Possible effects of anaesthetic management on the 1 yr followed-up risk of herpes zoster after Caesarean deliveries.

abstract：:Pyridostigmine 0.143 mg kg-1 (maximum 10 mg) and atropine 0.0143 mg kg-1 (maximum 1 mg) were administered i.v. to six healthy male volunteers. Peripheral venous blood samples were drawn for measurement of serum cholinesterase activity. Maximum inhibition of the enzyme was found 5 min after injection with a decrease to...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Feldt-Rasmussen BF,Gefke K,Mosbech H,Hanel HK

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized, double-blind study, we have examined the stereoselective disposition and pharmacodynamic characteristics of ketamine in surgical patients after i.v. administration of S(+)-ketamine 1 mg/kg body weight (25 patients) or racemic ketamine 2 mg/kg body weight (25 patients). S(+)-Ketamine was not inverted t...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Geisslinger G,Hering W,Thomann P,Knoll R,Kamp HD,Brune K

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The auditory steady state response (ASSR) is a sinusoidal evoked potential elicited by rapidly repeated auditory stimuli. The ASSR was recorded in eight patients during high-dose sufentanil anaesthesia for cardiac surgery in order to assess its usefulness as a measure of the level of consciousness. The electroencephal...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Plourde G,Boylan JF

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dexmedetomidine (DEX) has been shown to provide good perioperative haemodynamic stability with decreased intraoperative opioid requirements. It may have neural protective effects, and thus may be a suitable anaesthetic adjuvant to neurosurgical anaesthesia. METHODS:Fifty-four patients scheduled for elective...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Tanskanen PE,Kyttä JV,Randell TT,Aantaa RE

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resperatory compliance and resistance were measured during positive pressure ventilation in anaesthtized, paralysed dogs. Airway pressures measured during constant-flow inspiration allowed the calculation of pulmonary and chest-wall resistances, and static and non-static compliances. Contiguous studies of dynamic comp...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Shanks CA,Campbell DI,Telford H

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prediction models to identify parturients who experience protracted pain, prolonged opioid use, and delayed self-assessed functional recovery are currently inadequate. METHODS:For this study, 213 nulliparous women who planned vaginal delivery were enrolled and assessed daily until they completed three outco...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Komatsu R,Carvalho B,Flood P

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma decay of atracurium besylate was examined in two groups of six patients. Group I received atracurium 0.6 mg kg-1 and group II 0.3 mg kg-1 as a single bolus dose i.v. The plasma concentrations were measured by high performance liquid chromatography. An individual two-compartment pharmacokinetic model was use...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Ward S,Neill EA,Weatherley BC,Corall IM

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new anaesthetic gas scavenging system is described. The resistance of the system appears to be low. When input gas flow rate in the system was zero or 150 litre min-1, misuse of the system produced pressure changes at its collecting points of 26 Pa subatmospheric and 630 Pa above atmospheric pressure, respectively. ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Mostafa SM,Natrajan KM

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this randomized, double-blind study, the effects of thoracic and lumbar epidural anaesthesia on the induction doses (IDs) and maintenance doses (MDs) of propofol during bispectral index (BIS) guided total i.v. anaesthesia were compared. METHODS:Fifty-four patients (three groups, n=18 each) undergoing uro...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Sentürk M,Güçyetmez B,Ozkan-Seyhan T,Karadeniz M,Dinçer S,Akpir D,Sengül T,Denkel T

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early tracheostomy may decrease the duration of mechanical ventilation, sedation exposure, and intensive care stay, possibly resulting in improved clinical outcomes, but the evidence is conflicting. METHODS:Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials in patients allocated to tracheostomy within...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Szakmany T,Russell P,Wilkes AR,Hall JE

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have performed a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical study to assess the efficacy of ondansetron, droperidol, or both, in preventing postoperative emesis. We studied 242 patients undergoing biliary or gynaecological surgery under general anaesthesia. Shortly before induction of anaesthesia, patients rece...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Bugedo G,Gonzalez J,Asenjo C,De la Cuadra JC,Gajardo A,Castillo L,Muñoz H,Dagnino J

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effects of stepwise increasing infusion rates of propofol 200-500 micrograms kg-1 min-1 on blood concentrations of propofol and the disposition and clearance of a bolus dose of indocyanine green (ICG) 0.5 mg kg-1 in 10 acutely instrumented dogs. Drug concentrations and ICG clearance were measured 3...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Sear JW,Diedericks J,Foex P

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood samples were obtained from a radial artery cannula in a 60-yr-old man during coronary artery surgery. Serum potassium concentrations of 9.3, 8.4, and 7.4 mmol litre(-1) were obtained. A simultaneous venous blood sample gave a serum potassium concentration of 4.4 mmol litre(-1). The ECG was unchanged. After the a...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Mehta V,Ahmed Z

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improvement of postoperative pain and other perioperative outcomes remain a significant challenge and a matter of debate among perioperative clinicians. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effects of perioperative i.v. lidocaine infusion on postoperative pain and recovery in patients undergoing vario...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Weibel S,Jokinen J,Pace NL,Schnabel A,Hollmann MW,Hahnenkamp K,Eberhart LH,Poepping DM,Afshari A,Kranke P

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thoracic imaging is regularly performed on the majority of critical care patients. Conventionally, this uses a combination of plain radiography and computed tomography. There is growing enthusiasm for the use of ultrasound to replace much of this radiology and provide more immediate, point-of-care imaging with reducti...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Ashton-Cleary DT

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle biopsy and in vitro contracture tests for diagnosis of susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia (MH) were performed in two patients who had developed fever and severe myolysis during exercise. MH susceptibility was confirmed in one patient, but in the other, exercise-induced heat stroke proved to be the correct...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Hackl W,Winkler M,Mauritz W,Sporn P,Steinbereithner K

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood concentrations of nitrous oxide were measured in anaesthetists, surgeons and theatre nurses. Comparison of anaesthetists and surgeons working in the same theatre showed that in ENT surgeons concentrations were greater (P < 0.01), while in general surgeons they were smaller (P < 0.003). Blood concentrations of ni...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Krapez JR,Saloojee Y,Hinds CJ,Hackett GH,Cole PV

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged postoperative decrease in lung function is common after major upper abdominal surgery. Evidence suggests that ventilation with low tidal volumes may limit the damage during mechanical ventilation. We compared postoperative lung function of patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery, mechanically v...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Treschan TA,Kaisers W,Schaefer MS,Bastin B,Schmalz U,Wania V,Eisenberger CF,Saleh A,Weiss M,Schmitz A,Kienbaum P,Sessler DI,Pannen B,Beiderlinden M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a powerful sodium channel blocker extracted from the puffer fish. The analgesic effects of TTX were investigated in different animal pain models. METHODS:Wistar rats were submitted to the formalin test and to partial ligation of the sciatic nerve (Seltzer's model). Swiss Webster mice w...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Marcil J,Walczak JS,Guindon J,Ngoc AH,Lu S,Beaulieu P

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared the efficacy of patient-controlled interscalene analgesia (PCIA) using ropivacaine with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) using nicomorphine in 60 patients (n = 30 in each group), in a prospective, randomized study. In both groups, all patients received interscalene block with 0.75% ropivacaine befor...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Borgeat A,Tewes E,Biasca N,Gerber C

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of ageing were studied on the neural blockade and the pharmacokinetics after subarachnoid administration of 0.5% bupivacaine 3 ml in 8% glucose in two groups of 15 male patients, between 20 and 55 yr and older than 55 yr, respectively. The blockade was performed with the patient in the sitting position. Two mi...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Veering BT,Burm AG,Spierdijk J

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent investigations showed that isoflurane can induce pharmacological preconditioning. The present study aimed to compare the potency of four different halogenated anaesthetics to induce preconditioning. METHODS:Anaesthetized open-chest rabbits underwent 30 min of coronary artery occlusion followed by 3 h...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Piriou V,Chiari P,Lhuillier F,Bastien O,Loufoua J,Raisky O,David JS,Ovize M,Lehot JJ

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In obstetric patients undergoing postpartum tubal ligation, we found that metoclopramide produced dose-dependent prolongation of suxamethonium-induced neuromuscular block. Mean block times after suxamethonium 1 mg kg-1 were 8.0 min, 9.83 min and 12.45 min for control and metoclopramide 10 mg and metoclopramide 20 mg g...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kao YJ,Tellez J,Turner DR

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early postoperative negative behaviour in preschool children after general anaesthesia is a common problem. The distinction between emergence delirium (ED) and pain is difficult, but management differs between the two. The aim of the current analysis was to identify individual observational variables that ca...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Somaini M,Engelhardt T,Fumagalli R,Ingelmo PM

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retention of nitrous oxide in samples of nitrous oxide in air held in disposable plastic syringes, glass syringes and custom-made nylon film bags was studied by means of gas chromatography at intervals of 90 min, 24, 48 and 120 h after filling the containers. After 24 h the nylon bags retained a mean concentration...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Austin JC,Shaw R,Crichton R,Cleaton-Jones PE,Moyes D

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have conducted a randomized, double-blind comparison of 4% and 8% sevoflurane for induction of anaesthesia in unpremedicated patients aged more than 60 yr. Sevoflurane was inhaled in 50% nitrous oxide using a vital capacity breath technique, and mean, systolic and diastolic arterial pressures and heart rate were mo...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Walpole R,Logan M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Axillary vein catheterization via a distal approach is an alternative to the proximal approach to axillary/subclavian vein catheterization under ultrasound (US) guidance. The aim of this trial was to compare the two approaches. METHODS:In a randomized single-centre study, all patients requiring central vein...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Buzançais G,Roger C,Bastide S,Jeannes P,Lefrant JY,Muller L

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracuff pressure (c.p.) was measured continuously in 12 patients during prolonged periods of tracheal intubation. High residual volume--low pressure (floppy) and low residual volume--high pressure (conventional) cuffs were studied. The mean baseline c.p. at minimal occluding pressure was significantly smaller in flo...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Jacobson L,Greenbaum R

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective randomized multi-centre study, the mortality following internal fixation surgery for fracture of the upper femur was investigated in 538 elderly patients allocated to receive subarachnoid blockade or general (narcotic-relaxant) anaesthesia. The 28-day mortality was 6.6% with subarachnoid, and 5.9% wit...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Davis FM,Woolner DF,Frampton C,Wilkinson A,Grant A,Harrison RT,Roberts MT,Thadaka R

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies of the accuracy of partial rebreathing measurements of pulmonary blood flow (PBF) in patients with abnormal lungs have not fully explained the sources of error. METHODS:We used computer models of emphysema and pulmonary embolism incorporating both ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) and ventilation-volume (...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Yem JS,Turner MJ,Baker AB

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00