Abstract：
:Those exposed to suicide are at increased risk of adverse outcomes including mental illness, impaired social functioning, and fatal and non-fatal suicidal behavior. However, it is unclear how many people are exposed to suicide in the general community. This first meta-analysis of population-based studies aimed to provide pooled estimates of past-year and lifetime prevalence of exposure to suicide among family, friends/peers, and all relationships. In addition, the study examined prevalence of exposure to suicide by age group: adolescents and adults. Systematic searches of the literature in Embase, Medline and PsycINFO identified eighteen studies that were included in the analysis. Pooled past-year prevalence was 4.31% (CI: 2.50 to 6.58) and life-time prevalence 21.83% (CI: 16.32 to 27.90). Both past-year and lifetime prevalences of exposure to suicide among friends and peers were significantly higher than the prevalence of exposure within families; there were no differences in the prevalence of exposure to suicide between adolescents and adults. Heterogeneity was highly significant. Future research should be conducted with large national representative samples and use standardised assessment instruments. Given the increased risks of adverse outcomes among those exposed to suicide, the high rate of exposure to suicide reported here has important ramifications for public health and mental health service delivery.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Andriessen K,Rahman B,Draper B,Dudley M,Mitchell PBdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.01.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
113-120eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
S0022-3956(16)30483-6journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：:Genetic considerations are important in studying the pathogenesis of the psychoses. There are few reports from India, however, which have pursued a "biological marker" approach to functional illness of this type. A review of such few studies as do exist is presented to add to contemporary knowledge in the area. Recomm...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
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abstract：:This study aimed to explore the associations between daily cannabis use and the specific profiles of subclinical symptoms in a non-clinical population obtained through snowball sampling, taking into account alcohol use, other drug use, social exclusion and age at onset of cannabis use. We included 85 daily cannabis us...
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.12.002
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.01.002
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.04.012
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.12.006
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.11.013
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
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更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Family history and adversity in childhood are two replicated risk factors for early onset bipolar disorder. However, their combined impact has not been adequately studied. METHODS:Based on questionnaire data from 968 outpatients with bipolar disorder who gave informed consent, the relationship and interacti...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.06.008
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
