Four phases of intravenous fluid therapy: a conceptual model.

abstract：:Frailty is a syndrome of cumulative decline across multiple physiological systems, which predisposes vulnerable adults to adverse events. Assessing vulnerable patients can potentially lead to interventions that improve surgical outcomes. Anaesthesiologists who care for older patients can identify frailty to improve pr...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Bentov I,Kaplan SJ,Pham TN,Reed MJ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problems of selection of tracheal tubes, and the need for a rationale, are outlined. Tracheal tubes of 7.5 mm and 8.5 mm i.d. are recommended for female and male patients, respectively. Tracheal size was determined using high pressure-low volume cuffs as measuring devices. The average diameter of the cuff at seal ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Chandler M,Crawley BE

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain management in craniotomy patients is challenging, with mild-to-moderate pain intensity, moderate-to-high risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and potentially catastrophic consequences of analgesic-related side-effects. The aim of this study was to determine whether i.v. parecoxib administer...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Williams DL,Pemberton E,Leslie K

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight patients with a history of failed tracheal intubation during pregnancy were investigated by x-ray laryngoscopy after delivery. Partial elevation of the epiglottis with no view of glottic structures was found in five patients who were therefore considered to still present difficulty. In each of these five patient...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Fahy L,Horton WA,Charters P

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is increasingly used intraoperatively in infants undergoing cardiac surgery. This phase 1 multicentre study sought to: (i) determine the safety of DEX for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass; (ii) determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of DEX; (iii) create a PK model and dosing for...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Zuppa AF,Nicolson SC,Wilder NS,Ibla JC,Gottlieb EA,Burns KM,Stylianou M,Trachtenberg F,Ni H,Skeen TH,Andropoulos DB,Pediatric Heart Network Investigators.

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated in 60 patients scheduled for elective aorto-coronary bypass grafting if loud sounds by themselves can induce cardiovascular responses and if these could be related to mid-latency auditory evoked potentials (MLAEP). Anaesthesia was induced in group I (n = 20) with flunitrazepam-fentanyl 0.01 mg kg-1 and...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Schwender D,Haessler R,Klasing S,Madler C,Pöppel E,Peter K

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insufflation of oxygen at 1 litre kg-1 min-1 via two endobronchial catheters (called continuous flow ventilation (CFV)) maintained a normal PaCO2 and a constant PaO2 in anaesthetized paralysed dogs and in five out of seven cats. In two cats with a high carbon dioxide production, CFV failed to maintain carbon dioxi...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Perl A,Whitwam JG,Chakrabarti MK,Taylor VM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As general anaesthesia may compromise the immune system, it has been hypothesized that latent varicella-zoster virus is more likely to be reactivated and cause herpes zoster in mothers after Caesarean deliveries under general anaesthesia. Our study was thus aimed at investigating the risk of herpes zoster am...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Chen YH,Rau RH,Keller JJ,Lin HC

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paravertebral regional anaesthesia is used to treat pain after several surgical procedures. This study aimed to improve on our first published ultrasound-guided approach to the paravertebral space (PVS) and to investigate a possible discrepancy between the needle, catheter, and contrast dye position. METHOD...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Luyet C,Herrmann G,Ross S,Vogt A,Greif R,Moriggl B,Eichenberger U

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is commonly perceived as a risk factor for decline in renal function, especially in patients with preoperative renal dysfunction. There are few data on the effects of CPB on renal function in patients with mild preoperative renal dysfunction. The purpose of t...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Loef BG,Henning RH,Navis G,Rankin AJ,van Oeveren W,Ebels T,Epema AH

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracuff pressure (c.p.) was measured continuously in 12 patients during prolonged periods of tracheal intubation. High residual volume--low pressure (floppy) and low residual volume--high pressure (conventional) cuffs were studied. The mean baseline c.p. at minimal occluding pressure was significantly smaller in flo...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Jacobson L,Greenbaum R

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderate to severe arterial oxygen desaturation (SaO2 75-88%) occurred in three of four patients who were given sedation during regional conduction block without the administration of oxygen. No desaturation occurred in six patients given oxygen 2 litre min-1 via a nasal catheter during similar procedures. It is concl...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Smith DC,Crul JF

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique of induction of anaesthesia using propanidid, lignocaine and suxamethonium is described, and the muscle fasciculations that follow it are shown to be significantly less than those accompanying induction with methohexitone and suxamethonium. ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Fry EN

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intercostal nerve blockade of the 10th, 11th and 12th thoracic nerves on the right side was compared with i.m. papaveretum as analgesia after appendicectomy. Patients with intercostal nerve blockade had significantly less pain at 0, 4, 8 and 12 h after operation and required less papaveretum (mean 0.26 mg kg-1/24 h) c...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Bunting P,McGeachie JF

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retention of nitrous oxide in samples of nitrous oxide in air held in disposable plastic syringes, glass syringes and custom-made nylon film bags was studied by means of gas chromatography at intervals of 90 min, 24, 48 and 120 h after filling the containers. After 24 h the nylon bags retained a mean concentration...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Austin JC,Shaw R,Crichton R,Cleaton-Jones PE,Moyes D

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of doxacurium chloride, a new long-acting non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drug, on cardiac performance were studied in 45 patients undergoing high-dose fentanyl-diazepam-oxygen anaesthesia for cardiac surgery. Data were collected at baseline (10 min after tracheal intubation), and at 2, 5 and 10 mi...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Reich DL,Konstadt SN,Thys DM,Hillel Z,Raymond R,Kaplan JA

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six male patients were studied on the morning following upper abdominal surgery for highly selective vagotomy. Nalbuphine hydrochloride was infused i.v. at different rates that increased progressively in each hour over a 4-h period. In the last 15 min of each hour, the plasma nalbuphine concentrations were almost stea...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Pugh GC,Drummond GB

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skills related to driving, the ability to discriminate the fusion of flickering light, and hand and foot proprioception, were measured double-blind in 34 healthy volunteers before and after three doses of i.v. diazepam. The effects of diazepam were most harmful to co-ordination. With 0.15 mg/kg, 0.30 mg/kg and 0.45 mg...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Korttila K,Linnoila M

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies of the accuracy of partial rebreathing measurements of pulmonary blood flow (PBF) in patients with abnormal lungs have not fully explained the sources of error. METHODS:We used computer models of emphysema and pulmonary embolism incorporating both ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) and ventilation-volume (...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Yem JS,Turner MJ,Baker AB

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Summary While complex physiological mechanisms exist to regulate and optimize tissue oxygenation under various conditions, clinical and experimental evidence indicates that anaemia, unchecked, is associated with organ injury and unfavourable outcomes. More data (especially from human studies) are needed to answer ques...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Shander A,Javidroozi M,Ozawa S,Hare GM

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief of British Journal of Anaesthesia. The study is retracted for the following reasons: Statistical analysis suggests t...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Saitoh Y,Kaneda K,Hattori H,Nakajima H,Murakawa M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebral state index (CSI) has recently been introduced as an intra-operative monitor of anaesthetic depth. We compared the performance of the CSI to the bispectral index (BIS) in measuring depth of anaesthesia during target-controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol. METHODS:Twenty Chinese patients undergoing g...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Zhong T,Guo QL,Pang YD,Peng LF,Li CL

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep disordered breathing is a common problem affecting all age groups, particularly in association with certain other medical conditions and syndromes. The pathological consequences of the disorder may be severe, with significant implications for the perioperative management of sufferers. Research into the effects o...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Loadsman JA,Hillman DR

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on bupivacaine concentrations in the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) during spinal anaesthesia are scarce. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of bupivacaine in the lumbar CSF of patients with an adequate level of spinal anaesthesia after injection of plain bupivacaine 0.5%. METHOD...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Ruppen W,Steiner LA,Drewe J,Hauenstein L,Brugger S,Seeberger MD

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parecoxib, a cyclo oxygenase-2 inhibiting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, has been widely used for postoperative analgesia. Our aim was to quantify the benefit of a single dose after coronary artery bypass grafting. METHODS:The investigation was carried out as a randomized double blind placebo control...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Khalil MW,Chaterjee A,Macbryde G,Sarkar PK,Marks RR

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We carried out a randomized prospective study in 60 patients who had undergone major abdominal surgery for cancer. For postoperative pain control, 30 patients received continuous extradural infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine 12.5 mg h-1 and morphine 0.25 mg h-1 (EXI group) and 30 received patient-controlled analgesia (PCA...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Motamed C,Spencer A,Farhat F,Bourgain JL,Lasser P,Jayr C

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic effect of infusing 1.0-1.5 litre of Hartmann's solution to normal subjects and those with maturity onset diabetes has been studied during surgery. It was found that the use of Hartmann's solution after operation was associated with a 7.5 mmol litre-u increase in plasm glucose concentration compared with ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Thomas DJ,Alberti KG

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood flow patterns are important modifiers of platelet interactions with plasma coagulation factors. However, it is not feasible to evaluate rheological effects of haemodilution on coagulation using conventional coagulation testing. METHODS:We evaluated thrombus formation with a microchip-based flow-chambe...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Ogawa S,Ohnishi T,Hosokawa K,Szlam F,Chen EP,Tanaka KA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electroencephalogram (EEG) was monitored through all phases of enflurane anaesthesia in dental outpatients with a history of cerebral convulsions which had been well controlled with anticonvulsant drugs. Abnormal EEG activity which differed from the background activity was observed in three patients. Their case re...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Yamashiro M,Sumitomo M,Furuya H

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate simple means of determining the rate of recovery after general anaesthesia, the usefulness of the critical flicker fusion threshold test, the Maddox wing apparatus and the visual analogue scale were compared. The postanaesthetic recovery score was used as a reference. Two patient groups (n = 15 in...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Manner T,Kanto J,Salonen M

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00