Perspectives on hand transplantation.

abstract：:Fibroproliferative disorders (FPDs) are common and serious disorders. Hypertrophic scar (HSc) and keloids represent the dermal equivalents of FPD and impose lower mortality but great morbidity. This article reviews current knowledge in the pathophysiology and molecular and cellular characteristics of postburn HSc. Add...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Ladak A,Tredget EE

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing standardized outcomes and algorithms of treatment is a constantly evolving task. This article examines four variables in this process: cleft type, operative technique, surgical experience, and timing. Input from international cleft lip and palate programs regarding techniques and treatment modalities provid...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Stal S,Klebuc M,Taylor TD,Spira M,Edwards M

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although blepharoplasty has long been the traditional method of improving the aesthetic appearance of the eyelid area, it yields little improvement in several of the major signs of periorbital aging including (1) wrinkling of the infrabrow and lower lid skin, (2) crow's foot wrinkles, (3) malar bags and wrinkles, (4) ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Roberts TL 3rd

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the functional anatomy of the lower limb, one must apply one's knowledge of the gross anatomy to the gait cycle. Gait analysis then leads to a better understanding of the function and dysfunction seen in the lower limb. Data from biochemical studies help one appreciate the forces the major joints are sub...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： LaMont JG

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in tissue engineering provide an increased level of understanding of the mechanical and chemical stimuli that regulate tissue responses. Oral tissue engineering can be applied to recreate missing osseous or dental structures or correct orofacial deformities, changing the patient's smile, midfacial height, and...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Earthman JC,Sheets CG,Paquette JM,Kaminishi RM,Nordland WP,Keim RG,Wu JC

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder whose components have several direct and indirect effects on the healing of wounds. This article examines how diabetes affects wound healing from the standpoint of alterations in the microvasculature, nerve function, and the immune system. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Morain WD,Colen LB

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The challenge to understand reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome may require a better understanding of the complex relationship between the central and peripheral nervous systems. There is no comprehensive hypothesis that clearly explains the etiology and no uniformly successful treatment method...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Merritt WH

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incision placement in patients undergoing augmentation mammaplasty is an important element of the overall strategic plan of the procedure. Whatever incision location is chosen, access to the breast must be sufficient to afford accurate dissection of the pocket, to allow easy insertion of the implant, and to provide fo...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Hammond DC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "marriage" or union of aggressive truncal liposuction with modified abdominoplasty techniques has been applied by the authors to treat patients with abdominal deformities marked by lower abdominal skin excess, abdominal muscle laxity, and excess adipose tissue on the abdominal wall and in adjacent contours. In the...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Walgenbach KJ,Shestak KC

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsurgical free tissue transfer allows for the immediate reconstruction of any composite mandibular defect. Most patients are candidates for reconstruction, and careful preoperative planning is an important key to success. Osteocutaneous free tissue transfer is currently the reconstructive modality of choice. The t...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Cordeiro PG,Hidalgo DA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconstructive breast surgery is accompanied by hazards, both known and unknown, which may endanger the life of the patient. On the other hand, the benefits are largely a modest gesture toward the physical and emotional adjustment. It is the duty of the physician to present all aspects of the contemplated procedure an...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Lester LJ

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have completed 25 SLC-RAC sequences for complete unilateral clefts of the lip, using the straight-line closure as a preliminary step to facilitate the definitive closure, which is done about 6 months later. Fourteen of the straight-line closures were done on newborn children with local anesthesia, and the rest were...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Furnas DW

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontoethmoidal meningoencephaloceles constitute a well-defined clinical entity with remarkable epidemiologic peculiarities, being very prevalent in Southeast and Southern Asia, but relatively rare in Western Europe, Japan, Australia, and North America. They do not show an increased risk of recurrence in siblings and ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： David DJ,Simpson DA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents the clinical features of a spectrum of pigmented lesions. It begins with benign lesions that may be confused with melanocytic nevi, such as lentigines, seborrheic keratoses, and dermatofibromas. The next section focuses on the various types of melanocytic nevi, including congenital, blue, and Spi...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Schaffer JV,Bolognia JL

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents the author's personal philosophy for treatment of various abdominal wall defects resulting from surgical complications and unfavorable results of previous abdominal interventions. The purpose is not to discuss and analyze care and management of all soft tissue complications encountered after abdo...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Cohen M

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trunk defects can be approached through a multitude of regional flaps that can be harvested from the shoulder girdle, the epigastric axis, the paraspinal region, or the pelvic girdle. The aim of the reconstruction is to provide adequate and tension-free restoration of tissue integrity with minimal functional morbidity...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Hamdi M,Stillaert FB

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orbital hypertelorism represents lateralization of the orbits, meaning increased interorbital and outer orbital distances. Interorbital hypertelorism represents a failure of medial orbital wall medialization in the setting of normally positioned lateral orbital walls. The etiology and type of hypertelorism influence s...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Shakir S,Hoppe IC,Taylor JA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scar prognosis is a matter of great natural interest to patients. It is important to realize that the nature of the injury is the most important consideration in the final result. The orientation of the wound in relation to the normal lines of skin tension, its location and pattern, and peculiarities of the individual...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Parsons RW

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) has changed the way implant reconstruction is performed and has opened the door to muscle-sparing techniques that can be performed as an NSM (nipple-sparing mastectomy) with DTI (direct to implant) with excellent cosmesis and less patient morbidity. The article discusses ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Zenn MR

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A conservative osteotomy of the zygomaticomaxillary buttress in combination with a rapid palatal expansion appliance is a dependable technique for the treatment of horizontal maxillary deficiency in adults. This procedure has been used successfully in 56 patients in our series, but 17 patients (30 percent) required a ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Lehman JA Jr,Haas AJ

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade, many changes and updates have occurred in the world of vascular anomalies, including their histopathology. An appreciation has developed that a combined team approach is optimal in arriving at a correct diagnosis. Technical advances such as immunohistochemical stains for GLUT1, an excellent marke...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Gupta A,Kozakewich H

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fat grafting is as a unique regenerative filler with soluble factors and progenitor cells that may remodel scar tissue in an easy yet effective way. A combination of microfat grafting, lipococoncentrate injection, scar subcision, and platelet-rich plasma supplementation may be used to treat the majority of facial scar...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Pallua N,Kim BS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Every surgeon should be acutely cognizant of the importance of the evaluation and treatment of bleeding abnormalities. Dependence upon a normal platelet and clotting system is a requirement for surgery. Significant emphasis should always be placed on a detailed history and physical examination. Routine laboratory eval...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Hicks PD Jr,Stromberg BV

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remarkable advances in burn care have been made over recent decades, and it is recognized that the organized efforts of burn teams are required to continue enhancing survival rates and quality of life for patients. Patients with major burns are unique, representing one of the most severe models of trauma, and therefor...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Al-Mousawi AM,Mecott-Rivera GA,Jeschke MG,Herndon DN

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main goals of treating severe crush injuries are debriding away devitalized tissue and filling any resultant dead space with vascularized tissue. In the authors' experience, the most ideal methods for soft tissue coverage in treating crush injuries are the iliac flap, the adipofascial lateral arm flap, and the gra...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Del Piñal F,Urrutia E,Klich M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article underscores the importance of the growth process in the production of normal and abnormal craniofacial morphology. Although much has been learned over the past century, we still have only a limited appreciation of the 3D changes that occur in the skull during postnatal growth. We have also stressed that t...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Ohman JC,Richtsmeier JT

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the cause of the midfacial anomalies in Apert syndrome is still elusive, a great experience has accrued in the management of these physically and psychologically handicapping deformities. An interdisciplinary approach that includes input from an orthodontist, pediatric dentist, and oral and maxillofacial surg...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Ferraro NF

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used stromal vascular fraction gel (SVF-gel), a mechanically processed fat-derived product, to treat eye bag and tear trough deformity. SVF-gel is prepared by a process of centrifugation and intersyringe shifting and is particularly rich in SVF cells and native adipose extracellular matrix. SVF-gel injectio...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Jiang S,Quan Y,Wang J,Cai J,Lu F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lockwood's changes in surgical design of the medial thigh lift have improved results and decreased complications but still have the fundamental problem of poor tissue fixation to rigid tissue. To provide increased support to the medial thigh incisions, modifications to this technique have been tried. This article desc...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Mathes DW,Kenkel JM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors discuss how, in performing an endoscopic brow lift, meticulous surgical technique, adherence to anatomic dissection planes, and direct visualization used at key points in the procedure enable a safer, more-complete dissection and a better outcome. Anatomy as it relates to the procedure is discussed. Patien...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Terella AM,Wang TD

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00