Glutamate receptors in laryngeal cancer cells.

Abstract:

AIM:Despite recent improvements in treatment strategies, the results of chemotherapy in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx are not satisfactory. Thus, the development of new approaches which influence specific metabolic pathways are needed. In the last decade, evidence has emerged implicating a role for glutamate as a signal mediator in tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The presence of glutamate receptor subunits in two laryngeal cancer cell lines (RK33 and RK45) was evaluated by means of end-point PCR, real-time PCR, and immunocytochemistry. RESULTS:Glutamate receptor subunits are differentially expressed in laryngeal cancer cell lines. In addition, we show that selected ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists and metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist inhibit proliferation of laryngeal cancer cells. Glutamate antagonists also affected activity of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 in tumor cells. CONCLUSION:Signaling through glutamate receptors may influence growth of laryngeal cancer cells and may constitute an adjunctive therapeutic target.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Stepulak A,Luksch H,Uckermann O,Sifringer M,Rzeski W,Polberg K,Kupisz K,Klatka J,Kielbus M,Grabarska A,Marzahn J,Turski L,Ikonomidou C

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

565-73

issue

2

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

31/2/565

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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