Effect of pH on fecal recovery of energy derived from volatile fatty acids.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration can occur in premature infants who are supported with mechanical ventilation. The relation between physical positioning and gastric aspiration in ventilated infants has not been studied. Pepsin measured in tracheal aspirate (TA) emerged as a specific marker for aspirati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Aly H,Soliman RM,El-Dib M,Said RN,Abdellatif MA,Sibaii H,Elwakkad A

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) contributes to significant morbidity in pediatric patients with intestinal failure (IF); however, the use of parenteral nutrition (PN) with a fish oil-based intravenous (IV) emulsion (FO) has been associated with biochemical reversal of cholestasis and impr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Khan FA,Fisher JG,Sparks EA,Potemkin A,Duggan C,Raphael BP,Modi BP,Jaksic T

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assess the impact of zinc supplementation with locally developed culturally specific educational statements (messages) on oral rehydration solution (ORS) and antibiotics or antidiarrheal use in children with acute watery diarrhea as well as to assess adherence and side effects of zinc. METHODS:This was a ran...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Awasthi S,INCLEN Childnet Zinc Effectiveness for Diarrhea (IC-ZED) Group.

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Differentiating ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn disease (CD) can be clinically challenging, especially in children. Granulomatous inflammation has traditionally been attributed to CD. Crypt-associated giant cells and granulomas, however, have been observed in colonic biopsies of patients with UC. This phen...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Queliza K,Ihekweazu FD,Schady D,Jensen C,Kellermayer R

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to perform a retrospective observational review of the present management and outcome of cholestatic pruritus in children with Alagille syndrome (AGS) at King's College Hospital and to use results to inform appropriate guidelines. METHODS:A retrospective review of 62 patients diag...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kronsten V,Fitzpatrick E,Baker A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) is characterized by marked esophageal mucosal eosinophilia on histological examination. Although the clinical and histological features of EE are increasingly recognized, the overlap of clinical symptoms and histological findings with gastroesophageal reflux diseas...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Li-Kim-Moy JP,Tobias V,Day AS,Leach S,Lemberg DA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A well-visualized colon during colonoscopy has a direct impact on interpretation of findings and need for repeat procedure. Studies have been conducted in the adult population to assess factors contributing to improved bowel preparation. The primary aim of this study was to determine barriers and facilitator...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hart L,Nael H,Longmire NM,Zachos M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Human milk provides a complex mixture of animal lipids, whereas the fat supply of most modern infant formula is based on vegetable oils. We studied the effects of breast-feeding and of feeding infant formula either without or with dairy goat lipids on the composition of infant plasma glycerophospholipids. ME...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Uhl O,Hellmuth C,Demmelmair H,Zhou SJ,Makrides M,Prosser C,Lowry D,Gibson RA,Koletzko B

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The prevalence of duodenal ulcer (DU) in adult patients with portal hypertension is higher than in patients without portal hypertension. This study investigates the prevalence and characteristics of DU in children with portal hypertension. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From January 1997 to December 2001, 80 children...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hung PY,Ni YH,Hsu HY,Chang MH

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We analyzed the role that nutrition and the insulin-like growth factors IGF-I and IGFBP-3 play on neonatal growth. METHODS:Full-term and preterm infants with 1 and 3 weeks of postnatal life (n = 54 and n = 33, respectively) were studied. Anthropmetric variables, daily intake of energy and nutrients, and ser...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Díaz-Gómez NM,Domenech E,Barroso F

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) have low levels of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LCPUFA) in plasma or red blood cells (RBC), as also seen in other chronic and acute liver diseases. The differences may be more pronounced in CF transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)-reg...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jørgensen MH,Ott P,Michaelsen KF,Porsgaard T,Jensen F,Lanng S

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic enterocolitis is rare in infancy and accounts for less than 0.5% of all newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the UK. Presentation at this young age is usually indicative of underlying immunodeficiency/immunodysregulation. A group of such infants suffer intractable ulcerating enterocoli...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Thapar N,Shah N,Ramsay AD,Lindley KJ,Milla PJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Undernutrition during the suckling period imposed by maternal protein deficiency during lactation resulted in elevated inositol triphosphatase activity (units per gram of wet tissue) in the ileum and lower phytase activity in the duodenum and jejunum. Activities of inositol triphosphatase in the duodenum and jejunum a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rao RK,Ramakrishnan CV

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy continues regarding the ideal composition of glucose/electrolyte solutions used for oral rehydration of infants and children with acute diarrhea. We have used cholera toxin-treated rat small intestine as a model of secretory diarrhea to assess the efficacy of oral rehydration solutions by intestinal perfus...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rolston DD,Borodo MM,Kelly MJ,Dawson AM,Farthing MJ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of data about water soluble vitamin status in low birthweight infants. Therefore, the authors' objective was to assess current feeding protocols. METHODS:The authors measured serum concentrations for riboflavin, pyridoxine, and vitamin C and functional assays for thiamine and riboflavin l...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Friel JK,Bessie JC,Belkhode SL,Edgecombe C,Steele-Rodway M,Downton G,Kwa PG,Aziz K

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum transferrin levels assess protein status in older children and adults. To generate standards for its use in newborn infants, we measured umbilical cord serum transferrin levels in 161 appropriate (AGA), 25 large (LGA) and 16 small (SGA) for gestational age infants between 25 and 43 weeks' gestation. We also asse...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chockalingam U,Murphy E,Ophoven JC,Georgieff MK

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zinc is important for metabolism, cell growth, immunity, and defense against oxygen radicals. Extremely low-birth-weight (< 1000 g) infants have higher nutritional needs, but information on zinc is scarce. The authors performed nutritional balances in 10 infants with birth weights of 500 to 999 g and who wer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Loui A,Raab A,Obladen M,Brätter P

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to develop a questionnaire evaluating the frequency of symptoms over time of concomitant childhood bladder and bowel dysfunctions (CBBDs) in 5- to 12-year-old children and to assess its feasibility and aspects of validity and reliability. METHODS:The Childhood Bladder and Bowel Dysf...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van Engelenburg-van Lonkhuyzen ML,Bols EMJ,Bastiaenen CHG,Benninga MA,de Bie RA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Accurate tube placement of orogastric and nasogastric feeding tubes in neonates is important to ensure safe and effective enteral feeding. Errors in placement and position of feeding tubes are described in literature, but there is little evidence of the exact prevalence of improperly placed tubes, especially...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Quandt D,Schraner T,Ulrich Bucher H,Arlettaz Mieth R

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Environmental enteropathy (EE) is likely associated with growth retardation in children, but the association between EE and length velocity z score (LVZ) has not been investigated. The objective of the study was to assess associations between fecal markers for intestinal inflammation and LVZ and whether thes...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Morseth MS,Henjum S,Schwinger C,Strand TA,Shrestha SK,Shrestha B,Chandyo RK,Ulak M,Torheim LE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examination of 136 children who were referred to the Pediatric Gastroenterology Clinic at Yale-New Haven Hospital for chronic or severe diarrhea between 1977 and 1981 revealed that 31 patients (22.8%) had serum immunoglobulin levels below the 5th percentile for age. Twenty-four of these 31 patients (77.4%) had normal ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Glassman M,Grill B,Gryboski J,Dwyer J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to assess the safety and efficacy of endoscopic incision (EI) for the treatment of refractory anastomotic esophageal strictures in pediatric patients. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of pediatric patients with refractory anastomotic strictures after s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tan Y,Zhang J,Zhou J,Duan T,Liu D

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are currently a standard therapy for obstructive hydrocephalus. These shunts are associated with a variety of abdominal complications, one of which is the development of ascites. We report an 11-year-old girl with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in whom a low-grade peritoneal infection present...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goodman GM,Gourley GR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Small for gestational age (SGA) infants are more susceptible to infectious morbidity and growth faltering compared to their appropriate for gestational age (AGA) counterparts. Zinc supplementation of SGA infants may be beneficial but the underlying susceptibility to zinc deficiency of SGA infants has not bee...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ariff S,Krebs NF,Westcott JE,Hambidge M,Miller LV,Rizvi A,Soofi SB,Bhutta ZA

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain-gut axis signaling modifies gastrointestinal symptomatology. Altered neural processing of intestinal pain signals involves interoceptive brain regions in adults with functional and inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders. Although these disorders frequently present in childhood, there are no published ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Huang JS,Terrones L,Simmons AN,Kaye W,Strigo I

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a clinicopathologic disorder characterized by infiltration of eosinophils into the esophagus. Primary treatment approaches include topical corticosteroids and/or food elimination. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of combination therapy (topical c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Constantine G,Seth N,Chokshi N,Minard CG,Guffey D,Olive AP,Davis CM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied jejunal biopsy specimens of 13 IgA-deficient persons (IgAdp) and 12 controls. Four Ig-Adp had celiac disease, in the others the jejunal mucosa appeared normal. Monoclonal antibodies and the peroxidase technique were used to identify T lymphocytes, T-lymphocyte subsets, HLA-DR antigens, and IgE-containing ce...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Klemola T

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The antitumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) antibodies infliximab and adalimumab are effective in inducing and maintaining remission in pediatric patients with Crohn disease (CD). The aim of the study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of biological therapy in pediatric patients with CD followed at ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nuti F,Viola F,Civitelli F,Alessandri C,Aloi M,Dilillo A,Del Giudice E,Cucchiara S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gliadin proteins play a key role in the pathogenesis of celiac disease; however, as a screen for celiac disease, anti-gliadin antibody testing has been replaced by the more sensitive and specific serological assays for transglutaminase autoantibodies (TGAA). A new generation of anti-gliadin antibody assays...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Liu E,Li M,Emery L,Taki I,Barriga K,Tiberti C,Eisenbarth GS,Rewers MJ,Hoffenberg EJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The role of infliximab in treating pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) is not defined. The authors previously have described their experience with the open label use of infliximab in nine children with moderate to severe UC. The aim of this study was to describe the outcome of these patients after a minimum 2-...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mamula P,Markowitz JE,Cohen LJ,von Allmen D,Baldassano RN

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00