Abstract:
:The A31-11 mouse BALB/3T3 cell system was adapted for the study of malignant transformation induced by 5.3 MeV alpha particles from a specially constructed 238Pu source. The biologic effects were compared to those of 220 kVp X rays. The alpha-radiation survival curve showed a D0 of 70 rad and a relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of 3.5 at 50% survival. The transformation frequency increased exponentially with dose in the range examined (25-250 rad); the maximum RBE for the induction of transformation in growing cells was approximately 3. The RBE for alpha transformation in nonproliferating cells, however, appeared to be much higher; the yield of transformants among X-irradiated cells held in the stationary phase of growth for 6 to 220 hr after irradiation declined nearly 50-fold while no decrease occurred in alpha-irradiated cells. This finding supports the hypothesis that carcinogenic damage induced by high LET radiation in mammalian cells is inefficiently repaired compared with X-ray damage, and that the carcinogenic effect of exposures to high LET radiation may be simply cumulative in nature. It further suggests that the effective RBE for alpha radiation in nonproliferating cell populations in vivo may be much higher than one would predict based on measurements in dividing cells.
journal_name
Radiat Resjournal_title
Radiation researchauthors
Robertson JB,Koehler A,George J,Little JBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-11-01 00:00:00pages
261-74issue
2eissn
0033-7587issn
1938-5404journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The hyperthermic inhibition of cellular DNA synthesis, i.e., reduction in replicon initiation and delay in DNA chain elongation, was previously postulated to be involved in the induction of chromosomal aberrations believed to be largely responsible for killing S-phase cells. Utilizing asynchronous Chinese hamster ovar...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mixed radiation fields comprise the most common form of radiation exposure. Given their relevance in radiation protection, cancer radiotherapy and space research, accurate predictions of the corresponding radiation effects are essential. The local effect model (LEM) allows the prediction of cell survival after ion irr...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR15456.1
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this work was to determine how fractionated radiation used in the treatment of tumors affects the ability of cancer as well as normal cells to repair induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and how cells that have lost this ability die. Lymphocytic leukemia cells (MOLT4) were used as an experimental mod...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR2478.1
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians involved in conventional radiation therapy are very concerned about the dose-response relationships of normal tissues. Before proceeding to new clinical protocols, radiation biologists involved with conformal proton therapy believe it is necessary to quantify the dose response and tolerance of the organs an...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/r3016
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have been investigating radiation-induced neoplastic transformants of C3H 10T1/2 mouse fibroblasts for evidence of heritable changes. C3H 10T1/2 cells were treated with 8 Gy X rays. After approximately 8 weeks of culture, type II/III foci were isolated from the monolayer using cloning rings. Cell lines developed fr...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biphasic curve was observed when surviving allogeneic lytic activity was plotted as a function of irradiation delivered before sensitization. Flow cytometry analysis demonstrated that the number of cells was reduced in response to increasing dose and that subset precursors Lyt 1+2+ were proportionally more radiosens...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we sought to determine how diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) features are associated with histopathological results, and explored the cellular mechanisms of DWI and 1H-MRS in early radiosensitivity of transplanted liver tumors. VX2 tumors were implanted...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR15140.1
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ion microscopy was used for subcellular quantitative imaging of the isotopes 10B and 11B in the same cell to evaluate boron delivery using a mixture of two neutron capture therapy drugs, p-boronophenylalanine-fructose (BPA-F) and sodium borocaptate (BSH). The application of 10B-labeled BPA-F and 11B-labeled BSH allowe...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2002)157[0700:qssims]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review was initiated in response to concerns that ionizing radiation could be a cause of melanoma. Studies presenting the relative risks for melanoma after external ionizing radiation exposure were in seven categories: (1) The Canadian Radiation Dose Registry, (2) nuclear industry workers, (3) subjects near nucle...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1667/rr3447.1
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adaptive response to ionizing radiation may be mediated by the induction of antioxidant defense mechanisms, accelerated repair or altered cell cycle progression after the conditioning dose. To gain new insight into the mechanism of the adaptive response, nondividing lymphocytes and fibroblasts were used to elimina...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/rr3430.1
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results from several laboratories, including ours, have suggested that measurements of radiation-induced DNA strand breaks and DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) may be used to estimate the hypoxic fraction or fractional hypoxic volume of tumors and normal tissues. This suggestion has been predicted on both published and u...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many of these deaths could be prevented if there were better screening methods to uncover the disease when it is limited and most responsive to intervention. Novel biomarkers of early-stage disease are therefore needed. By applying the principle of "oncology recapitulates ontogeny", we have discovered three homeobox (...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2001)155[0235:pcdtma]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue-incorporated radionuclides impart radiation energy over extended periods of time depending on their effective half-lives. The capacity of vitamin A dissolved in soybean oil to protect against the biological effects caused by internal radionuclides is investigated. The radiochemicals examined are DNA-binding 125...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether exposure to atomic bomb radiation altered the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection or accelerated the progress toward chronic hepatitis after HCV infection, the seropositivity of antibody to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) was determined for 6,121 participants in the Adult Health Study o...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2000)154[0012:poahcv]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficiency of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) for malignant gliomas depends on the selective and absolute accumulation of (10)B atoms in tumor tissues. Only two boron compounds, BPA and BSH, currently can be used clinically. However, the detailed distributions of these compounds have not been determined. Here...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR0501.1
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 155 primary bone sarcomas were found in 131 of the 246 beagles injected with 226Ra and 5 primary bone sarcomas were found in 4 of the 158 unexposed controls. Of these 155 bone sarcomas, 146 (94%) were osteosarcomas and 9 were non-osteosarcomas. An additional 31 primary bone sarcomas (28 osteosarcomas) devel...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival of colony-forming units-spleen (CFU-S) was measured after single doses of photons or heavy charged particles from the BEVALAC. The purposes were to define the radiosensitivity to heavy ions used medically and to evaluate relationships between relative biological effectiveness (RBE) and dose-averaged linear en...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal human fibroblasts in plateau phase ( congruent with 95% G(1) phase) were stained with the vital nuclear dye Hoechst 33342 (blue fluorescence) or the vital cytoplasmic dye Cell Tracker Orange (orange fluorescence) and plated at a ratio of 1:1. Only the blue-fluorescing nuclei were microbeam-irradiated with a def...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/rr3236
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to assess the protective effect of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) against the induction and rejoining of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and inactivation of V79-4 Chinese hamster cells by both high- and low-linear energy transfer (LET) radiations. The cells were exposed under aerobic condit...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computer model that simulates the killing of exponentially growing cells by low-dose-rate radiation is described. The model incorporates cell killing by single-hit damage and double-hit (sublethal) damage, as well as repair of sublethal damage, delay of cell cycle progression, blockage and increased sensitivity of c...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance of prostaglandins and thromboxane in mouse serum after X irradiation was observed by simultaneous quantitative analysis using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry/selected ion monitoring with stable isotope dilution methods. Mice of two strains (C57BL/CN Jcl and BALB/c) showed similar responses to X irr...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperthermia sensitization or tolerance is subject to cellular events that may occur at membrane, nuclear, and cytoplasmic sites. We have studied the effects of elevated temperatures on the oxidative-reductive state of the cell by measuring and altering glutathione (GSH) concentrations. GSH plays a pivotal role in mai...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper describes experiments conducted over the last several years which have focused primarily on the development of mammary tumors in BALB/c mice after neutron and gamma irradiation. Time-dose relationships for induction of mammary and lung tumors following irradiation with fission-spectrum neutrons and 1...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The health consequences of exposure to low-dose radiation combined with a solar particle event during space travel remain unresolved. The goal of this study was to determine whether protracted radiation exposure alters gene expression and oxidative burst capacity in the liver, an organ vital in many biological process...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR1155.1
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wen, B., Urano, M., Humm, J. L., Seshan, V. E., Li, G. C. and Ling, C. C. Comparison of Helzel and OxyLite Systems in the Measurements of Tumor Partial Oxygen Pressure (pO(2)). Radiat. Res. 168, 67-75 (2008). It has been demonstrated in both experimental and human malignancies that hypoxic tumor cells are linked with ...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR0888.1
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characteristic of damage introduced in DNA by ionizing radiation is the induction of a wide range of lesions. Single-strand breaks (SSBs) and base damages outnumber double-strand breaks (DSBs). If unrepaired, these lesions can lead to DSBs and increased mutagenesis. XRCC1 and DNA polymerase beta (polbeta) are thought ...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR0750.1
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were conducted to determine the effects of BeSO4 or X rays, alone and in combination, on cell cycle kinetics, cell killing, and the production of chromosome aberrations in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. The concentration of BeSO4 required to kill 50% of CHO cells exposed to BeSO4 for 20 h was determined to...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::While lifespan studies provide basic information for estimating the risk of ionizing radiation, findings on the effect of low-dose/low-dose-rate irradiation on the lifespan of mammals are controversial. Here we evaluate the effect of continuous exposure to low-dose-rate γ radiation on the lifespan of mice with acceler...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR2977.1
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Octacalcium phosphate (OCP) {Ca8H2(PO4)6×5H2O] has attracted increasing attention over the last decade as a transient intermediate to the biogenic apatite for bone engineering and in studies involving the processes of pathological calcification. In this work, OCP powders obtained by hydrolysis of dicalcium phosphate d...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RADE-20-00194.1
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation-induced complications of the respiratory system are a common side effect of thoracic radiotherapy with no viable treatment option. Here, we investigated the potential therapeutic effect of the orphan drug pirfenidone for treating radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis. C57BL/6 mice received a single fraction o...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR15017.1
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00