Abstract:
:Radiation therapy plays a critical role in women with advanced-stage cervical cancer worldwide, particularly in developing countries, and most of the time it may be the only available treatment. The efficacy of radiation largely depends on the radiosensitivity of the tumor. The high radiation dose associated with therapy for cervical cancer may have severe side-effects and low-dose radiation has little effect on cervical cancer. A safe and effective radiosensitizing agent is required to allow reduction of radiation doses used and of side-effects associated with radiation for cervical cancer. In recent years, great knowledge has been gained about the effects of apoptosis, cyclo-oxygenases, angiogenesis, hypoxia and temperature on radiation, making it possible to manipulate the radiation response of cervical cancer to achieve a better treatment outcome. In this mini review, some of these factors associated with the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer are discussed.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Qin C,Chen X,Bai Q,Davis MR,Fang Ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
4649-56issue
9eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
34/9/4649journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) play a key role in extracellular matrix (ECM) turnover and remodeling. Changes in their expression levels have been observed in various tumor types. However, their clinical significance and prognostic importance in the progr...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antisense telomerase RNA (anti-hTR) coupled with 2',5'-linked tetraadenylate (2-5A) shows an inhibitory effect on cell growth and induces apoptosis in certain kinds of cancer. This experiment examined the anti-hTR effect on gastric and colorectal cancer cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Gastric cancer cells CRL-...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Since Rho-mediated signaling can regulate liver cancer cell proliferation, amino acid sequence changes of its downstream targets, actins, might alter the properties of cell growth. Here, we investigated the function of a novel class of actins, named κ-actins, in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:We previously identified that promoter DNA methylation of cysteine dioxygenase type 1 (CDO1) and homeobox only protein homeobox (HOPX) were both cancer specific, and have a clinical potential as prognostic biomarkers in breast cancer (BC). The present study compared the differential prognostic relevance ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13345
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic liver RES scintigraphy with Nanocoll (99Tcm albumin colloid - 50 nm diameter) assessing RES-macrophage phagocytic function was performed in 40 control, 73 RES-stimulated non-tumour-bearing and 59 tumour-bearing Wistar/FU rats in vivo. Tumour-bearing rats were inoculated with 10(6) x 1.0 cells of a syngeneic ni...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Interleukin-32 (IL32) has been newly-identified as a proinflammatory cytokine. In the present study, we aimed to clarify the clinical role of IL32-positive cells in esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) and regulatory T-cell (Treg) infiltration in the stroma. A total of 179 patients with ESCC who underw...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurological complications of both fluorouracil (5-FU) and its oral prodrug, capecitabine, have been described in the literature. This study reported the case of a 70-year-old female with metastatic adenocarcinoid of the rectum who developed hyperammonemic encephalopathy, following infusional 5-FU therapy, manifesting...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The leptin receptor is involved in modulating leptin activity, acting as a carrier protein. A link between leptin or leptin receptor and cancer development has been proposed and here, the hypothesis that leptin and its receptor might be implicated in colorectal cancer (CRC) progression and invasion was inves...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:KRAS and BRAF are two genes commonly mutated in colorectal cancer (CRC). Even though BRAF is a downstream target of KRAS in the MAPK signalling pathway, KRAS- and BRAF-mutated CRCs are found to display several different clinical and histopathological features. We investigated whether a differential expre...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12272
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The magnetic resonance (MR) findings in malignant melanoma of soft tissues, also called clear cell sarcoma of tendons and aponeuroses, have been described as a focal abnormality with a specific MR pattern of increased signal intensity (relative to normal muscle) on T1 weighted sequences and variably decreased signal i...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Norcantharidin[3], the demethylated product of cantharidin[1] has been used for the treatment of hepatoma, carcinomas of esophagus and gastric cardia, leukopenia and hepatitis. Since the enzyme xanthine oxidase is involved in the diseases mentioned above, and the reactive oxygen species produced by the enzyme induces ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The search for promising modulators of cancer multidrug resistance (MDR) that are able to reduce the activity of P-glycoprotein, thus restoring the cytotoxicity of anticancer drugs, is ongoing. The identification of compounds that overcome the apoptosis deficiency that frequently accompanies MDR is also of g...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Despite recent improvements in treatment strategies, the results of chemotherapy in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx are not satisfactory. Thus, the development of new approaches which influence specific metabolic pathways are needed. In the last decade, evidence has emerged implicating ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients with neuroblastoma were treated with a standard pulsed administration schedule of cis-platinum and etoposide (VP16-213). Two patients are experiencing good partial responses lasting over 8 months. One other patient had a partial response. Toxicity was mild and limited to high frequency hearing loss, tempo...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The purpose of this study was to identify adverse prognostic factors for patients with advanced esophageal cancer undergoing chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (DCF). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study cohort comprised of 45 patients with advanced esophageal cancer who underwent induc...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12302
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transient hypocalcaemia is a frequent complication after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). In this study, we investigated the factors associated with the development of hypocalcaemia after TKA in order to explore its clinical significance and treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of the chan...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Secretory phospholipase-A2 (sPLA2) mediates growth and proliferation of human esophageal adenocarcinoma cells (HEAC). Two major molecular pathways of cancer growth regulation include extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2) and protein kinase-B (AKT). Phospholipase enzymes have been demonstrat...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During the complex process of melanoma cell detachment from the primary tumor and subsequent metastasis, different cell surface proteins are involved in tumor cell interactions with extracellular matrix (ECM) components and surrounding cells. Melanoma cells are able to vary their expression patterns of adhes...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytosol hormone receptors were extracted from rabbit uteri and human tumors with tris buffer systems for three consecutive homogenization and centrifugation processes to obtain three cytosols C-1, C-2, and C-3. The assay results evaluated revealed that minimal to tremendous amounts of receptor activities were pres...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The safety and efficacy of second-line chemotherapy for treating patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and interstitial lung disease (ILD) have not been elucidated to date. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between January 2005 and September 2013, we analyzed 23 patients with SCLC and ILD who received second-line ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Intrapelvic bleeding after extended pelvic surgery is fatal, but few reports have addressed this serious situation. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the short-term clinical outcome of this complication. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This study was a retrospective medical chart review of 130 pat...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neolymphangiogenesis, a process of lymphatic vessel development in neoplastic tissue, may be a key event in the transmission of cancer cells into lymph nodes. The current study examined the relationship between lymphatic vessel density (LVD) measured by podoplanin (D2-40) expression, clinicopathological para...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer is not considered a hormone-responsive tumor in spite of the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PgR) in some of them. Endocrine treatments have not achieved clinical responses, however, tamoxifen has been reported to induce PgR and to inhibit cell growth of many cervical ca...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a grade IV glioma, appears to harbor therapy-resistant cancer stem cells (CSCs) that are the major cause of recurrence. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a derivative of retinoid, is capable of differentiating a variety of stem cells, as well as normal neural progenitor cells, and down-reg...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the ability of ultrasound (US)-guided vacuum-assisted breast excision (VAE) to remove Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) ≥3 breast lesions in order to analyze US features most frequently associated with complete excision. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 266 BI-RADS ≥3 lesions without mic...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14125
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that the partial estrogen antagonists, tamoxifen, clomiphene and nafoxidine, inhibited angiogenesis in vivo in a dose-related manner in the six-day old chick egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. In the present study, we investigated the effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) a...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of new prognostic parameters in Superficial Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder (STCCB) is important since conventional methods are often insufficient for prognostic purposes. We studied the proliferation activity and the DNA ploidy status of 60 pTa and pT1 Superficial Transitional Cell Carci...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A 51-year-old woman experienced refractory chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in spite of extensive antiemetic therapy, including 5-HT3 antagonists, corticosteroids, dopamine antagonists and antihistamines. CASE REPORT:We administered the patient clonazepam. After taking clonazepam, the patient...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutralizing single-domain antibodies directed towards catalase or superoxide dismutase (SOD) caused efficient reactivation of intercellular reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species (ROS/RNS)-dependent apoptosis-inducing signaling specifically in human tumor cells. Single-domain antibodies targeted tumor cell...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11182
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In node-negative breast cancer, 70% of patients are cured by surgery alone and thus should be spared the necessity of systemic adjuvant treatment. Histomorphological and tumor biological prognostic factors may be employed to assess the patient's risk profile with regard to disease recurrence and death. To evaluate the...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00