解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Since the first implant-based breast surgeries were performed nearly 70 years ago, breast augmentation it has changed drastically. As understanding of breast augmentation has advanced, so too have the technologies and techniques used to improve results and minimize the risk of complications in breast implant surgery. ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2020.09.004
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstruction of soft tissue defects following tumor ablation procedures in the trunk and extremities can challenge the microsurgeon. The goal is not just to provide adequate soft tissue coverage but also to restore form and function and minimize donor site morbidity. Although the principles of the reconstructive lad...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2020.06.007
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve imaging is an important component in the assessment of patients presenting with suspected peripheral nerve pathology. Although magnetic resonance neurography and ultrasound are the most commonly utilized techniques, several promising new modalities are on the horizon. Nerve imaging is useful in localizing the ne...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2019.12.003
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used stromal vascular fraction gel (SVF-gel), a mechanically processed fat-derived product, to treat eye bag and tear trough deformity. SVF-gel is prepared by a process of centrifugation and intersyringe shifting and is particularly rich in SVF cells and native adipose extracellular matrix. SVF-gel injectio...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2019.09.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fat grafting is as a unique regenerative filler with soluble factors and progenitor cells that may remodel scar tissue in an easy yet effective way. A combination of microfat grafting, lipococoncentrate injection, scar subcision, and platelet-rich plasma supplementation may be used to treat the majority of facial scar...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2019.08.010
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral skin-platysma displacement is a new technique for neck rejuvenation based on composite platysma-cutaneous flaps repositioned laterally through cable sutures. This technique skews the anatomy of the muscle, displacing it in a more lateral position and decreases the risk of paramedian bands recurrence. Traction ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2019.06.006
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis and proper initial management of acute fractures of the carpal bones is critical because of the limited blood supply of many bones of the wrist and the role of the carpus in optimizing hand function. Pathology is correctly diagnosed by a focused history and examination. Injuries may be missed with a cursory ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2019.03.007
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutilating injuries include a wide and heterogeneous spectrum of clinical presentations, each being unique in terms of pattern of tissue damage, patient characteristics, and functional requirements. Understanding the principles of reconstruction of bone and soft tissues, a wide repertoire of surgical techniques, and t...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2019.02.009
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orbital hypertelorism represents lateralization of the orbits, meaning increased interorbital and outer orbital distances. Interorbital hypertelorism represents a failure of medial orbital wall medialization in the setting of normally positioned lateral orbital walls. The etiology and type of hypertelorism influence s...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2018.11.004
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of dermal suspension, parenchymal reshaping mastopexy is a useful procedure for patients with massive weight loss with a typical presentation. The operation is tailored to the individual deformity, powerfully reshapes the breast, and can be safely combined with other commonly performed procedures. It is ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2018.08.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neck contour deformities are common among patients who present for facial rejuvenation. A thorough physical examination and photographic analysis, including an upward view of the flexed neck, enable the surgeon to determine which structures should be treated. Common causes of neck concerns include hypertrophy of the s...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2018.06.001
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phalloplasty represents the most complete genitoperineal transformation for trans men. Although voiding while standing is a priority for most trans men, most patients want to use the neophallus for sexual experience after they are accustomed to their new voiding abilities. Different techniques have been used to obtain...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2018.03.012
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facial feminization surgery was pioneered in the 1980s to provide options for trans women who were having difficulty with their outward appearance. This process presented a novel application of craniofacial surgery at the time. This text outlines the basic differences between male and female facial morphology, as well...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2018.03.005
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although interest in buttocks implant procedures is growing around the world, it remains a technically demanding procedure. The intramuscular plane is thought to be superior to other planes of dissection. Asymmetry and visibility of the implants remain frequent complications when the surgeon works without any referenc...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2017.12.006
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) has changed the way implant reconstruction is performed and has opened the door to muscle-sparing techniques that can be performed as an NSM (nipple-sparing mastectomy) with DTI (direct to implant) with excellent cosmesis and less patient morbidity. The article discusses ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2017.08.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The armamentarium of the modern breast surgeon includes the time-tested procedures of modified radical mastectomy and lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy with postoperative radiation, but has evolved to include several options that produce excellent oncologic endpoints and improved cosmesis. These options inclu...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2017.07.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores the functioning of highly effective teams in burn care. Critical to the success of the team is the health of burn care providers, who can experience burnout. Wellness must be promoted by health care organizations, which, in turn, are responsible for the health of the populations they serve. Profe...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2017.06.003
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Face transplantation can provide improved quality of life to patients with extensive burn injuries. Facial vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) offers a new paradigm of treatment options, serving as a powerful reconstructive tool to restore facial form and function. Although currently facial VCA patients m...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2017.05.017
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burns and trauma cause superficial and deep soft tissue wounds that cannot heal to the preinjury state. Healing requires cell proliferation and differentiation into the injured tissue type, laying down extracellular matrix, often as collagens. Heterotopic ossification causes severe pain, nonhealing wounds, and restric...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2017.05.006
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews 5 areas in burn care that increasingly use evidence-based medicine to optimize quality and safety: resuscitation protocols, transfusion practices, vascular access, venous thromboembolic prophylaxis, and rational use of antibiotics. ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2017.02.015
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article highlights the challenges in managing pulmonary failure after burn injury. The authors review several different ventilator techniques, provide weaning parameters, and discuss complications. ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2017.02.011
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pedicle perforator flaps and keystone perforator island flaps are additional tools for reconstructive surgeons. Advances in understanding of vascular anatomy, the dynamic nature of perforator perfusion, inter-perforator flow and the hot-spot principle have led to reconstructive techniques that allow innovative autolog...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2016.12.005
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main goals of treating severe crush injuries are debriding away devitalized tissue and filling any resultant dead space with vascularized tissue. In the authors' experience, the most ideal methods for soft tissue coverage in treating crush injuries are the iliac flap, the adipofascial lateral arm flap, and the gra...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2016.11.002
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vascular anatomy of perforators varies between individuals; thus, accurate preoperative assessment of perforators is essential for safely planning perforator flaps. Perforator computed tomographic angiography (P-CTA) with multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT) is one of the best available methods to precisel...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2016.09.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-expanded perforator flaps, a combination of tissue expansion with perforator flaps, are emerging as another landmark of plastic surgery. This flap inherits the characteristics of both perforator flaps and expanded flaps, making it a highly versatile option in reconstructive surgery. However, the definition of the ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2016.09.008
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex head and neck reconstruction often mandates free tissue transfer to achieve the most optimal outcomes. Unfortunately, such challenging cases are not without risks of complications, the most dreaded of which is loss of the free flap. Aside from loss of the free flap, there are several other potential complicati...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2016.05.001
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiofrequency (RF)-based devices are used to improve face and neck laxity, a major feature of aging that until recently could only be addressed with surgery. Although these treatments are not meant to replace surgical procedures, patient satisfaction studies have been consistently high. For physicians offering these ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2016.03.014
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) can be used for facial aesthetics. The 3 currently available BTA types include onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox; Botox Cosmetic, Allergan, Irvine, CA), abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport; Ipsen, Ltd, Berkshire, UK), and incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin; Merz Pharmaceuticals, Frankfurt, Germany). The mechanis...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2016.03.003
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this article are to explain the mechanisms of injury that result in ischemia of the nipple areolar complex (NAC) after reduction mammaplasty or mastopexy, to offer recommendations about the management of this complication, and to illustrate reconstructive techniques that can be used to correct deform...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2015.12.012
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessing risk and avoiding complications in breast reduction requires a meticulous history, systematic physical examination, management of expectations, and careful consideration and execution of operative technique. Attention should be paid to comorbidities. Shape, symmetry, contours, scar location, skin quality, ni...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2015.12.007
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::All patients with a cleft lip deformity have an associated nasal deformity that varies in degree of severity. A three-dimensional understanding of the anatomy of the cleft nose aids surgeons in selecting the proper technique for repair. Analysis and performance of orthognathic surgery should be done before nasal surge...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2015.09.016
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a contemporary overview of tip suturing and tip structural grafting techniques used to refine the wide nasal tip. Previous reductive techniques have proved to produce unnatural results over time. It is imperative to correctly evaluate the nose and assess all possible pitfalls during the preoperat...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2015.09.013
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surface aesthetics of an attractive nose result from certain lines, shadows, and highlights with specific proportions and breakpoints. Analysis emphasizes geometric polygons as aesthetic subunits. Evaluation of the complete nasal surface aesthetics is achieved using geometric polygons to define the existing deformity ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2015.09.004
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous breast augmentation and mastopexy is a common procedure often considered to be one of the most difficult cosmetic breast surgeries. One-stage augmentation mastopexy was initially described more than 50 years ago. The challenge lies in the fact that the surgery has multiple opposing goals: to increasing th...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2015.06.008
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article focuses on the authors' autologous fat grafting technique and its application in regenerative treatment of different scars and ulcers. Although easy to perform, this surgical approach requires some technical procedures and specific management to maximize its effectiveness which are highlighted in the artic...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2015.03.008
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Adipose tissue is a valuable, exploitable, appealing source of regenerative cells that can be used for a variety of clinical challenges. This article reviews the history of the development of adipose-derived cell science, particularly in the context of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. It describes some o...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2014.12.010
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The deep-plane midface lift offers many advantages in midface rejuvenation. Anatomic analysis of aging and embryologic evidence both support surgical facial “degloving” in the sub-SMAS plane and resuspension of the platysma/SMAS unit. This approach offers more complete repositioning of facial soft tissue compared with...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2014.08.009
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transconjunctival approach to lower lid blepharoplasty provides access for both fat resection and transposition to soften tear trough deformities and correct infraorbital fat herniation. Overall, there is a paradigm shift that has focused more on enhancing lower lid-cheek shape and contour and preserving orbital v...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2014.09.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing interest in upper arm aesthetic surgery but many patients do not accept the visible inner arm scar. Minimal incision brachioplasty using a shorter scar, concealed in the axilla, produces results equal to that of the traditional approach in comparable cases. Patients with massive weight loss may not ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2014.06.009
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic nerve injuries are common conditions treated by hand surgeons, and the optimal treatment of a severed nerve requires providing a healthy wound bed, generous trimming to healthy nerve substance, and a minimal-tension approximation. The gold standard for repair of a critical nerve gap has been the nerve autogr...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2014.03.006
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00