Abstract：
:A questionnaire survey of 550 female medical, business and law students revealed that 12% met criteria for bulimia. The bulimic students reported significantly more social maladjustment than their non-eating disordered peers. Frequency of binging and purging was associated with the degree of social impairment, with significant social dysfunction being noted on the overall scale at a minimum binging/purging frequency of once weekly. This finding suggests that the proposed DSM-III frequency criterion may be too restrictive.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Herzog DB,Norman DK,Rigotti NA,Pepose Mdoi
10.1016/0022-3956(86)90038-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
355-61issue
4eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) is a relatively common disorder of impulsive aggression that typically emerges by adulthood. Maltreatment in childhood (CM) may contribute to the development of IED, but little is known about the association between CM and IED, including about how subtypes of CM may specifically r...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.04.012
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) profiles associate with risk for mood disorders. This poses the hypothesis of metabolic differences between patients and unaffected healthy controls that relate to the primary illness or are secondary to medication use or dietary intake. However, dietary manipulation or supplementati...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.06.001
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neurogenesis hypothesis of major depression has two main facets. One states that the illness results from decreased neurogenesis while the other claims that the very functioning of antidepressants depends on increased neurogenesis. In order to verify the latter, we have used cyclin D2 knockout mice (cD2 KO mice), ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.05.009
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the fact that the majority of currently available treatment guidelines propose antidepressants as the first-line pharmacological therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a substantial portion of patients fail to show an adequate response following this type of treatment. In this context, a number of s...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.05.003
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of activity which is carefully planned so as to facilitate change in the patient is a unique characteristic of occupational therapy. Occupational therapy closely resembles the actual living situation more so than any other treatment setting and therefore provides a realistic environment in which the patient ca...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(85)90054-8
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fraction of genetic risk to develop schizophrenia may be due to low-frequency variants. This multistep study attempted to find low-frequency variants of high effect at coding regions of eleven schizophrenia susceptibility genes supported by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and nine genes for the DISC1 interact...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.04.013
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often display cognitions and/or behaviors that may well reflect the existence of "hyper-attachment" to different environmental elements, including their offspring, family members, divine entities, or even inanimate objects. Based on the fact that both OCD symptoms and ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.05.007
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a body of evidence suggesting that BDNF is involved in bipolar disorder (BD) pathogenesis. Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of ouabain (OUA), a specific Na(+)/K(+) ATPase inhibitor, induces hyperlocomotion in rats, and has been used as an animal model of mania. The present study aims to investigate the...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.11.002
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lower serotonin transporter (5-HTT) binding (BP(P)=f(P)B(avail)/K(D)) is reported during a major depressive episode (MDE) compared to healthy controls. Higher 5-HTT binding in the diencephalon has previously been associated with acute response to antidepressant treatment. We assessed baseline 5-HTT binding as...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.01.012
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adults with schizophrenia present cognitive impairments, as do individuals at ultra-high risk for the disorder, youth with relatives with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, and children with antecedents of schizophrenia. The present study aimed to determine if impairments in childhood differed depending on the definiti...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.12.003
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urban vs. rural residence is commonly cited as a risk factor for depression and other mental disorders, but epidemiological evidence for this relationship in the US is inconclusive. We examined three consecutive annual samples (2009-2011) of adolescents (age 12-17, N = 55,583) and adults (age 18 and over, N = 116,459)...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.05.004
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vasopressin 1B (V1B) receptor has a pivotal role in the regulation of the hypothalamus-adrenal-pituitary axis, and V1B receptor antagonists have shown efficacy in a number of preclinical models of depression. The efficacy and safety of, TS-121 (active ingredient: THY1773), a novel V1B receptor antagonist, was investig...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.05.017
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep deprivation (SD) is an effective, however short-lived, method of treatment of depression. Preliminary findings suggest that the antidepressive effect of sleep deprivation is mediated by serotoninergic (5-HT) mechanisms. We therefore assessed serotoninergic activity before and after total SD (TSD) as well as afte...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(96)00062-3
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with ASD have abnormal motor and perceptual functions that do not currently form diagnostic criteria of ASD, but nevertheless may affect everyday behaviour. Temporal processing seems to be one of such non-diagnostic yet impaired domains, although the lack of systematic studies testing different aspects of ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.01.017
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondria play a critical role in energy metabolism. Genetic, postmortem brain, and brain imaging studies of bipolar disorder (BD) patients indicated that mitochondrial dysfunction might explain BD pathophysiology. Mitochondrial function can be indirectly evaluated by measuring mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.016
更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute alcohol use is an important risk factor for attempted and completed suicide. We evaluated the effect of acute alcohol intake on the lethality of suicide attempts to test the hypothesis that acute alcohol intoxication is associated with more lethal suicide attempts. This retrospective study included 317 suicide a...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.005
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is growing evidence for a relationship between the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) and the prognosis in schizophrenia. The objective of this study is to evaluate whether DUP and premorbid level of social functioning are related to treatment response in acute treatment of first-episode schizophrenia. Sevent...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(03)00104-3
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies evaluating leptin levels in patients with first-episode psychoses (FEP) have been inconclusive, and apparently, the high levels of leptin reported in patients with schizophrenia may be associated with weight gain. The aim of this study was to evaluate leptin levels at the early stages of the disease ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.01.006
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Veterans have high rates of suicide, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is one of the strongest predictors of suicide risk; however, there is presently little known about antecedents of NSSI that might inform intervention efforts. Accumulating research suggests that anger and hostility play an important role in NSSI, ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.011
更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychological distress and coping styles have been suggested to relate to altered function in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, although there remains much to be understood about their relationships. High and low cortisol levels (or reactivity) both represent HPA axis dysfunction, with accumulated evidenc...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.02.007
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the role of genetics in bipolar affective disorders it was necessary to have correct diagnoses and large homogenous population(s). To identify a marker linked to the disease two additional factors were important, a correct model for genetic transmission and highly polymorphic DNA markers. With the establi...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(87)90106-3
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Those exposed to suicide are at increased risk of adverse outcomes including mental illness, impaired social functioning, and fatal and non-fatal suicidal behavior. However, it is unclear how many people are exposed to suicide in the general community. This first meta-analysis of population-based studies aimed to prov...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.01.017
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the research and clinical significance of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ), its psychometric properties have not been studied intensively. The goodness-of-fit of proposed factor models of the PBQ is poor. Configural and measurement invariance have never been reported. METHODS:As a secondar...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.017
更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Aggressive behavior and violence in psychiatric patients have often been quoted to justify more restrictive settings in psychiatric facilities. However, the effects of open vs. locked door policies on aggressive incidents remain unclear. This study had a naturalistic observational design and analyzed the occurrence of...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.08.017
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early discharge or reduced length of stay for inpatient psychiatric patients is related to increased readmission rates and worse clinical outcomes including increased risk for suicide. Trajectories of mental illness outcomes have been identified as an important method for predicting the optimal length of stay but the ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.001
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hoarding behaviors are positively associated with medical morbidity, however, current prevalence estimates and types of medical conditions associated with hoarding vary. This analysis aims to quantify the medical morbidity of hoarding disorder (HD). Cross-sectional data were collected online using the Brain Health Reg...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.032
更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The auditory evoked field (AEF) component N100m represents the most prominent and stable peak of the AEF, and its alterations in patients with schizophrenia are an extensive topic of neuropsychiatric research. In our current study, the degree of N100m habituation was investigated in 20 male schizophrenics and 19 healt...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(00)00007-8
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic schizophrenia patients have personality abnormalities and cognitive deficits that are associated with poor clinical, social, and vocational outcomes. Very few studies have examined relationships between personality and cognitive function, and chronic illness effects may have confounded those studies. In this s...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.03.022
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune factors may be involved in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disease. Since immune activation precedes immune-mediated processes, we measured plasma levels of four selective cytokines: interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-12 (IL-12), interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha), and interferon-g...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(97)00023-x
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antipsychotic drugs, potent dopamine receptor antagonists, are commonly used in the treatment of psychotic and affective illness. The discovery of antagonistic interactions between A2A adenosine receptors (ARs) and D2 dopamine receptors (DRs) in the central nervous system suggests that the adenosine system may be invo...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.12.008
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
