Abstract:
:Hydrothermal acid (combined with autoclaving and nitric acid) pretreatment was applied to Nannochloropsis salina as a cost-effective yet efficient way of lipid extraction from wet biomass. The optimal conditions for this pretreatment were determined using a statistical approach, and the roles of nitric acid were also determined. The maximum lipid yield (predicted: 24.6%; experimental: 24.4%) was obtained using 0.57% nitric acid at 120°C for 30min through response surface methodology. A relatively lower lipid yield (18.4%) was obtained using 2% nitric acid; however, chlorophyll and unsaturated fatty acids, both of which adversely affect the refinery and oxidative stability of biodiesel, were found to be not co-extracted. Considering its comparable extractability even from wet biomass and ability to reduce chlorophyll and unsaturated fatty acids, the hydrothermal nitric acid pretreatment can serve as one direct and promising route of extracting microalgae oil.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Lee I,Park JY,Choi SA,Oh YK,Han JIdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.08.101subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
138-142eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(14)01217-6journal_volume
172pub_type
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