wartime stress exposures on later-life functioning and disability in Vietnam-era women veterans and b) the extent to which mental health conditions know...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000762
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression in adults is associated with risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is unclear, however, when the association between clinical depression and cardiac risk factors develops or how early in life this association can be detected. METHODS:In an ongoing study of pediatric depression, we comp...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000028
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine associations among race, the accumulation of multiple forms of discriminatory experiences (i.e., "pervasive discrimination"), and allostatic load (AL) in African Americans and whites in midlife. METHODS:Using data collected in 2004 to 2006 from 226 African American and 978 white a...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000788
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the relation of two personality characteristics (dominance and anger) to hormones in normally aging men. The relation of the Jackson Personality Research Form E Dominance subscale and the Spielberger Anger Expression scale to serum levels of 17 endocrine variables, including testosterone (T) and di...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199107000-00003
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00