Abstract：
:Eight patients with a history of failed tracheal intubation during pregnancy were investigated by x-ray laryngoscopy after delivery. Partial elevation of the epiglottis with no view of glottic structures was found in five patients who were therefore considered to still present difficulty. In each of these five patients the blade tip failed to make contact with the hyoid and in four this was explained by the tongue being compressed into a pear shape such that it prevented sight of the larynx. Relatively few abnormal anatomical indices were seen in these patients and this was in keeping with the level of difficulty encountered. An angular measure of jaw protrusion from a line joining the upper incisors and a point just above and anterior to the vocal cords, to the mid-point on the inner surface of the mandible was useful: the lower angle of this triangle was as important as the angle at the incisors.
journal_name
Br J Anaesthjournal_title
British journal of anaesthesiaauthors
Fahy L,Horton WA,Charters Pdoi
10.1093/bja/65.6.813subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-12-01 00:00:00pages
813-5issue
6eissn
0007-0912issn
1471-6771pii
S0007-0912(17)48291-2journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Diltiazem inhibited and antagonized the abnormal contractures induced by halothane, caffeine and potassium chloride in isolated skeletal muscle from pigs susceptible to malignant hyperpyrexia (MHS). Contractile responses to caffeine and electrical stimulation also were suppressed by diltiazem in control tissue. Simila...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/62.5.566
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pre- and postjunctional effects of three ethers (enflurane, diethyle ether, and methoxyflurane) and three non-ethers (chloroform, halothane, and trichloroethylene) were studied in the rat phrenic nerve diaphragm preparation using standard microelectrode recording techniques. Depression of postjunctional function inclu...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/47.5.533
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the anaesthetic management of a patient undergoing lobectomy for cavitating lung abscess complicated by haemoptysis. Surgery for lung abscess is one of the absolute indications for the use of a double-lumen tube (DLT). Because pus or blood could impede fibreoptic-assisted DLT placement, a traditional, blin...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/85.5.791
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When using endobronchial anaesthesia for the management of transthoracic endoscopic sympathectomy (TES), excessive insufflation of carbon dioxide into the pleural space may cause haemodynamic instability, hypoxaemia and tension pneumothorax. We prospectively studied an alternative technique using a tracheal tube, i.v....
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/74.2.141
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Days alive and out of hospital (DAH) has been proposed as a pragmatic outcome measure of surgical quality. However, there is a lack of procedure specific data or data within an optimised fast-track protocol. Furthermore, information about influence of follow-up duration and types of complications on DAH is l...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.bja.2019.07.022
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simple methods are described for computing the variables derived from the Siggaard-Andersen nomogram, where the in vitro buffer line is either established by direct measurement or calculated from measurements of pH, Pco2 and haemoglobin. Calculations are performed using the equation of the pH-log Pco2 buffer line, the...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/47.4.500
更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The coherent frequency (CF) of the auditory evoked response (AER) is derived using auditory clicks presented at frequencies in the range 5-47 Hz. CF and psychological performance were measured while seven subjects breathed isoflurane in doses increasing from 0% to 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% end-tidal concentration and then d...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/71.5.633
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To determine whether temperature and haematocrit (Hct) alter the relationship between blood flow (BF) and blood flow velocity (BFV). METHODS:Using a transcranial Doppler apparatus, we measured the peak velocity of whole blood cells pumped by a cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) circuit, through a 0.15-cm internal...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/88.2.277
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of ventilation with 30% and 100% oxygen were investigated on the circulatory and electrocardiographic response to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in 12 patients during 40 treatments. Administration of 30% oxygen resulted in a 25% decrease in seizure duration compared with 100% oxygen (P less than 0.0125). ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/61.5.593
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The pulmonary artery catheter is invasive and may cause serious complications. A safe method of cardiac output (CO) measurement is needed. We have assessed the accuracy and reliability of a recently marketed self-calibrating arterial pulse contour CO monitoring system (FloTrac/Vigileo) in end-stage liver fai...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aen343
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The second gas effect (SGE) is considered to be significant only during periods of large volume N(2)O uptake (VN(2)O); however, the SGE of small VN(2)O has not been studied. We hypothesized that the SGE of N(2)O on sevoflurane would become less pronounced when sevoflurane administration is started 60 min aft...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/ael008
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies with an emulsion formulation of ICI 35 868 (2,6- diisopropylphenol ) indicate that this new formulation has anaesthetic properties in rats and mice, and haemodynamic effects in the mini-pig which are similar to those of the previously available Cremophor formulation. Administration of the emulsion formulation ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/56.6.617
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diaphragm strength can be assessed from twitch gastric (TwPgas), twitch oesophageal (TwPoes), and twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure (TwPdi) in response to phrenic nerve stimulation. This requires the passage of balloon catheters, which may be difficult. Changes in pressure measured at the mouth during phrenic nerve s...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/87.6.876
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP) is gaining popularity as a less traumatic and minimally invasive alternative to open radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP). The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and grade of venous gas embolism (VGE) during RALRP compared with those ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aeq247
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability of the third-generation FloTrac/Vigileo software to track changes in cardiac index (CI) induced by volume expansion and norepinephrine in critically ill patients is unknown. METHODS:In subjects with circulatory failure, we administered volume expansion (20 subjects) and increased (20 subjects) o...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aer491
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dose-duration relationships for vecuronium were determined and the duration of action produced by vecuronium 0.3 mg kg-1 shown to equal that of pancuronium 0.1 mg kg-1. Using these doses, the neuromuscular blocking properties and cardiovascular effects of the two drugs were compared. With large dose administration of ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/61.2.180
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of abdominal compartment syndrome depends upon the demonstration of an elevated intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). Direct measures of IAP are impractical in the critical care unit; intravesical pressure (IVP) and intragastric pressure (IGP) should represent acceptable surrogate measures. IVP is th...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aem060
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of pulmonary thromboendarterectomy performed successfully in a patient with stomatocytosis. Stomatocytosis is a rare condition of abnormal erythrocyte morphology in which haemolysis and hyperkalaemia occur at cooler temperatures. A 35-yr-old male with stomatocytosis was referred for pulmonary thrombo...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aeg237
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Perioperative studies of patients following hip fracture have large heterogeneity within their reported outcomes. This study aimed to develop a core outcome set for use in perioperative studies comparing the types of anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery. METHODS:The consensus process consisted of a systemat...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bja.2018.08.017
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Single preoperative gabapentinoid (gabapentin and pregabalin) administration has been associated with respiratory depression during Phase I anaesthesia recovery. In this study, we assess for associations between chronic (home) use and perioperative administration (preoperative and postoperative) of gabapenti...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.113
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Closed-loop control of neuromuscular blockade, using a semi-continuous infusion of vecuronium, is described. In 28 patients, the average neuromuscular transmission was between 13 and 17% of control. Requirements for vecuronium averaged 1.1 micrograms kg-1 min-1 (0.8-1.5 micrograms kg-1 min-1), being in the same range ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/58.10.1100
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This communication presents evidence in support of a neuropathic basis for the myopathy associated with malignant hyperpyrexia (MH). Muscle from MH susceptible individuals showed a reduced calcium uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum. There was a reduced concentration of phosphocreatine and ATP and an increased concen...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/47.4.475
更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Double-lumen tubes (DLTs) are frequently used to establish one-lung ventilation (OLV). Their correct placement is crucial. We hypothesized that electrical impedance tomography (EIT) reliably displays distribution of ventilation between left and right lung and may thus be used to verify correct DLT placement ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aen166
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the safe use of remifentanil as part of the anaesthetic technique in a patient undergoing major head and neck surgery who was being treated for depressive illness with the non-specific monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) phenelzine. ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013453
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle fasciculations and pain following the administration of suxamethonium were assessed in a group of patients who performed a series of stretch exercises approximately 1 h before operation. Comparison was made with a group who received suxamethonium but no pretreatment. Fasciculations were significantly reduced in...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/59.5.596
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The 'cannot intubate cannot oxygenate' (CICO) emergency requires urgent front of neck airway (FONA) access to prevent death. In cases reported to the 4th National Audit Project, the most successful FONA was a surgical technique, almost all of which were performed by surgeons. Subsequently, UK guidelines adop...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bja.2019.07.011
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormal oxygen use and organ failure in the critically ill may result from 'poisoning' of mitochondrial function. Measurement of arterial ketone body ratio (AKBR) has been proposed to reflect mitochondrial redox state and may provide a useful marker to monitor mitochondrial function in the critically ill. We measured...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/83.2.325
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic pain affects ∼20% of the European population and is commoner in women, older people, and with relative deprivation. Its management in the community remains generally unsatisfactory, partly because of lack of evidence for effective interventions. Epidemiological study of chronic pain, through an understanding o...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/bja/aet123
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although well established in clinical practice, both propofol and midazolam have limitations. New hypnotics with different and potentially superior pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics are under development. These include the benzodiazepine receptor agonists CNS7056 and JM-1232 (-), the etomidate-based methoxycarbony...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/bja/aeq190
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle biopsy and in vitro contracture tests for diagnosis of susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia (MH) were performed in two patients who had developed fever and severe myolysis during exercise. MH susceptibility was confirmed in one patient, but in the other, exercise-induced heat stroke proved to be the correct...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/66.1.138
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
