Influence of paternal immunity on idiotype expression of offspring.

Abstract:

:The immune response of the rat to group A streptococcal carbohydrate (SACHO) and an associated idiotype, Id-1, was used to examine the effect of paternal immunity on Id-1 and SACHO-specific antibody expression by the offspring. First litters, conceived before immunization of the father, had significantly higher Id-1 levels than litters conceived by the same parental pairs after hyperimmunization of the father (P greater than 0.01). Total anti-SACHO levels were not affected. The effect appeared to be independent of the level of Id-1 expressed by the father or grandfather. No significant difference in Id-1 production was found between offspring of actively immune, neonatally Id-1 suppressed fathers and fathers expressing high levels of Id-1. We suggest that the paternal immunoregulatory influence acts via the maternal immune system to modify the idiotype repertoire expressed in the immune response of the offspring, and is not the result of genetic transmission of a trait acquired by the father. Some possible mechanisms of transmission are discussed.

journal_name

Immunogenetics

journal_title

Immunogenetics

authors

Cooper-Willis CA,Olson JC,Brewer ME,Leslie GA

doi

10.1007/BF00372236

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-10

issue

1

eissn

0093-7711

issn

1432-1211

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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