Abstract:
:Fibroproliferative disorders (FPDs) are common and serious disorders. Hypertrophic scar (HSc) and keloids represent the dermal equivalents of FPD and impose lower mortality but great morbidity. This article reviews current knowledge in the pathophysiology and molecular and cellular characteristics of postburn HSc. Additionally, current treatment modalities and future treatment options based on advancements in the understanding of the pathophysiology of HSc are discussed.
journal_name
Clin Plast Surgjournal_title
Clinics in plastic surgeryauthors
Ladak A,Tredget EEdoi
10.1016/j.cps.2009.05.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-01 00:00:00pages
661-74issue
4eissn
0094-1298issn
1558-0504pii
S0094-1298(09)00072-8journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Use of the transverse abdominal island flap for breast reconstruction enables the plastic surgeon to redistribute the body's excess fat and skin into more fashionable and aesthetic proportions. The operation remains a complex and detailed procedure. Patient selection, suitability, and preparation for the operation are...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our favorable experience with use of porous hydroxyapatite granules to augment the craniofacial skeleton (more than 200 patients during an 8-year period) has led us to use this method to augment the nasal skeleton in selected cases. Extensive experience has been achieved in augmenting the perialar, maxilla, and glabel...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Close cooperation between the plastic surgeon and the otologist, with each understanding and respecting the importance of the other's role, will provide the atresia/microtia patient with the best possible chance of a successful outcome. The purpose of the atresia repair is to improve hearing. Our goal is to attain, th...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the first implant-based breast surgeries were performed nearly 70 years ago, breast augmentation it has changed drastically. As understanding of breast augmentation has advanced, so too have the technologies and techniques used to improve results and minimize the risk of complications in breast implant surgery. ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2020.09.004
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstructive surgery of the nasolacrimal duct, or dacryocystorhinostomy, can be performed via an external or endonasal approach. For almost a century external dacryocystorhinostomy was the gold standard for correction of lacrimal duct obstruction. The endonasal approach became a safe surgical procedure using endosco...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2009.02.002
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transconjunctival approach to lower lid blepharoplasty provides access for both fat resection and transposition to soften tear trough deformities and correct infraorbital fat herniation. Overall, there is a paradigm shift that has focused more on enhancing lower lid-cheek shape and contour and preserving orbital v...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2014.09.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in tissue engineering provide an increased level of understanding of the mechanical and chemical stimuli that regulate tissue responses. Oral tissue engineering can be applied to recreate missing osseous or dental structures or correct orofacial deformities, changing the patient's smile, midfacial height, and...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0094-1298(03)00080-4
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are three mechanisms of bone formation that underlie the use of the different types of implants. In osteogenesis, viable osteoblasts and preosteoblasts are transplanted from one part of the body to the site where new bone is needed; cancellous marrow grafts are an example of such osteogenic engraftment. In osteo...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of complex malocclusions with overriding skeletal discrepancies requires an exceptional amount of pretreatment planning. The roles of the orthodontist and the surgeon are equally important. Sufficient input from each member of the orthognathic surgical team is necessary before any patient care is deliver...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2007.05.002
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the author's experience using the Tanzer technique with modifications. Included also are changes in technique based on results from long-term follow-up studies. ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advantages rendered by corrective osteotomies that mobilize large segments of the craniofacial complex, including the forehead, orbits, and maxillae, exceed those of any partial correction in this particular region. This fact has been fully demonstrated in recent years by different authors. An inconvenience of ear...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The temporal fossa, zygomatic arch, and malar-midface should be considered jointly when augmentation of the temporal area or reduction of the zygomatic arch are to be carried out. These anatomic areas relate so closely to one another that altering one affects the other. In addition, augmentation of the malar-midface a...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex head and neck reconstruction often mandates free tissue transfer to achieve the most optimal outcomes. Unfortunately, such challenging cases are not without risks of complications, the most dreaded of which is loss of the free flap. Aside from loss of the free flap, there are several other potential complicati...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2016.05.001
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two stage principle is one of the most important features of the procedure. It allows starting the operation at a very early stage (one to six months). The donor area in the periphery is very well supplied, therefore as many facial fascicles as necessary can be sacrificed on the healthy side. We have never noticed...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early experience of hand transplantation has yielded a mixture of successes and failures. No life-threatening adverse effects have been encountered from immunosuppression, yet additional medications were required in some cases with unknown long-term efficacy or side effects. Limited functional returns have been ob...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2005.05.005
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alopecia from scalp burns can present psychological problems. Reconstructive surgery with rotating hair-bearing skin flaps has been useful in the rehabilitation of these patients. In many patients, one flap shift can establish an acceptable hair line. In extensive cases, multiple operations are necessary, including fr...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article presents an objective view of evidence-based medicine application to aesthetic surgery. The challenges are discussed and the points that create them are analyzed. Psychological and external factors in decision-making for aesthetic surgery are presented. The handling of surgical complications is presented a...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2012.10.005
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The armamentarium of the modern breast surgeon includes the time-tested procedures of modified radical mastectomy and lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy with postoperative radiation, but has evolved to include several options that produce excellent oncologic endpoints and improved cosmesis. These options inclu...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2017.07.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total mastectomy is an effective operation for patients who are candidates for a prophylactic mastectomy. This operation removes a larger percentage of breast tissue than subcutaneous mastectomy. The cosmetic results of total mastectomy with immediate reconstruction compare favorably with those of subcutaneous mastect...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are in a state of evolution in long-term hair removal. Safe and effective technology is now available. Lasers will always become smaller, faster, and perhaps more effective. For those interested in offering this procedure, evidence indicates that we are beyond the experimental phase. The treating physician should c...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facial feminization surgery was pioneered in the 1980s to provide options for trans women who were having difficulty with their outward appearance. This process presented a novel application of craniofacial surgery at the time. This text outlines the basic differences between male and female facial morphology, as well...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2018.03.005
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores the functioning of highly effective teams in burn care. Critical to the success of the team is the health of burn care providers, who can experience burnout. Wellness must be promoted by health care organizations, which, in turn, are responsible for the health of the populations they serve. Profe...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2017.06.003
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developing standardized outcomes and algorithms of treatment is a constantly evolving task. This article examines four variables in this process: cleft type, operative technique, surgical experience, and timing. Input from international cleft lip and palate programs regarding techniques and treatment modalities provid...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microsurgical free tissue transfer allows for the immediate reconstruction of any composite mandibular defect. Most patients are candidates for reconstruction, and careful preoperative planning is an important key to success. Osteocutaneous free tissue transfer is currently the reconstructive modality of choice. The t...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessing risk and avoiding complications in breast reduction requires a meticulous history, systematic physical examination, management of expectations, and careful consideration and execution of operative technique. Attention should be paid to comorbidities. Shape, symmetry, contours, scar location, skin quality, ni...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2015.12.007
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tendon transfers are performed predominantly to restore hand function or balance due to injuries of the radial, median, and ulnar nerves. Current surgical techniques for the most common tendon transfers for reconstruction of radial, median, and ulnar nerve palsies are demonstrated. These techniques can also be applied...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2011.07.002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most common precancerous skin lesions are actinic keratoses, Bowen's disease, and keratoacanthoma. Actinic keratoses appear over the exposed areas of the body as the result of actinic radiation. Bowen's disease is most probably secondary to the effects of internal carcinogens. Keratoacanthomas are self-limited les...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-expanded perforator flaps, a combination of tissue expansion with perforator flaps, are emerging as another landmark of plastic surgery. This flap inherits the characteristics of both perforator flaps and expanded flaps, making it a highly versatile option in reconstructive surgery. However, the definition of the ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2016.09.008
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endoscope already has revolutionized aesthetic forehead surgery by reducing the morbidity rate associated with the forehead lift operation. The ability to do the operation through a minimally invasive approach is predicated on the illumination and magnification that the endoscope provides. It is this same illumina...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remarkable advances in burn care have been made over recent decades, and it is recognized that the organized efforts of burn teams are required to continue enhancing survival rates and quality of life for patients. Patients with major burns are unique, representing one of the most severe models of trauma, and therefor...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2009.05.015
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00