Abstract：
:In plastic surgery, there are many procedures that can be performed using local instead of general anesthesia. Not only can this help mitigate health care costs, but precious operating-room resources can also be directed to areas of greater need. Common procedures that can be performed under local anesthetics include skin grafts and local flaps. However, as not all patients are suitable for local anesthesia, careful patient selection is necessary to maintain the standard of care. This article describes the detailed surgical approach to using local anesthetics for skin grafts and local flaps.
journal_name
Clin Plast Surgjournal_title
Clinics in plastic surgeryauthors
Farhangkhoee H,Li EY,Thoma Adoi
10.1016/j.cps.2013.07.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
537-49issue
4eissn
0094-1298issn
1558-0504pii
S0094-1298(13)00063-1journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Every surgeon should be acutely cognizant of the importance of the evaluation and treatment of bleeding abnormalities. Dependence upon a normal platelet and clotting system is a requirement for surgery. Significant emphasis should always be placed on a detailed history and physical examination. Routine laboratory eval...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pre-expanded perforator flaps, a combination of tissue expansion with perforator flaps, are emerging as another landmark of plastic surgery. This flap inherits the characteristics of both perforator flaps and expanded flaps, making it a highly versatile option in reconstructive surgery. However, the definition of the ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2016.09.008
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abstract：:Orbital hypertelorism represents lateralization of the orbits, meaning increased interorbital and outer orbital distances. Interorbital hypertelorism represents a failure of medial orbital wall medialization in the setting of normally positioned lateral orbital walls. The etiology and type of hypertelorism influence s...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:The article presents an objective view of evidence-based medicine application to aesthetic surgery. The challenges are discussed and the points that create them are analyzed. Psychological and external factors in decision-making for aesthetic surgery are presented. The handling of surgical complications is presented a...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2012.10.005
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2007.10.012
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A clear understanding of upper eyelid anatomy is an absolute prerequisite for performing advanced invagination-type blepharoplasty. This article describes the author's simple, systematic approach to intraoperative identification of the levator aponeurosis as well as the other key layers of fascia in the upper lid. ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0094-1298(02)00004-4
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2011.02.007
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of cosmetic blepharoplasty is to obtain an improvement in the appearance of the eyelids without causing functional or symptomatic alterations in the patients. Patients with undiagnosed problems in tear production who have cosmetic blepharoplasties are a common source of extremely dissatisfied patients with al...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2018.03.005
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
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doi：
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2012.05.004
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2008.02.002
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental and clinical cases document that the omentum and jejunum can be harvested successfully as a free flap using laparoscopic assistance. Our gross and microscopic findings attest to the viability of this approach. If the omentum is not needed in it entirety, one can safely custom design the free flap to match...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
