Abstract:
:Retraction of the lower eyelid is a useful sign of disease. It is an early manifestation of weakness of the facial muscles, occurring with myopathies, myasthenia, and upper and lower motor neuron facial paresis. Rarely, lower and upper lid retraction occur without proptosis in patients with Graves disease. Lower lid retraction occurs in proptosis and varies directly with the degree of proptosis. It is also seen with senile entropion or ectropion, after eye muscle or orbital surgery, and with contraction of lid tissues. Apparent retraction results when the contralateral lower lid is pathologically elevated, as in Horner syndrome, in enophthalmos, or with vertical deviations of the eye.
journal_name
Neurologyjournal_title
Neurologyauthors
Cohen MM,Lessell Sdoi
10.1212/wnl.29.3.386subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-03-01 00:00:00pages
386-9issue
3eissn
0028-3878issn
1526-632Xjournal_volume
29pub_type
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