Abstract:
:Three experiments failed to provide consistent evidence for an effect of 2.70 GHz pulsed microwave radiation up to 20 mW/cm2 on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures or on the efficacy of chlordiazepoxide for counteracting such seizures. Microwave radiation counteracted the hypothermic effects of chlordiazepoxide without altering its antiseizure efficacy. This underscores the dissociation between thermal and pharmacological effects of microwaves.
journal_name
Radiat Resjournal_title
Radiation researchauthors
Pappas BA,Anisman H,Ings R,Hill DAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-12-01 00:00:00pages
486-96issue
3eissn
0033-7587issn
1938-5404journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Radiation of the esophagus of C3H/HeNsd mice with 35 or 37 Gy of 6 MV X rays induces significantly increased RNA transcription for interleukin 1 (Il1), tumor necrosis factor alpha (Tnf), interferon gamma inducing factor (Ifngr), and interferon gamma (Ifng). These elevations are associated with DNA damage that is detec...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2001)155[0002:morice]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve radioimmunotherapy with Auger electron emitters, we assessed whether the biological efficiency of (125)I varied according to its localization. A-431 and SK-OV-3 carcinoma cells were incubated with increasing activities (0-4 MBq/ml) of (125)I-labeled vectors targeting the cell membrane, the cytoplasm or the ...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR1359.1
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose assessment after radiological disasters is imperative to decrease mortality through rationally directed medical intervention. Our goal was to identify biomarkers capable of qualitative (nonirradiated/irradiated) and/or quantitative (dose) assessment of radiation exposure. Using real-time quantitative PCR, biodosi...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR2419.1
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The repair of X-ray-induced DNA damage related to the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) was characterized in human diploid fibroblasts by an indirect immunofluorescence method. PCNA staining induced by X rays was lost after DNase I treatment but not after RNase treatment. The staining was not induced when ATP ...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The catalytic subunit of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PKcs) is the key functional element in the DNA-PK complex that drives nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), the predominant DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair mechanism operating to rejoin such breaks in mammalian cells after exposure to ionizing radiation. It h...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR2092.1
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between binucleate cell formation and the loss of colony-forming ability was examined in several cultured mammalian cell lines irradiated with X rays. The maximum fraction of binucleate cells after X irradiation increased dose-dependently within the range in which reproductive cell death might predomi...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to standardize a dichlorofluorescein (DCF) assay for measurement of radiation-induced oxidation of dichlorofluorescin (DCFH) substrate in MCF-10 cells. This assay was highly sensitive and capable of detecting increased DCFH oxidation in the cells exposed to gamma radiation at doses as ...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/rr3299
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate assessment of risks of long-term space missions is critical for human space exploration. It is essential to have a detailed understanding of the biological effects on humans living and working in deep space. Ionizing radiation from galactic cosmic rays (GCR) is a major health risk factor for astronauts on ext...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR15062.1
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated the accuracy of using off-line bioluminescence imaging (BLI) and tomography (BLT) to guide irradiation of small soft tissue targets on a small animal radiation research platform (SARRP) with on-board cone beam CT (CBCT) capability. A small glass bulb containing BL cells was implanted as ...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR2999.1
更新日期:2013-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Previous investigations have demonstrated an increased release of von Willebrand factor (VWF; also known as vWF) in endothelial cells after high single-dose irradiation in vitro. We have also found increased levels of Vwf protein in mouse glomeruli after a high single dose of renal irradiation in vivo. In addition, in...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2000)154[0375:ivaive]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of certain UV-radiation-induced tumors is suppressed by T lymphocytes, but it has been proposed that non-T lymphocytes stimulate the growth of several of these tumors. In this study, the indirect effects of X irradiation on the growth of one such tumor in T-cell-deficient nude mice was tested. Even when the...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is strong evidence that biological response to ionizing radiation has a contribution from unirradiated "bystander" cells that respond to signals emitted by irradiated cells. We discuss here an approach incorporating a radiobiological bystander response, superimposed on a direct response due to direct energy depo...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2001)155[0402:tbeiro]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of antibiotic decontamination of Pseudomonas contamination of the GI tract prior to whole-body neutron or gamma irradiation was studied. It was observed that for fission neutron doses greater than 5.5 Gy, cyclotron-produced neutron doses greater than 6.7 Gy, and 137Cs gamma-ray doses greater than 14.4 Gy...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose-response relationships observed in laboratory animals can be used to identify possible human risk factors and may also be used in a quantitative manner when human data are not available. This paper presents an analysis of the dose dependency of osteosarcoma incidence in beagle dogs given a single inhalation expos...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental measurements of the radial restricted linear energy transfer (LETr) for alpha beams of 18.3 MeV/n in tissue-equivalent gas were presented. The radial dose distribution for the alpha beam was deduced from the restricted LET measurements. A differential W value for the alpha particle in the tissue-equivalen...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Radiological Research Accelerator Facility (RARAF) is in its 50th year of operation. It was commissioned on April 1, 1967 as a collaboration between the Radiological Research Laboratory (RRL) of Columbia University, and members of the Medical Research Center of Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). It was initiall...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR002CC.1
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report presents data for survival of mouse intestinal crypt cells, mouse testes weight loss as an indicator of survival of spermatogonial stem cells, and survival of rat 9L spheroid cells after irradiation in the plateau region of unmodified particle beams ranging in mass from 4He to 139La. The LET values range f...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose-spread kernels can be used to calculate the dose distribution in a photon beam by convolving the kernel with the primary fluence distribution. The theoretical relationships between various types and components of dose-spread kernels relative to photon attenuation coefficients are explored. These relations can be ...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms underlying hepatocellular damage after irradiation are obscure. We identified genes induced by radiation in isolated rat hepatocytes in vitro by cDNA array gene expression analysis and then screened in vivo experiments with those same genes using real-time PCR and Western blotting. Hepatocytes were irra...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/rr3503.1
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ionizing radiation, with or without the anti-angiogenic agent anginex (Ax), on multiple myeloma growth were tested in a SCID-rab mouse model. Mice carrying human multiple myeloma cell-containing pre-implanted bone grafts were treated weekly with various regimens for 8 weeks. Rapid multiple myeloma growt...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR1734.1
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::If the limited life span of hematopoietic tissues in vitro is due to a finite proliferative capacity of individual stem cells, one might expect tissues of young donors to possess a greater proliferative capacity and to contain a larger population of primitive stem cells than those of older donors. To test this hypothe...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work showed that treatment of plateau-phase Chinese hamster ovary cells with the radiomimetic double-strand cleaving agent bleomycin induced very small deletions as well as interchromosomal reciprocal translocations, both of which could be ascribed to errors in end joining of DNA double-strand breaks. In an a...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2002)158[0327:bstsbd]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have causally linked external thyroid radiation exposure in childhood with thyroid cancer. In 1995, investigators conducted relative risk analyses of pooled data from seven epidemiologic studies. Doses were mostly <10 Gy, although childhood cancer therapies can result in thyroid doses >50 Gy. We pooled data fr...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1667/RR14213.1
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-strand breaks (SSBs) and double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced in DNA under phosphorus K-shell resonant absorption have been studied using supercoiled plasmids. The kinetics of the production of SSBs and DSBs exhibits a linear and a quadratic dependence, respectively, on photon fluence. Cross sections and quantum...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of the aminothiol WR-1065 [N-(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,3-diaminopropane] to protect L5178Y (LY) cells against the cytotoxic and mutagenic effects of exposure to accelerated (56)Fe ions (1.08 GeV/nucleon) was determined. It was found that while WR-1065 reduced the mutagenicity in both cell lines when it was prese...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2002)158[0110:aowilc]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation exposure causes DNA breaks leading to structural chromosome aberrations that can be carcinogenic. Lifetime cancer risks are elevated in irradiated children compared to similarly exposed adults. To determine the extent to which age influences the frequency and types of chromosome damage in response to ionizin...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR13598.1
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report results for chromosomal aberrations in human peripheral blood lymphocytes after they were exposed to high-energy iron ions with or without shielding at the HIMAC, AGS and NSRL accelerators. Isolated lymphocytes were exposed to iron ions with energies between 200 and 5000 MeV/nucleon in the 0.1-1-Gy dose rang...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/rr3362.1
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic lysophospholipids represent a variety of analogs of the naturally occurring 2-lysophosphatidylcholine. Some of these compounds showed significant therapeutic effects on the survival of mice following radiation injury when administered after various doses of whole-body X irradiation. Such therapeutic effects ...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of X irradiation on activation of the promoter of the human HSP70B gene, which is activated only after heat shock. The HSP70B promoter was ligated to the bacterial beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) gene, and the reporter plasmid was transfected into NCI-H1299 carcinoma cells. The expression of the ...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report presents the results of an investigation of changes in the number of erythroid and granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming cells (GM-CFC) that had occurred in tissues of normal B6D2F1 mice 20 h after administration of a radioprotective dose (150 ng) of human recombinant interleukin-1 (rIL-1). Neutrophilia in...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00