Abstract:
PURPOSE:To evaluate changes in symptoms and tear film characteristics in young computer users. METHODS:Fifty-one computer users and 26 controls were evaluated at the beginning and the end of the working day. Subjects with ocular or systemic disease, history of ocular surgery, use of contact lenses or glasses with antireflective surfaces, and use of topical or systemic medications were excluded from the study. Computer use duration, Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, tear osmolarity, Schirmer test, tear break-up time (TBUT), and ocular surface vital dye staining were performed prevocationally and postvocationally. RESULTS:The mean age was 31.2 ± 6.3 years in computer users and 33.7 ± 5.8 in controls. The mean reported computer use was 6.9 ± 2.7 hours/day in computer users and 0.4 ± 0.5 hours/day in controls. The mean prevocational and postvocational values in computer users for OSDI, osmolarity, TBUT, and Schirmer test were 23.2 ± 16.6 and 27.0 ± 17.6, 306.6 ± 14.9 and 311.0 ± 12.5 mOsm/L, 13.9 ± 4.0 and 13.2 ± 3.8 seconds, 22.7 ± 11.8 and 20.6 ± 12.5 mm, respectively. The vocational change was significant for all parameters in the computer user group but not in the control group. The osmolarity-based dry eye diagnosis was 27.4% in the computer users while it was 15.4% in the control group. Oxford score was only grade 1 in 5.9% of visual display terminal users and did not change at the end of the day. CONCLUSIONS:Both symptoms and signs of dry eye increased significantly with computer use. Approximately 1 of every 3-4 computer users was found to have dry eye with higher tear osmolarity values.
journal_name
Eur J Ophthalmoljournal_title
European journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Yazici A,Sari ES,Sahin G,Kilic A,Cakmak H,Ayar O,Ermis SSdoi
10.5301/ejo.5000525subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
85-9issue
2eissn
1120-6721issn
1724-6016pii
26302A44-9D64-4EDB-AFFA-51BBC89B4955journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the early neurodegenerative changes of inner retina and choroid in type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients without retinopathy and with early-stage retinopathy. METHODS:In this observational cross-sectional study, 90 right eyes of 90 naive type 1 and 2 diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000887
更新日期:2017-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the performance of two different microcatheter systems, iTrack™ 250A and Glaucolight, in ab externo canaloplasty in three major categories: intraocular pressure reduction, drug therapy reintroduction, and evaluation of viscodilation over distension of the inner wall of Schlemm's canal. METHODS:A tot...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672119833547
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of a combined branch retinal artery and vein occlusion in a patient with hepatitis C treated with interferon and ribavirin. METHODS:A 29-year-old man with a 1-week history of sudden visual field defect and decrease of central visual acuity was examined. RESULTS:Ophthalmoscopy and fluorescein ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/EJO.2008.4623
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether the central corneal thickness (CCT) shows alterations in Graves disease and Graves ophthalmopathy (GO) cases according to the disease severity and hormonal status of the patients. METHODS:A total of 150 patients (62 male, 88 female) with Graves disease and 32 control subjects (11 male, 2...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/EJO.2008.399
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify PAX6 mutations in patients from four Japanese families with aniridia. METHODS:Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-single stand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis (SSCA) was performed in probands of the families, and restriction analysis using MaeIII or AvaI was carried out in other affected fa...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/112067210001000213
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a new surgical technique to effectively close large (>180 degrees) cyclodialysis clefts. METHODS:Our method involves the use of procedures commonly associated with repair of retinal detachment and complex cataract extraction: phacoemulsification with placement of a capsular tension ring followed by...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000868
更新日期:2017-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation between primary open-angle glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation glaucoma, and other types of secondary glaucoma. METHODS:Outcomes of 96 consecutive patients with refractory, end-stage glaucoma treated with micropulse trans...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672120914231
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ibopamine is a prodrug of N-methyldopamine that has a non-cycloplegic mydriatic action due to its alpha-adrenergic properties and is able to induce, when topically given, a transient increase of intraocular pressure (IOP) in eyes with hydrodynamic disorders. METHODS:This is a randomized, crossover, open-labele...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study deals with the role of the topical administration of dorzolamide eyedrops on the oxidative/antioxidant status of aqueous humor in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). METHODS:A case-control study including 130 patients distributed into three groups was carried out: 1) patients with POAG...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210901900408
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To review the current practice of retreatment with Ozurdex injections in patients with macular edema (ME) secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO), and to recommend simple guidelines for Ozurdex reinjection in management of RVO. METHODS:This was a multicenter retrospective study of patients who received more ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000376
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus causing an ongoing pandemic in 2020. Although the symptomatic patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 generally show respiratory distress, atypical manifestations such as conjunctivitis are also observed. A series of cases are reported i...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672120946287
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify the maximal level of temperature and the time the maximal temperature is achieved and correlate the temperature parameters to the mean rate of endothelial cell loss after standardized ultrasound delivery assisted with four viscoelastic substances or different temperature of balanced salt solution (B...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the relationship of ocular pulse amplitude (OPA), as measured by dynamic contour tonometry (DCT), with structural and functional damage in patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG). METHODS:In this cross-sectional, observational study, 242 eyes of 139 patients with OAG underwent Goldmann applanation to...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000043
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess structural and histological changes associated with pre-Descemet corneal dystrophy with multimodal in vivo imaging. METHODS:Retrospective case series including eight corneas from four unrelated male patients with pre-Descemet corneal dystrophy characterized by the presence o...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672119862505
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study compared the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the lateral geniculate body between form deprivation amblyopia kittens and normal kittens to examine the significance of BDNF in the lateral geniculate body in the pathogenesis of amblyopia. METHODS:Twenty kittens were div...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672120953341
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hemodynamic changes occurring in the ophthalmic vasculature of eyes with Behçet's disease in a controlled clinical trial. Both eyes of patients with retinal involvement due to Behçet's disease were consecutively evaluated and were established as having mild or severe retin...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe conjunctival histopathologic alterations induced by excessive chronic astringent use. METHODS:Report of a case with clinical picture, epicutane test results, histologic workup of conjunctival biopsy using conventional staining, and immunohistochemical markers. RESULTS:A 45-year-old man using a phe...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210901900119
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Fabry disease retinal vascular involvement has been widely reported, with narrowing of the retinal arterioles, dilation and irregularity of the retinal veins, and exaggerated tortuosity of the retinal vessels. We evaluated retinal vessel diameter in Fabry disease, by means of a dedicated software, aiming to pro...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672119886985
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of this study was to summarize and illustrate the main structural cross-sectional optical coherence tomography findings encountered after vitreoretinal surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. This was a non-systematic review of literature on structural cross-sectional optical coherence tomograph...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1120672120911334
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The aim of this article was to study the lower punctum parameters in patients with acquired punctal stenosis using spectral-domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This was a prospective nonrandomized study that included two groups. Group 1 was composed of 32 puncta...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672119871396
更新日期:2019-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the low mesopic contrast sensitivity function (LMCSF) of patients implanted with different modern optical bifocal and trifocal designs of multifocal intraocular lenses (mfIOLs). METHODS:This prospective, comparative, nonrandomized consecutive case series included 180 eyes that underwent cataract...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000777
更新日期:2016-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the visual and refractive outcomes of sequential intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) and toric phakic intraocular lens (IOL) insertion for visual rehabilitation in keratoconus. METHODS:A retrospective interventional cohort study was performed through the Corneoplastics unit and Eye Bank, Queen Victoria ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672120969600
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare lateral rectus recession (LRc) and medial rectus advancement (MRadv) for correction of consecutive exotropia (CXT). METHODS:Of the 43 exotropic patients 20 of them underwent LRc (group 1) and 23 of them underwent MRadv (group 2). Postoperative exodrift, strabismic angle, dose effect relationship wer...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672120983199
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Twenty-two people with a history of grass pollen allergic conjunctivitis were enrolled outside the pollen season in this study to compare the efficacy of 0.05% mequitazine eyedrops with topical 2% disodium cromoglycate. METHODS:This randomized, double-blind study compared right and left eyes. Subjects received...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/112067210001000103
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Garcinia cambogia contains hydroxycitric acid. Hydroxycitric acid is a potent competitive inhibitor of adenosine triphosphate citrate lyase which is a key enzyme in the synthesis of fatty acids. Hydroxycitric acid also regulates the level of serotonin. In these regards, hydroxycitric acid has been reported t...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672119872364
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate alterations in deep retinal vascular complex (DVC) in patients with non-neovascular intermediate AMD (iAMD), treatment-naïve quiescent macular neovascularization (qMNV), exudative AMD (eAMD) by means of OCT angiography (OCTA). METHODS:Patients with iAMD, qMNV, eAMD and healthy controls presenting i...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672120968758
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evaluate the long term outcomes of myopic-LASIK in a late adolescent population (age ⩾17 and <20 at the time of surgery). METHODS:Monocentric retrospective case series study. Eyes with at least 3 years of follow-up time were included. Primary outcome measures were long term efficacy, safety and stability of th...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672120969039
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Norrie disease (ND) is a rare X-linked recessive disorder characterized by congenital blindness, which is often associated with sensorineural hearing loss and mental retardation. X-linked familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a hereditary disorder characterized by an abnormality of the peripheral retin...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067219900900312
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Good binocular potential has been a fundamental defining characteristic of acute acquired concomitant esotropia (AACE) type II. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the clinical features and surgical outcome in children with AACE type II who underwent repeated surgery for the sake of binocularity. METHOD...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067211002000301
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine whether vitrectomy combined with retinal photocoagulation reduces the vitreous level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in patients with macular edema associated with retinal vein occlusion (RVO). METHODS:The authors measured VEGF levels in vitreous samples from four eyes of four patients ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210801800628
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00