Abstract:
:The electroencephalogram (EEG) was monitored through all phases of enflurane anaesthesia in dental outpatients with a history of cerebral convulsions which had been well controlled with anticonvulsant drugs. Abnormal EEG activity which differed from the background activity was observed in three patients. Their case reports are presented.
journal_name
Br J Anaesthjournal_title
British journal of anaesthesiaauthors
Yamashiro M,Sumitomo M,Furuya Hdoi
10.1093/bja/57.10.1029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-10-01 00:00:00pages
1029-37issue
10eissn
0007-0912issn
1471-6771pii
S0007-0912(17)41276-1journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An extradural catheter was inserted at the third lumbar interspace for relief of pain during labour in a 21-year-old gravid patient. Attempts to withdraw the catheter met with resistance and produced severe pain in the distribution of the second left lumbar nerve. Radiography revealed an acutely angled loop of the cat...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/55.5.473
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 4-year-old girl developed severe hepatitis following the fourth administration of halothane in a period of 5 months. She was shown to have a circulating antibody which acted specifically against rabbit hepatocyte previously sensitized to halothane. The patient made a full recovery from the hepatitis, but 5 months la...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/54.3.349
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An important cause of coagulopathy in cardiac surgery is impaired thrombin generation. While plasma is often used to correct this element of the coagulopathy, studies in vitro suggest that prothrombin complex concentrates (PCCs) might be more effective. Comparative data, however, are scant. METHODS:We compa...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.02.017
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some anaesthetic agents exhibit an age-dependent analgesic effect, for example nitrous oxide, which is ineffective in newborn rats. We investigated whether a similar time dependency existed for the responses to the volatile anaesthetic isoflurane. METHODS:The analgesic and hypnotic properties of isoflurane ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aei182
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the effects of propofol on beat-to-beat fluctuations in heart rate, arterial pressure (continuous arterial tonometry) and infrared finger plethysmography in 10 healthy male patients undergoing elective surgery. Administration of Diprivan (propofol 10 mg ml-1) 0.2 ml kg-1, followed by an infusion o...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/73.2.167
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic treatment with renin-angiotensin system (RAS) antagonists frequently causes deleterious hypotension during anaesthesia. We compared the effects of angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARA) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) on neurohormonal levels and haemodynamics during cardiopulmo...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/ael268
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falls are a known public health problem, and there is increasing recognition of the importance of perioperative falls for risk prediction and quality assessment. Our objective was to review existing literature regarding the occurrence, injuries, and risk factors of preoperative and postoperative falls. A systematized ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/bja/aew377
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to determine whether dextran, gelatin or hydroxyethyl starch-based colloidal resuscitation fluids (CRF) are inhibitory to T lymphocyte activation and mitogenesis in vitro. Isolated peripheral blood lymphocytes from normal donors were activated with mitogen (PHA) and cultured in up to 50% v:v CR...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/81.2.242
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a prospective, randomized, double-blind study to compare analgesia obtained by wound infiltration using 29 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine alone, or with the addition of clonidine hydrochloride 150 micrograms. A third group received bupivacaine wound infiltration with clonidine 150 micrograms i.m. to control for ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/79.4.446
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have compared the postoperative morphine requirements and analgesic efficacy of four doses of i.m. ketorolac 30 mg administered 6-hourly with placebo in a double-blind study of patients undergoing major or minor orthopaedic surgery. During the 24-h postoperative study period which began at the end of surgery, patie...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/69.1.19
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyridostigmine 0.143 mg kg-1 (maximum 10 mg) and atropine 0.0143 mg kg-1 (maximum 1 mg) were administered i.v. to six healthy male volunteers. Peripheral venous blood samples were drawn for measurement of serum cholinesterase activity. Maximum inhibition of the enzyme was found 5 min after injection with a decrease to...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/57.2.204
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect on intervillous blood flow of lumbar extradural analgesia for Caesarean section was studied in nine healthy women using xenon-133. Extradural anaesthesia was performed with lignocaine 1 1/2% 16--20 ml with adrenaline 5 microgram ml-1. Impairment of placental blood flow during the block was observed in seven...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/50.3.275
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of alfentanil on sympathetic reflexes evoked by supramaximal electrical stimulation of the radial nerve has been observed in five dogs anaesthetized with alpha-chloralose, paralysed with suxamethonium and artificially ventilated. In five dogs during the infusion of alfentanil at a rate of 20 micrograms kg-1...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/61.4.441
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This was a prospective, non-randomized, multicentre study of rocuronium (Org 9426) in 40 elective Caesarean section patients at full term without fetal distress. Anaesthesia was induced with thiopentone 4-6 mg kg-1 i.v. and rocuronium 0.6 mg kg-1 and maintained with isoflurane and nitrous oxide in oxygen. Monitors inc...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/bja/73.3.336
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have compared the viability criteria of muscle bundles used in the in vitro contracture test for susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia (MH) in a group of 28 patients with various neuromuscular diseases (NMD) and 93 MH-related family patients. In the patients with NMD, this standard test gave one positive, six eq...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/72.1.93
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As 6% hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.40 or 130/0.42 can originate from different vegetable sources, they might have different clinical effects. The purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trial was to compare two balanced tetrastarch solutions, one maize-derived and one potato-deriv...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aew249
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated the level of state and trait anxiety, neuroticism, extroversion and coping style as predictors of the effectiveness of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in 110 patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy. After operation patients were allocated to receive pain control with either PCA or i.m. in...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/74.3.271
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have tested the hypothesis that intradermal testing is a more effective method for determining the drug responsible for anaesthetic anaphylactic reactions than prick testing in 212 consecutive patients, aged more than 10 yr, referred to an anaesthetic allergy clinic over a 4-yr period. The study was a prospective, ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/79.1.59
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ketamine-induced neuroapoptosis has been attributed to diverse stress-related mechanisms. Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is a multifunctional kinase that is active in neuronal development and linked to neurodegenerative disorders. We hypothesized that ketamine would enhance GSK-3β-induced neuroapopotos...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aet057
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen patients (10 men and five women; mean age 67.3 yr) with a history of a recent (less than 1 yr) myocardial infarction underwent ambulatory ECG monitoring for 5 days after non-cardiac surgery. The duration, number and severity of ischaemic episodes were maximal within the first 12 h after surgery and again on th...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/67.3.317
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research into memory formation under sedation has generated conflicting results. We investigated explicit and implicit memory in ICU patients during moderate to deep propofol sedation following cardiac surgery. METHODS:Two different methods of memory testing were used; (1). free-association (F-A) wor...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aeg274
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The time course of the plasma lignocaine concentration, following caudal anaesthesia, was studied in 11 healthy children (3.5-9 yr). Plasma lignocaine concentrations were measured for up to 6 h after administration (5 mg kg-1). Peak plasma concentration was 2.05 +/- 0.08 micrograms ml-1 and occurred at 28.2 +/- 2.9 mi...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/56.12.1399
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Desflurane at more than 1 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) has been shown to prolong the QT interval, but it is unclear whether this is the case at lower concentrations. The aim of this study was to determine whether desflurane concentrations of <1 MAC affect tracheal intubation-induced prolongation of t...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aep355
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case where rocuronium 80 mg (3 x ED95) was used in a rapid sequence induction in a 80-kg pregnant patient with an open eye injury. The patient was also receiving magnesium 2 g h-1 i.v. for preterm labour. The expected duration for neuromuscular block of rocuronium in the absence of magnesium would be appr...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/77.5.669
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pressor and catecholamine responses to laryngoscopy and intubation were studied in nine patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and in eight normotensive controls. Five of the PIH patients had received oral labetalol as antihypertensive therapy. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) increased significantly from ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/63.4.429
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac output (CO) monitoring by uncalibrated arterial pressure waveform analysis (APCO) using the FloTrac/Vigileo™ is feasible in patients with intracranial haemorrhage, but the results of validation studies are contradictory. The aim of the present study was to analyse the clinical agreement between the i...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aer170
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:. Missense variants in the ryanodine receptor 1 gene ( RYR1 ) are associated with malignant hyperthermia but only a minority of these have met the criteria for use in predictive DNA diagnosis. We examined the utility of a simplified method of segregation analysis and a functional assay for determining the pa...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aex042
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians inevitably encounter patients who meet the diagnostic criteria for the metabolic syndrome (MetS); these criteria include central obesity, hypertension, atherogenic dyslipidaemia, and hyperglycaemia. Regardless of the variations in its definition, MetS may be associated with adverse outcomes in patients unde...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/bja/aev199
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analgesic efficacy of a 150-mg meptazinol suppository was compared with that of morphine 10 mg i.m. in the treatment of moderate postoperative pain. Two groups of 15 female patients took part in a 4-h, randomized double-blind, double-dummy study on the first day after elective abdominal hysterectomy. Meptazinol di...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/60.5.542
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Control measurements of blood flow through and cefoxitin extraction ratios across heart and lungs, liver, kidneys and gut were made under steady-state conditions in awake unrestrained sheep. The studies then were repeated with the same animals anaesthetized with 1.5% halothane or whilst undergoing high thoracic (to ap...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/57.12.1239
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00