Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The association between snacking habits and overweight in adolescents is unclear. We evaluated the relation between snacking patterns and overweight/obesity in a cohort of 11- to 13-year-old Italian adolescents. METHODS:The dietary habits of 400 randomly selected adolescents were evaluated; those with body mass index ≥ 85 th percentile were considered as overweight/obese. Participants were classified based on the percentage of caloric intake from snacks (<15%, 15%-20%, >20%), snacking frequency (1, 2, ≥ 3), and timing of consuming the most caloric snack (morning, afternoon, evening). RESULTS:A minority of participants (13/400, 3.3%) did not consume any snacks; 5/13 (38.5) of them were overweight/obese. Among snackers (387/400), overweight/obesity prevalence was 10.4%, 14.4%, 20.5%, respectively, in those consuming <15%, 15% to 10%, and >20% of their energy intake from snacks. In a Poisson regression model, the overweight/obesity relative risks (RRs) were 1.35 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.58-3.15) and 2.32 (1.10-4.89) for 15% to 20% and >20% calories/day from snacks, respectively. Overweight/obesity prevalence (from 9.6% to 22.6%) was correlated with snacking frequency (RR 2.20, 95% CI 0.92-5.27, and RR 4.17, 95% CI 1.60-10.9, for 2 and ≥ 3 snacks per day, respectively). The most caloric snacks were consumed in the morning (180/387) and afternoon (179/387); 28.6% of the predominantly evening snackers (28/387) were overweight/obese (RR 3.12, 95% CI 1.17-8.34). CONCLUSIONS:Increased snacking calories, frequency, and evening snacking are independently associated with overweight/obesity in Italian middle-school adolescents.
journal_name
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutrjournal_title
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutritionauthors
Bo S,De Carli L,Venco E,Fanzola I,Maiandi M,De Michieli F,Durazzo M,Beccuti G,Cavallo-Perin P,Ghigo E,Ganzit GPdoi
10.1097/MPG.0000000000000453subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
465-71issue
4eissn
0277-2116issn
1536-4801journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Small for gestational age (SGA) infants are more susceptible to infectious morbidity and growth faltering compared to their appropriate for gestational age (AGA) counterparts. Zinc supplementation of SGA infants may be beneficial but the underlying susceptibility to zinc deficiency of SGA infants has not bee...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001778
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the practice of introducing complementary feeding across Europe. We aim at describing times of solid introduction in healthy infants in 5 European countries. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between October 2002 and June 2004, 1678 healthy term infants were either breast-fed (BF) for at least 4 m...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e31819f1ddc
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abstract::Human breast milk contains many enzymes, some of which may assist in digestion; other enzymes may have other diverse functions. The loci and regulation of milk enzyme synthesis remain to be elucidated, but multiple loci and complex hormonal regulation seem to be likely. In a similar fashion, multiple mechanisms of pro...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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doi:10.1097/00005176-198300201-00015
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abstract::We assessed the effect of pH on volatilization of short-chain fatty acids during lyophilization. Acetic, propionic, valeric, and butyric acids were added to a fecal homogenate in amounts sufficient to raise the energy density by 18-27%. Fecal homogenate samples were either acidified (pH 2.8-3.2), alkalinized (pH 7.9-8...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study we measured the effect of 1 mg/kg intravenous metoclopramide on the gastric emptying of a 15 ml/kg 5% glucose meal, using a phenol red dye dilution technique. In a group of nine infants referred for multiple daily episodes of regurgitation, metoclopramide doubled...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) using the Coeliac Disease Dutch Questionnaire (CDDUX) in Spanish children with coeliac disease. METHODS:The CDDUX was cross-culturally adapted according to international consensus guidelines. HRQOL was assessed in coeliac members of t...
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doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000963
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abstract::We studied the effects of breast milk feeding versus formula feeding during the first 8 weeks of life on the development of local gastrointestinal humoral immune response by measuring fecal secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA). Forty-four infants were studied and classified into two groups: breast milk (n = 21) and stand...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Selective cannulation of the common bile duct (CBD) during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can be difficult. Several techniques have been described to assist endoscopists in obtaining access when initial cannulation fails. The objective of this report is to describe our initial experien...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e318054e1f4
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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doi:10.1097/00005176-199404000-00007
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e318298003f
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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doi:10.1097/00005176-198611000-00015
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-199307000-00006
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200005000-00009
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00