Abstract：
:To understand the functional anatomy of the lower limb, one must apply one's knowledge of the gross anatomy to the gait cycle. Gait analysis then leads to a better understanding of the function and dysfunction seen in the lower limb. Data from biochemical studies help one appreciate the forces the major joints are subjected to. These loads are three to five times body weight. The reason normal gait is so smooth is that there is minimal motion of the center of gravity located in the pelvis. Supple joints and good muscle strength are needed or gait disturbances result.
journal_name
Clin Plast Surgjournal_title
Clinics in plastic surgeryauthors
LaMont JGsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-10-01 00:00:00pages
571-9issue
4eissn
0094-1298issn
1558-0504journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This article presents our approach to performing an endoscopically assisted facelift. The advantages of the subperiosteal dissection are discussed. The procedure is expoused considering different approaches and variations depending on each particular case. Surgical procedures for the forehead, cheeks, and neck are dis...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Burns and trauma cause superficial and deep soft tissue wounds that cannot heal to the preinjury state. Healing requires cell proliferation and differentiation into the injured tissue type, laying down extracellular matrix, often as collagens. Heterotopic ossification causes severe pain, nonhealing wounds, and restric...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2017.05.006
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nerve imaging is an important component in the assessment of patients presenting with suspected peripheral nerve pathology. Although magnetic resonance neurography and ultrasound are the most commonly utilized techniques, several promising new modalities are on the horizon. Nerve imaging is useful in localizing the ne...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2019.12.003
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past 3 years the authors have used modified minimally invasive endoscopic techniques in the surgical correction of craniosynostosis. For selected patients, these techniques offer an alternative to traditional techniques, minimizing postoperative morbidity and the need for cranial banding. Long-term follow-up ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2004.03.007
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Techniques to improve the chance of successful replantation of digits are well established. Indications and contraindications for replantation are generally agreed on, but they continue to evolve as excellent outcomes are achieved at centers with experience and expertise. Form and function can be restored with avulsio...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2014.03.010
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For a century, under various implant circumstances, the propensity of pFGs to be replaced with host fibroblasts and collagen has been established. Harvested from screened human donors, Fascian is an injectable formulation of the same substance that is applicable for soft-tissue repair and augmentation. Provided in pre...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fundamental principles of management of breast burns begin with recognition and preservation of any viable breast bud tissue. Reconstruction begins when the burned breast envelope is insufficient to allow unrestricted breast development. Complete contracture release is obtained by incision or excision of the restricti...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A clear understanding of upper eyelid anatomy is an absolute prerequisite for performing advanced invagination-type blepharoplasty. This article describes the author's simple, systematic approach to intraoperative identification of the levator aponeurosis as well as the other key layers of fascia in the upper lid. ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surgical correction of post-traumatic enophthalmos is among the most challenging problems for the surgeon. A thorough understanding of orbital anatomy and the purposed mechanisms of enophthalmos is crucial to the ultimate success or failure of the procedures. The successful orbital reconstruction begins with a car...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In summary, the commonest late physical complications of the burn injury have been reviewed and an approach to their management described. An understanding of the pathophysiology of the conditions is invaluable in planning one's approach to these problems. The techniques to control and correct chronic wound and hypert...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distinction between primary and secondary syndactyly is made on the basis of their relation to the morphogenesis. The latter is associated with antecedent malformation which results in subsequent refusion of parts. Based on these considerations, a practical classification is suggested. The management of the variou...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The midline forehead flap has been a preferred choice for nasal repair in our practice for over 20 years, with no significant complication ever having developed (Figs. 9 to 11). The abundance and length of tissue it provides is remarkable, given the inconspicuous defect remaining in the forehead area. Its use is econo...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Otoplasty can be performed safely and effectively under local anesthesia in children as young as 5 years of age. Child preparation, local anesthetics, detailed infiltration technique, surgical procedure, and complications are discussed. ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2013.07.007
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The next millennium will witness the most exciting advances in the field of plastic surgery. Some of these advances are already here today whereas others are just starting to surface. These include soft-tissue and bone reconstruction, tissue engineering, gene therapy, microsurgery, and fetal surgery to name just a few...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ambulatory surgery in a private plastic surgery office is a practical and desirable reality. This can be achieved only in a properly staffed facility. A small number of employees are needed but each must be carefully selected for proper qualifications and attributes, appropriate training and skills necessary to execut...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors contend that the conventional flap (LAF) and the ELAF should be considered among the best choices of all possible fasciocutaneous flaps for head and neck reconstruction. Easy and quick dissection under tourniquet, design variability, and potential sensory innervation make these flaps superior to other fasc...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the language of medical liability, no concept has received as much misinterpretation as "informed consent." In the last five years, most medical liability carriers have experienced a significant increase in claims that allege failure to obtain a proper informed consent prior to treatment. The authors discuss forens...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have completed 25 SLC-RAC sequences for complete unilateral clefts of the lip, using the straight-line closure as a preliminary step to facilitate the definitive closure, which is done about 6 months later. Fourteen of the straight-line closures were done on newborn children with local anesthesia, and the rest were...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An 18-month experience with an endoscopically assisted "closed" technique of modified transblepharoplasty lower lid and midface rejuvenation is presented. In the modified approach, preseptal dissection in the body of the lower lid is eliminated to decrease the incidence of septal scarring and lower lid retraction. The...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early experience of hand transplantation has yielded a mixture of successes and failures. No life-threatening adverse effects have been encountered from immunosuppression, yet additional medications were required in some cases with unknown long-term efficacy or side effects. Limited functional returns have been ob...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2005.05.005
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author recalls his early experiences in the experimental development of microsurgical replantation and transplantation. The operating microscope and an unlimited supply of microsutures have made possible the development of clinical microsurgery. ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In plastic surgery, there are many procedures that can be performed using local instead of general anesthesia. Not only can this help mitigate health care costs, but precious operating-room resources can also be directed to areas of greater need. Common procedures that can be performed under local anesthetics include ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2013.07.004
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoscopic evaluation of the patient with head and neck cancer is important in the precise diagnosis and staging of the disease, as well as in ruling out synchronous disease. Various types of instruments and techniques may be employed in this evaluation. Endoscopic surgery for malignant disease may play a role in the ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the mandible is a severe complication that follows ionizing radiation therapy in patients undergoing treatment for head and neck cancers. The occurrence of ORN usually implies other coexisting problems and should not be thought of as a "bone only" defect. For treatment to be effective, all ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental and clinical cases document that the omentum and jejunum can be harvested successfully as a free flap using laparoscopic assistance. Our gross and microscopic findings attest to the viability of this approach. If the omentum is not needed in it entirety, one can safely custom design the free flap to match...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past 3 years, more than 125 patients have undergone primary and secondary lower blepharoplasty by the transconjunctival method. The ability to adequately remove fat with this approach has been impressive. Exposure of the central and medial fat compartments is excellent. The lateral fat pad area is not as easy t...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autologous breast reconstruction has become increasingly popular in the past several years as more experience has been gained in the various techniques. Advantages to autologous reconstruction include improved shaping and symmetry, which also allow for a more natural reconstruction. The transverse rectus abdominis myo...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Incision placement in patients undergoing augmentation mammaplasty is an important element of the overall strategic plan of the procedure. Whatever incision location is chosen, access to the breast must be sufficient to afford accurate dissection of the pocket, to allow easy insertion of the implant, and to provide fo...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2008.07.004
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We are in a state of evolution in long-term hair removal. Safe and effective technology is now available. Lasers will always become smaller, faster, and perhaps more effective. For those interested in offering this procedure, evidence indicates that we are beyond the experimental phase. The treating physician should c...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our investigations suggest that polyurethane coating of implants prevents longitudinal fibrosis, circumferential capsule formation, and contracture as long as the underlying smooth silicone surface remains firmly and completely covered. Although not studied extensively, our experimental observations give no indication...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
