Spontaneous virus production by clonal lines of siminan virus 40-transformed cells and effects of superinfection by deoxyribonucleic acid from mutant simian virus 40 strains.

Abstract:

:Small amounts of infectious simian virus 40 (SV40) were recovered from parental cultures of SV40-transformed human embryonic lung (WI38 Va13A) cells, from 12 primary clones, from 17 secondary clones, and from 18 tertiary clones. The cloning experiments demonstrated that the capacity for spontaneous virus production is a hereditary property of WI38 Va13A cells. Infectious virus was not recovered from every clone at every passage. Repeated trials at different passage levels were necessary to detect virus production. Approximately one in 10(5) to 10(6) of the cells of the clonal lines initiated plaque formation when plated on the CV-1 line of African green monkey kidney cells. No increase in infectious center formation was observed after the clonal lines were treated with bromodeoxyuridine, iododeoxyuridine, or mitomycin C or after heterokaryon formation of treated cells with CV-1 cells. The clonal lines of WI38 Va13A cells were susceptible to superinfection by SV40 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). To determine whether only those cells which spontaneously produced virus supported the replication of superinfecting SV40 DNA, cultures were infected with DNA from a plaque morphology mutant and a temperature-sensitive mutant of SV40. After infection by SV40 DNA, approximately 100 to 4,400 times more transformed cells formed infectious centers than were spontaneously producing virus. To determine whether the resident SV40 genome or the superinfecting SV40 genome was replicating, infectious centers produced by SV40 DNA-infected WI38 Va13A cells on CV-1 monolayers were picked and the progeny virus was analyzed. Only the superinfecting SV40 was recovered from the infectious centers, indicating that in the majority of superinfected cells the resident SV40 was not induced to replicate.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Dubbs DR,Kit S

doi

10.1128/JVI.8.4.430-436.1971

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1971-10-01 00:00:00

pages

430-6

issue

4

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Analysis of murine hepatitis virus strain A59 temperature-sensitive mutant TS-LA6 suggests that nsp10 plays a critical role in polyprotein processing.

    abstract::Coronaviruses are the largest RNA viruses, and their genomes encode replication machinery capable of efficient replication of both positive- and negative-strand viral RNAs as well as enzymes capable of processing large viral polyproteins into putative replication intermediates and mature proteins. A model described re...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.00049-07

    authors: Donaldson EF,Graham RL,Sims AC,Denison MR,Baric RS

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation of a nucleocapsid polypeptide of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 possessing immunologically type-specific and cross-reactive determinants.

    abstract::A polypeptide (p40) of approximately 40,000 molecular weight was isolated from herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 nucleocapsids by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. This protein appears to be the same as protein 22a described previously (Gibson and Roizman, J. Virol. 10:1044--1052, 1972). Competition immu...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.29.1.34-42.1979

    authors: Heilman CJ Jr,Zweig M,Stephenson JR,Hampar B

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative amino acid sequence analysis of VP4 for VP7 serotype 6 bovine rotavirus strains NCDV, B641, and UK.

    abstract::In a previous study (S. Zheng, G. N. Woode, D. R. Melendy, and R. F. Ramig, J. Clin. Microbiol. 27:1939-1945, 1989), it was predicted that the VP7 serotype 6 bovine rotavirus strains NCDV and B641 do not share antigenically similar VP4s. In this study, gene 4 and the VP7 gene of B641 were sequenced, and the amino acid...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.65.10.5535-5538.1991

    authors: Hardy ME,Woode GN,Xu ZC,Gorziglia M

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of splice variants of the immediate-early 1 region of human cytomegalovirus.

    abstract::The major immediate-early (MIE) gene of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) produces multiple mRNAs through differential splicing and polyadenylation. Reverse transcriptase PCR was used to characterize transcripts from exons 1, 2, 3, and 4 (immediate-early 1 [IE1]). The expected IE72 and IE19 mRNAs were detected, as well as ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.78.15.8191-8200.2004

    authors: Awasthi S,Isler JA,Alwine JC

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • T cell epitope mapping of JC polyoma virus-encoded proteome reveals reduced T cell responses in HLA-DRB1*04:01+ donors.

    abstract::JC polyomavirus (JCV) infection is highly prevalent and usually kept in a persistent state without clinical signs and symptoms. It is only during immunocompromise and especially impaired CD4(+) T cell function in the brain, as seen in AIDS patients or natalizumab-treated multiple sclerosis patients, that JCV may cause...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.02803-12

    authors: Jelcic I,Aly L,Binder TM,Jelcic I,Bofill-Mas S,Planas R,Demina V,Eiermann TH,Weber T,Girones R,Sospedra M,Martin R

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Epstein-Barr virus nuclear protein 3A domains essential for growth of lymphoblasts: transcriptional regulation through RBP-Jkappa/CBF1 is critical.

    abstract::Experimental reverse genetic replacement of Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3A (EBNA3A) with a conditional mutant EBNA3A revealed that EBNA3A is critical for continued lymphoblastoid cell (LCL) growth. Wild-type (wt) EBNA3A expressed in the LCLs specifically sustained growth under nonpermissive conditions, whereas ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.79.16.10171-10179.2005

    authors: Maruo S,Johannsen E,Illanes D,Cooper A,Zhao B,Kieff E

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Monocytes treated with human immunodeficiency virus Tat kill uninfected CD4(+) cells by a tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-induced ligand-mediated mechanism.

    abstract::The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Tat protein has a critical role in viral transcription, but this study focuses on its additional role as an extracellular effector of lymphocyte cell death. It is well known that Tat induces tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-induced ligand (TRAIL) in peripheral blood mononu...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jvi.77.12.6700-6708.2003

    authors: Yang Y,Tikhonov I,Ruckwardt TJ,Djavani M,Zapata JC,Pauza CD,Salvato MS

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of the Epstein-Barr virus replicative cycle by human herpesvirus 6.

    abstract::One common attribute of herpesviruses is the ability to establish latent, life-long infections. The role of virus-virus interaction in viral reactivation between or among herpesviruses has not been studied. Preliminary experiments in our laboratory had indicated that infection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genome-positi...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.67.11.6768-6777.1993

    authors: Flamand L,Stefanescu I,Ablashi DV,Menezes J

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • CREB/ATF-dependent repression of cyclin a by human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 Tax protein.

    abstract::Expression of the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) oncoprotein Tax is correlated with cellular transformation contributing to the development of adult T-cell leukemia. Tax has been shown to modulate the activities of several cellular promoters. Existing evidence suggests that Tax need not directly bind to D...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.75.5.2161-2173.2001

    authors: Kibler KV,Jeang KT

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Structural relationships between minor and major proteins of hepatitis B surface antigen.

    abstract::The minor glycoproteins from hepatitis B surface antigen, GP33 and GP36, contain at their carboxy-terminal part the sequence of the major protein P24. They have 55 additional amino acids at the amino-terminal part which are coded by the pre-S region of the viral DNA. ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.46.2.626-628.1983

    authors: Stibbe W,Gerlich WH

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of evidence for VPg priming of poliovirus RNA synthesis in the host factor-dependent in vitro replicase reaction.

    abstract::Anti-VPg immunoprecipitable RNA labeled in vitro during a poliovirus RNA polymerase reaction was formed by the elongation of VPg-containing template fragments rather than by initiation with VPg. The reaction was dependent on a host factor (terminal uridylyl transferase). The incorporation of labeled UTP could be detec...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.58.1.212-215.1986

    authors: Andrews NC,Baltimore D

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Differential effects on the hepatitis C virus (HCV) internal ribosome entry site by vitamin B12 and the HCV core protein.

    abstract::To investigate the role of the hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site (HCV IRES) domain IV in translation initiation and regulation, two chimeric IRES elements were constructed to contain the reciprocal domain IV in the otherwise HCV and classical swine fever virus IRES elements. This permitted an examination ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.78.21.12075-12081.2004

    authors: Li D,Lott WB,Martyn J,Haqshenas G,Gowans EJ

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Internal initiation stimulates production of p8 minicore, a member of a newly discovered family of hepatitis C virus core protein isoforms.

    abstract::The hepatitis C virus (HCV) core gene is more conserved at the nucleic acid level than is necessary to preserve the sequence of the core protein, suggesting that it contains information for additional functions. We used a battery of anticore antibodies to test the hypothesis that the core gene directs the synthesis of...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.01679-08

    authors: Eng FJ,Walewski JL,Klepper AL,Fishman SL,Desai SM,McMullan LK,Evans MJ,Rice CM,Branch AD

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Imparting temperature sensitivity and attenuation in ferrets to A/Puerto Rico/8/34 influenza virus by transferring the genetic signature for temperature sensitivity from cold-adapted A/Ann Arbor/6/60.

    abstract::The four temperature-sensitive (ts) loci identified in the PB1 and PB2 gene segments of cold-adapted A/Ann Arbor/6/60 influenza virus, the master donor virus for influenza A virus (MDV-A) FluMist vaccines, were introduced into a divergent A/Puerto Rico/8/34 influenza virus strain. Recombinant A/Puerto Rico/8/34 virus ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jvi.78.2.995-998.2004

    authors: Jin H,Zhou H,Lu B,Kemble G

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • HTLV-1 tax-induced rapid senescence is driven by the transcriptional activity of NF-κB and depends on chronically activated IKKα and p65/RelA.

    abstract::The HTLV-1 oncoprotein Tax is a potent activator of classical and alternative NF-κB pathways and is thought to promote cell proliferation and transformation via NF-κB activation. We showed recently that hyperactivation of NF-κB by Tax triggers a cellular senescence response (H. Zhi et al., PLoS Pathog. 7:e1002025, 201...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.00158-12

    authors: Ho YK,Zhi H,DeBiaso D,Philip S,Shih HM,Giam CZ

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chromosomal sites for hepatitis B virus integration in human hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::The discovery that hepatitis B virus (HBV) integrates into host chromosomes raises the question of whether such viral DNA integration correlates directly with the activation of specific oncogenes or the inactivation of anti-oncogenes. To obtain insight into this problem, we randomly collected HBV integrant samples fro...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.65.12.6761-6764.1991

    authors: Tokino T,Matsubara K

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Transcription factor Sp1 mediates cell-specific trans-activation of the human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase gene promoter by immediate-early protein IE86 in glioblastoma U373MG cells.

    abstract::Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) gene expression is highly cell and tissue specific. Cell factor-mediated regulatory interactions are involved in regulating the restricted expression of the HCMV major immediate-early (IE) gene (J. F. Baskar, P. P. Smith, G. Nilaver, R. A. Jupp, S. Hoffmann, N. J. Peffer, D. J. Tenney, A. ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.72.1.236-244.1998

    authors: Wu J,O'Neill J,Barbosa MS

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • A herpes simplex virus type 1 gamma34.5 second-site suppressor mutant that exhibits enhanced growth in cultured glioblastoma cells is severely attenuated in animals.

    abstract::We describe here the neurovirulence properties of a herpes simplex virus type 1 gamma34.5 second-site suppressor mutant. gamma34.5 mutants are nonneurovirulent in animals and fail to grow in a variety of cultured cells due to a block at the level of protein synthesis. Extragenic suppressors with restored capacity to r...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.75.11.5189-5196.2001

    authors: Mohr I,Sternberg D,Ward S,Leib D,Mulvey M,Gluzman Y

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Epstein-Barr virus promoter initiating B-cell transformation is activated by RFX proteins and the B-cell-specific activator protein BSAP/Pax5.

    abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced B-cell growth transformation, a central feature of the virus' strategy for colonizing the human B-cell system, requires full virus latent gene expression and is initiated by transcription from the viral promoter Wp. Interestingly, when EBV accesses other cell types, this growth-transfo...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jvi.74.22.10458-10467.2000

    authors: Tierney R,Kirby H,Nagra J,Rickinson A,Bell A

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis B virus core protein sensitizes hepatocytes to tumor necrosis factor-induced apoptosis by suppression of the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Hepatitis B, which caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, remains a major health threat worldwide. Hepatic injury and regeneration from chronic inflammation are the main driving factors of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B. Proinflammatory tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) has been ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.03106-14

    authors: Jia B,Guo M,Li G,Yu D,Zhang X,Lan K,Deng Q

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Immunological characterization of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 polypeptide(s) involved in viral ribonucleotide reductase activity.

    abstract::Mammalian cells infected with herpes simplex virus (HSV) express a novel ribonucleotide reductase which is biochemically and immunologically distinct from the uninfected-cell enzyme. Using polyvalent rabbit antiserum raised against partially purified HSV type 2 reductase as well as monoclonal antibodies to HSV type 1 ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.49.2.591-593.1984

    authors: Bacchetti S,Evelegh MJ,Muirhead B,Sartori CS,Huszar D

    更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of differentiation-associated changes in established human cells by infection with adeno-associated virus type 2.

    abstract::The nonpathogenic human defective parvovirus adeno-associated virus (AAV) type 2 induced differentiation-associated antigens in cells of the human leukemia cell line HL60 (CD 67), as well as in two different lines of immortalized human keratinocytes, HaCaT and HPK Ia cells (involucrin and cytokeratin 10). Simultaneous...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.66.7.4191-4200.1992

    authors: Klein-Bauernschmitt P,zur Hausen H,Schlehofer JR

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • High recombination rate of an Epstein-Barr virus-simian virus 40 hybrid shuttle vector in human cells.

    abstract::The stability of an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-simian virus 40 (SV40) hybrid shuttle vector, the p205-GTI plasmid, was analyzed in human cells during EBV- or SV40-type replication mode. When the p205-GTI plasmid was maintained as an episomal EBV vector in the human 293 cell line, no rearrangement was detected. To induce...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.63.9.3837-3843.1989

    authors: Stary A,James MR,Sarasin A

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • HIV-1 envelope glycan moieties modulate HIV-1 transmission.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The HIV-1 envelope protein (Env) is heavily glycosylated, with approximately 50% of the Env molecular mass being contributed by N-glycans. HIV-1 Env N-glycans shield the protein backbone and have been shown to play key roles in determining Env structure, surface exposure, and, consequently, antigenicity, inf...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.02164-14

    authors: Shen R,Raska M,Bimczok D,Novak J,Smith PD

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Discovery of a Highly Divergent Coronavirus in the Asian House Shrew from China Illuminates the Origin of the Alphacoronaviruses.

    abstract::Although shrews are one of the largest groups of mammals, little is known about their role in the evolution and transmission of viral pathogens, including coronaviruses (CoVs). We captured 266 Asian house shrews (Suncus murinus) in Jiangxi and Zhejiang Provinces, China, during 2013 to 2015. CoV RNA was detected in 24 ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.00764-17

    authors: Wang W,Lin XD,Liao Y,Guan XQ,Guo WP,Xing JG,Holmes EC,Zhang YZ

    更新日期:2017-08-10 00:00:00

  • A Single Point Mutation Creating a Furin Cleavage Site in the Spike Protein Renders Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Coronavirus Trypsin Independent for Cell Entry and Fusion.

    abstract::The emerging porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) requires trypsin supplementation to activate its S protein for membrane fusion and virus propagation in cell culture. By substitution of a single amino acid in the S protein, we created a recombinant PEDV with an artificial furin protease cleavage site N terminal of ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.00356-15

    authors: Li W,Wicht O,van Kuppeveld FJ,He Q,Rottier PJ,Bosch BJ

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a cytoplasmic targeting/retention signal in a retroviral Gag polyprotein.

    abstract::Retroviral capsid assembly can occur by either of two distinct morphogenic processes: in type C viruses, the capsid assembles and buds at the plasma membrane, while in type B and D viruses, the capsid assembles within the cytoplasm and is then transported to the plasma membrane for budding. We have previously reported...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.73.7.5431-5437.1999

    authors: Choi G,Park S,Choi B,Hong S,Lee J,Hunter E,Rhee SS

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • CD40 ligand-mediated interactions are involved in the generation of memory CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) but are not required for the maintenance of CTL memory following virus infection.

    abstract::CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) play a key role in the control of many virus infections, and the need for vaccines to elicit strong CD8(+) T-cell responses in order to provide optimal protection in such infections is increasingly apparent. However, the mechanisms involved in the induction and maintenance of CD8(+...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.72.9.7440-7449.1998

    authors: Borrow P,Tough DF,Eto D,Tishon A,Grewal IS,Sprent J,Flavell RA,Oldstone MB

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro-synthesized hepatitis delta virus RNA initiates genome replication in cultured cells.

    abstract::Monomers of the genomic strand of hepatitis delta virus RNA were transcribed in vitro and then delivered to NIH 3T3 fibroblasts by using a liposome fusion technique. After 7 days, genome replication was detected, but only in fibroblasts that stably expressed the delta antigen. Sequence analysis of the replicated produ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.64.6.3104-3107.1990

    authors: Glenn JS,Taylor JM,White JM

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Oligomeric structure of glycoproteins in herpes simplex virus type 1.

    abstract::A number of herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoproteins are found in oligomeric states: glycoprotein E (gE)-gI and gH-gL form heterodimers, and both gB and gC have been detected as homodimers. We have further explored the organization of glycoproteins in the virion envelope by using both purified virions to quantitate gl...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.70.9.6067-6070.1996

    authors: Handler CG,Eisenberg RJ,Cohen GH

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00