Abstract：
:This article presents the clinical features of a spectrum of pigmented lesions. It begins with benign lesions that may be confused with melanocytic nevi, such as lentigines, seborrheic keratoses, and dermatofibromas. The next section focuses on the various types of melanocytic nevi, including congenital, blue, and Spitz nevi. A description of atypical nevi is provided, followed by an outline of the clinical characteristics of each subtype of cutaneous melanoma. The clinical characteristics of various pigmented lesions are illustrated.
journal_name
Clin Plast Surgjournal_title
Clinics in plastic surgeryauthors
Schaffer JV,Bolognia JLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
391-408, viiiissue
3eissn
0094-1298issn
1558-0504journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The vascular anatomy of perforators varies between individuals; thus, accurate preoperative assessment of perforators is essential for safely planning perforator flaps. Perforator computed tomographic angiography (P-CTA) with multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT) is one of the best available methods to precisel...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2016.09.004
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past 30 years, MMS has become recognized as the treatment of choice for certain uncommon cutaneous neoplasms and for certain variants of BCC, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. It offers an extremely high cure rate and maximally preserves healthy tissue, which often allows for preservation of function as we...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0094-1298(03)00096-8
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents the author's personal philosophy for treatment of various abdominal wall defects resulting from surgical complications and unfavorable results of previous abdominal interventions. The purpose is not to discuss and analyze care and management of all soft tissue complications encountered after abdo...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2005.12.003
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accepted method of treatment for acute, contaminated, upper extremity wounds is serial débridement and delayed closure. Emergency free tissue transfer challenges these concepts by advocating radical débridement and early closure of these wounds. The use of emergency free tissue transfer in the upper extremity allo...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distinction between primary and secondary syndactyly is made on the basis of their relation to the morphogenesis. The latter is associated with antecedent malformation which results in subsequent refusion of parts. Based on these considerations, a practical classification is suggested. The management of the variou...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Technologic advances have made routine use of some form of monitoring mandatory in modern burn care. Nevertheless, not all patients require all forms of monitoring. Patients with minimal burns require only minimal monitoring (vital signs, 24-hour urine output, biochemical and hematologic profile). Larger burns, associ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The conspicuously high rate of BCC in the population mandates that clinicians have a clear understanding of the tumor's patterns of presentation and behavior. Goals of any form of treatment include establishment of the proper diagnosis and eradication of the lesion with a reasonable aesthetic result. ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between work activities and the diagnostic entities discussed in this article is poorly understood, but their development is probably multifactorial. The enormous cost to industry and society is driving many investigators to study the causes and pathologic manifestations of CTDs, and this research sho...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microsurgical free tissue transfer allows for the immediate reconstruction of any composite mandibular defect. Most patients are candidates for reconstruction, and careful preoperative planning is an important key to success. Osteocutaneous free tissue transfer is currently the reconstructive modality of choice. The t...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Energy-based noninvasive surgical tools can be used for ablative bio-stimulation (eg, collagen production) or tissue restructuring functions (eg, tightening or lifting) and are the subject of this review. The authors present the various methods and tools for noninvasive cosmetic surgery (ultrasound, radiofrequency, cr...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2012.07.008
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have completed 25 SLC-RAC sequences for complete unilateral clefts of the lip, using the straight-line closure as a preliminary step to facilitate the definitive closure, which is done about 6 months later. Fourteen of the straight-line closures were done on newborn children with local anesthesia, and the rest were...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Flap prefabrication and prelamination are evolving, new techniques that are useful in reconstructing complex defects of the head and neck. Flap prefabrication involves the introduction of a new blood supply by means of a vascular pedicle transfer into a volume of tissue. After a period of neovascularization, this volu...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although not surgery in the traditional sense, skin care offers the ability to treat patients with a wide range of skin pathology. Skin care is another facet in facial rejuvenation, whose magnitude will increase as the pathophysiology and treatment of photoaging and other skin conditions becomes better understood. Pat...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developing standardized outcomes and algorithms of treatment is a constantly evolving task. This article examines four variables in this process: cleft type, operative technique, surgical experience, and timing. Input from international cleft lip and palate programs regarding techniques and treatment modalities provid...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric plastic surgery research is a rapidly expanding field. Unique in many ways, researchers in this field stand at the union of multiple scientific specialties, including biomedical engineering, tissue engineering, polymer science, molecular biology, developmental biology, and genetics. The goal of this scientif...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2004.10.003
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The midline forehead flap has been a preferred choice for nasal repair in our practice for over 20 years, with no significant complication ever having developed (Figs. 9 to 11). The abundance and length of tissue it provides is remarkable, given the inconspicuous defect remaining in the forehead area. Its use is econo...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The two stage principle is one of the most important features of the procedure. It allows starting the operation at a very early stage (one to six months). The donor area in the periphery is very well supplied, therefore as many facial fascicles as necessary can be sacrificed on the healthy side. We have never noticed...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identifying the position, course, and caliber of the dominant perforator is extremely valuable in the preoperative study for perforator surgery. Besides reliability, the ideal technique should offer low cost and high availability and reproducibility. It should be fast, easy to interpret, and free of morbidity. Multide...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2011.03.004
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The armamentarium of the modern breast surgeon includes the time-tested procedures of modified radical mastectomy and lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy with postoperative radiation, but has evolved to include several options that produce excellent oncologic endpoints and improved cosmesis. These options inclu...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2017.07.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A conservative osteotomy of the zygomaticomaxillary buttress in combination with a rapid palatal expansion appliance is a dependable technique for the treatment of horizontal maxillary deficiency in adults. This procedure has been used successfully in 56 patients in our series, but 17 patients (30 percent) required a ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treacher Collins syndrome is a complex congenital malformation. The most important manifestations of this syndrome are hypoplastic or absent malar bone, centrofacial over-projection, eyelid coloboma, and micrognathia. This article presents an approach to re-establish the right centrofacial proportions through "flatten...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past decade, many changes and updates have occurred in the world of vascular anomalies, including their histopathology. An appreciation has developed that a combined team approach is optimal in arriving at a correct diagnosis. Technical advances such as immunohistochemical stains for GLUT1, an excellent marke...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2010.08.007
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The age and general condition of the patient, size and shape of the remaining breast, various risk factors such as the histologic type of carcinoma, and family history are all critical in governing the definitive management of the remaining breast during postmastectomy breast reconstruction. The philosophy, timing, an...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Incision placement in patients undergoing augmentation mammaplasty is an important element of the overall strategic plan of the procedure. Whatever incision location is chosen, access to the breast must be sufficient to afford accurate dissection of the pocket, to allow easy insertion of the implant, and to provide fo...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2008.07.004
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article focuses on the authors' autologous fat grafting technique and its application in regenerative treatment of different scars and ulcers. Although easy to perform, this surgical approach requires some technical procedures and specific management to maximize its effectiveness which are highlighted in the artic...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2015.03.008
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concha of the ear appears to be the best donor site for total nasal reconstruction, no matter what the cause of the loss of the nose. The advantages of the technique are as follows: (1) The skin is of the same color, texture, and thickness as that of a normal nose. (2) The osteocartilaginous framework is automatic...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fractures of the upper third of the face from vehicle accidents are relatively uncommon but can have serious associated injuries of the dura and frontal lobe when they do occur. The injury may result from the victim's face either striking the dashboard or bouncing violently off the lower broken edge of the penetrated ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wetting solutions play a crucial role in traditional lipoplasty by reducing blood loss in the aspirate and diminishing postoperative ecchymosis and edema. From the inception of ultrasound-assisted lipoplasty a "wet environment" has been considered essential for efficient fat emulsification and for control of thermal s...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We are in a state of evolution in long-term hair removal. Safe and effective technology is now available. Lasers will always become smaller, faster, and perhaps more effective. For those interested in offering this procedure, evidence indicates that we are beyond the experimental phase. The treating physician should c...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The technique of dermal suspension, parenchymal reshaping mastopexy is a useful procedure for patients with massive weight loss with a typical presentation. The operation is tailored to the individual deformity, powerfully reshapes the breast, and can be safely combined with other commonly performed procedures. It is ...
journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cps.2018.08.009
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
