Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Earlier studies have shown raised risks of leukaemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma in children, teenagers and young adults resident either at birth or diagnosis in Seascale. Some increases in cancer risk in these age groups have also been noted among those living around Dounreay. We aimed to update previous analyses relating to areas close to these nuclear installations by considering data from an additional 16 years of follow-up. METHODS:Cross-sectional analyses compared cancer incidence rates for 1963-2006 among those aged 0-24 years at diagnosis living in geographically specified areas around either Sellafield or Dounreay with general population rates. Cancer incidence for the period 1971-2006 among the cohort of Cumbrian births between 1950 and 2006 was compared to national incidence for 1971-2006 using person-years analysis. Cancer among those born in the postcode sector closest to Dounreay was compared with that among those born in the three adjoining postcode sectors. Analyses considered both cancer overall and ICD-O-3 defined diagnostic subgroups including leukaemia, central nervous system tumours and other malignancies. RESULTS:Apart from previously reported raised risks, no new significantly increased risks for cancer overall or any diagnostic subgroup were found among children or teenagers and young adults living around either nuclear installation. Individuals born close to the installations from 1950 to 2006 were not shown to be at any increased risk of cancer during the period 1971 to date. CONCLUSIONS:Analysis of recent data suggests that children, teenagers and young adults currently living close to Sellafield and Dounreay are not at an increased risk of developing cancer. Equally, there is no evidence of any increased cancer risk later in life among those resident in these areas at birth.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Bunch KJ,Vincent TJ,Black RJ,Pearce MS,McNally RJ,McKinney PA,Parker L,Craft AW,Murphy MFdoi
10.1038/bjc.2014.357subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-28 00:00:00pages
1814-23issue
9eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827pii
bjc2014357journal_volume
111pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The goal of the study was to identify any normal genes that may become inactivated in malignant cells, with associated modifications or loss of gene products. Consequently, attempts were made to identify such products by generating monoclonal antibodies using an immune tolerisation-immunisation procedure. Using such a...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Follicular-phase (Day 11) plasma prolactin, and plasma and urinary oestrogen levels of 70 nulliparous nuns were compared with those of 80 of their sisters, of whom 62 were parous. The nuns and their nulliparous sisters did not differ significantly in their prolactin and oestrogen levels. No differences in plasma oestr...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
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journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1995.111
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::In the years before human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma varied markedly across the African continent, and it was a disease primarily affecting men. In contrast, the evidence reviewed here shows that the causal virus-Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus (KSHV)-is prevalent...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-04-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.106
更新日期:2013-04-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601022
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1984.97
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.13
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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