Intercorrelations of lipoprotein subfractions and their covariation with lifestyle factors in healthy men.

Abstract:

:So far, little is known about the effect of nutrition and lifestyle on the composition of circulating lipoprotein subfractions. In the current study, we measured the correlations among physical activity, nutrient intake, smoking, body-mass index (BMI), and age with the concentration of triglycerides, cholesterol, phospholipids, and apolipoproteins (ApoA1, ApoA2 and ApoB) in subfractions of LDL and HDL in 265 healthy working men. Concentrations of cholesterol, phospholipids, and ApoB in small, dense atherogenic LDL particles (sdLDL) correlated negatively (p<0.001) with those of cholesterol, phospholipids, and ApoA1 in HDL2, respectively. Age correlated positively with sdLDL while increasing BMI correlated with an atherogenic shift of cholesterol, phospholipids, and ApoB from large, buoyant LDL (lbLDL) to sdLDL and decreasing concentrations of HDL2 constituents. Physical activity and alcohol intake correlated negatively with sdLDL constituents and positively with HDL2 components. Consumption of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) correlated with a lower ratio of sdLDL to HDL2 cholesterol. A favorable lipoprotein subfraction profile linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease in men was associated with physical activity, moderate alcohol consumption, and dietary intake of MUFA, which might be exploited in future interventions for prevention of age- and BMI-associated atherogenic shifts of lipoprotein subfractions.

journal_name

J Clin Biochem Nutr

authors

Parlesak A,Eckoldt J,Winkler K,Bode CJ,Schäfer C

doi

10.3164/jcbn.13-78

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-05-01 00:00:00

pages

174-80

issue

3

eissn

0912-0009

issn

1880-5086

pii

jcbn13-78

journal_volume

54

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effectiveness of tolvaptan monotherapy and low-dose furosemide/tolvaptan combination therapy for hepatoprotection and diuresis in a rat cirrhotic model.

    abstract::Spironolactone and furosemide, which are used to treat ascites associated with decompensated cirrhosis, are ineffective in treating refractory ascites. Hence, combination therapy with tolvaptan, a vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist, has been approved in Japan. Tolvaptan monotherapy and combination therapy with furosem...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.16-122

    authors: Tanabe N,Takami T,Fujisawa K,Matsumoto T,Yamamoto N,Sakaida I

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Zinc supplementation reduces Candida infections in pediatric intensive care unit: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.

    abstract::Resistance to anti-fungal drugs has become the main cause for increasing incidence rate of Candida infections in pediatric intensive care units (PICU). Zinc supplementation has been shown to exhibit beneficial effects on many pediatric illnesses. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of zinc supplementation on ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.18-74

    authors: Xie J,Zhu L,Zhu T,Jian Y,Ding Y,Zhou M,Feng X

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Recent effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors for severe reflux esophagitis: the first multicenter prospective study in Japan.

    abstract::Proton pump inhibitors are the first-line treatment for reflux esophagitis. Because severe reflux esophagitis has very low prevalence in Japan, little is known about the effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors in these patients. This prospective multicenter study assessed the effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors fo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.14-144

    authors: Mizuno H,Matsuhashi N,Sakaguchi M,Inoue S,Nakada K,Higuchi K,Haruma K,Joh T

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of administering a multi-species probiotic mixture on the changes in fecal microbiota and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

    abstract::We assessed the effect of multi-species probiotic mixture on the changes in fecal microbiota and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms. Eighty-one IBS patients were randomly assigned to receive either probiotic mixture (n = 39; containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium breve, B. actis, B. l...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.15-14

    authors: Yoon H,Park YS,Lee DH,Seo JG,Shin CM,Kim N

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating vitamin E and cardiometabolic measures: a Mendelian randomization analysis.

    abstract::Although a large body of literature reported that high intake of vitamin E played a possible role in reducing risk of cardiometabolic diseases, conflicting results were also found in some observational studies due to confounding factors. Hence, we used a Mendelian randomization study as an alternative way to examine t...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.19-12

    authors: Fan C,Huang T,Kong X,Zhang X,Zou Z,Xiao J

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Serum carnitine as an independent biomarker of malnutrition in patients with impaired oral intake.

    abstract::Carnitine is a vitamin-like compound that plays important roles in fatty acid β-oxidation and the control of the mitochondrial coenzyme A/acetyl-CoA ratio. However, carnitine is not added to ordinary enteral nutrition or total parenteral nutrition. In this study, we determined the serum carnitine concentrations in sub...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.14-77

    authors: Iwamoto J,Honda A,Miyamoto Y,Miyazaki T,Murakami M,Saito Y,Ikegami T,Miyamoto J,Matsuzaki Y

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Diurnal rhythmicity in biological processes involved in bioavailability of functional food factors.

    abstract::In the past few decades, many types of functional factors have been identified in dietary foods; for example, flavonoids are major groups widely distributed in the plant kingdom. However, the absorption rates of the functional food factors are usually low, and many of these are difficult to be absorbed in the intact f...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.12-127

    authors: Tsurusaki T,Sakakibara H,Aoshima Y,Yamazaki S,Sakono M,Shimoi K

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of N-(hexanoyl)lysine in the tropomyosin 1 protein in N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced rat gastric cancer cells.

    abstract::N(ε)-(Hexanoyl)lysine, formed by the reaction of lysine with n-6 lipid hydroperoxide, is a lipid peroxidation marker during the initial stage of oxidative stress. The aim of the present study is to indentify N(ε)-(hexanoyl)lysine-modified proteins in neoplastic transformed gastric mucosal cells by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.11-39

    authors: Okada H,Naito Y,Takagi T,Takaoka M,Oya-Ito T,Fukumoto K,Uchiyama K,Handa O,Kokura S,Nagano Y,Matsui H,Kato Y,Osawa T,Yoshikawa T

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The cacao procyanidin extract-caused anti-hyperglycemic effect was changed by the administration timings.

    abstract::Mammals have the biological clocks with approximately 24 h-rhythm. Energy metabolism including glucose metabolism is regulated by the biological clocks. Glucose metabolism is affected by not only meal volume and its energy but also meal timing. We have reported that cacao liquor procyanidin-rich extract (CLPr) amelior...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.20-45

    authors: Hironao KY,Ashida H,Yamashita Y

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-obesity effects of traditional and standardized meju in high-fat diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mice.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the anti-obesity effects of two types of meju in diet induced obese C57BL/6J mice. Animals were randomly divided into 4 dietary group (n = 10); normal diet, high fat diet with 30% soybean, high fat diet with 30% traditional meju, high fat diet with 30% standardized meju. After 16 w...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.13-52

    authors: Bae CR,Kwon DY,Cha YS

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bach1 gene ablation reduces steatohepatitis in mouse MCD diet model.

    abstract::Bach1 is a transcriptional repressor of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1, a.k.a. HSP-32), which is an inducible enzyme and has anti-oxidation/anti-inflammatory properties shown in various models of organ injuries. Since oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), HO-1 induct...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.09-122GFR

    authors: Inoue M,Tazuma S,Kanno K,Hyogo H,Igarashi K,Chayama K

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the concentrations of vitamin E analogs and their metabolites in rat liver and kidney after oral administration.

    abstract::Vitamin E analog, such as α- and γ-tocopherol, can undergo ω-oxidation without cleavage of the chroman ring, and this pathway is responsible for generation of the major urinary vitamin E metabolite, carboxyethyl hydroxychroman. However, it is still unclear how carboxyethyl hydroxychroman is changed in various tissues ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.14-107

    authors: Kiyose C,Saito K,Yachi R,Muto C,Igarashi O

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic and histological features of the large intestine in patients with atopic dermatitis.

    abstract::Although atopic dermatitis is known to be closely associated with food antigens, the actual changes in the gastrointestinal tract have not been clarified. The aim of this study was to investigate the macroscopic and histological features of the large intestine in patients with atopic dermatitis. We studied 15 outpatie...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.40.24

    authors: Arisawa T,Arisawa S,Yokoi T,Kuroda M,Hirata I,Nakano H

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Non-specific protein modifications may be novel mechanism underlying bioactive phytochemicals.

    abstract::In a variety of experimental models, dietary phytochemicals have been demonstrated to exhibit pronounced and versatile bioactivities. Importantly, the possibility of such phytochemicals for human application has been supported in part by epidemiological surveys, which have demonstrated that frequent ingestion of veget...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.17-113

    authors: Murakami A

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Insulin Treatment or Zinc Supplementation on Vitamin A Status in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats.

    abstract::A Using streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, we examined the effects of zinc supplementation and insulin treatment on the metabolic availability of vitamin A. All diabetic animals exhibited an elevated plasma glucose (>18 mmol/liter) level within 48 h of intravenous streptozotocin injection. The untreated diabetic ra...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.19.165

    authors: Tuitoek P,Lakey J,Rajotte R,Ziari S,Tsin A,Basu T

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between the estimates of desaturase activities and cardiometabolic phenotypes in Koreans.

    abstract::In the present study, we evaluated the relationships of estimated desaturase activities with cardiometabolic risk factors including abdominal obesity, atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype and inflammation in Koreans. Ninety-three healthy volunteers participated in this cross-sectional study. LDL particle size was determi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.10-147

    authors: Do HJ,Chung HK,Moon J,Shin MJ

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Improvement of reflux symptom related quality of life after Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy.

    abstract::The relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication therapy and the risk of developing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is controversial. We investigated the influence of H. pylori eradication on the risk of GERD by focusing on the quality of life (QOL) and evaluating reflux symptoms. Patients w...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.12-107

    authors: Hirata K,Suzuki H,Matsuzaki J,Masaoka T,Saito Y,Nishizawa T,Iwasaki E,Fukuhara S,Okada S,Hibi T

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Elevation by oxidative stress and aging of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in rats and its prevention by vitamin e.

    abstract::The present study was conducted in order to determine whether oxidative stress during aging involves dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in association with the emergence of cognitive deficits. When young rats were subjected to oxidative stress in the form of hyperoxia, thiobarbituric acid rea...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.09-33

    authors: Kobayashi N,Machida T,Takahashi T,Takatsu H,Shinkai T,Abe K,Urano S

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative analysis of genistein and daidzein in affecting lipid metabolism in rat liver.

    abstract::Effects of soy isoflavones, genistein and daidzein, on the hepatic gene expression profile and indices for lipid metabolism were compared in rats. In the first experiment (Expt. 1), animals were fed diets containing 2 g/kg of either genistein or daidzein, or a control diet free of isoflavone for 14 days. In the second...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.08-211

    authors: Takahashi Y,Odbayar TO,Ide T

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • A new insight into the apoptotic effect of nitidine chloride targeting Checkpoint kinase 2 in human cervical cancer in vitro.

    abstract::Nitidine chloride (NC), a natural, bioactive, phytochemical alkaloid derived from the roots of Zanthoxylum nitidum, has been reported to exhibit anti-tumor activity against various types of cancer. However, the potential therapeutic role of NC in human cervical cancer has not yet been studied. We are the first to repo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.19-28

    authors: Kwon HJ,Kim LH,Ahn CH,Yang IH,Hong KO,Doo Hong S,Shin JA,Cho SD

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Iron regulation by hepatocytes and free radicals.

    abstract::Iron is an essential metallic microelement for life. However, iron overload is toxic. The liver serves an important role as a storehouse for iron in the body. About 20-25 mg of iron is required each day for hemoglobin synthesis. To maintain iron homeostasis, transferrin and transferrin receptors are primarily involved...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.10-76

    authors: Takami T,Sakaida I

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Protection by Exogenously Added Coenzyme Q(9) against Free Radical-Induced Injuries in Human Liver Cells.

    abstract::Reduced coenzyme Q(10) (CoQ(10)H(2)) is known as a potent antioxidant in biological systems. However, it is not yet known whether CoQ(9)H(2) could act as an antioxidant in human cells. The aim of this study is to assess whether exogenously added CoQ(9) can protect human liver cells against injuries induced by a water-...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.09-128

    authors: Kusumoto C,Kinugawa T,Morikawa H,Teraoka M,Nishida T,Murawaki Y,Yamada K,Matsura T

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • F(2)-isoprostanes as novel biomarkers for type 2 diabetes: a review.

    abstract::Oxidative stress (OS) has been implicated as one of the major underlying mechanisms behind many acute and chronic diseases. However, the measurement of free radicals or their end products is complicated. Isoprostanes, derived from the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid are now considered to be reliable bio...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.08-266

    authors: Kaviarasan S,Muniandy S,Qvist R,Ismail IS

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Carbon monoxide stimulates global protein methylation via its inhibitory action on cystathionine β-synthase.

    abstract::Although carbon monoxide derived from heme oxygenase has been reported to exert diverse biological actions in mammals, macromolecules responsible for its direct reception and functional outcomes of the gas binding remain largely unknown. Based on our previous results in vivo suggesting carbon monoxide serves as an inh...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.11-011FR

    authors: Yamamoto T,Takano N,Ishiwata K,Suematsu M

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormalities in the serum phospholipids fatty acid profile in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis - a pilot study.

    abstract::The fatty acid composition of serum phospholipids were analyzed in 20 patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis (11 with malnutrition and 9 with acceptable nutritional status); 25 healthy age and sex-matched adults were used as controls. Cirrhotic patients showed higher levels of palmitic acid and total saturated fatty ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.12-79

    authors: Ristić-Medić D,Takić M,Vučić V,Kandić D,Kostić N,Glibetić M

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory Effects of Conjugated Epicatechin Metabolites on Peroxynitrite-mediated Nitrotyrosine Formation.

    abstract::Previously, we identified four metabolites of (-)-epicatechin in blood and urine: (-)-epicatechin-3'-O-glucuronide (E3'G), 4'-O-methyl-(-)-epicatechin-3'-O-glucuronide (4'ME3'G), (-)-epicatechin-7-O-glucuronide (E7G), and 3'-O-methyl-(-)-epicatechin-7-O-glucuronide (3'ME7G) (Natsume et al. Free Radical Biol. Med. 34, ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.2008008

    authors: Natsume M,Osakabe N,Yasuda A,Osawa T,Terao J

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes of energy metabolism, nutritional status and serum cytokine levels in patients with Crohn's disease after anti-tumor necrosis factor-α therapy.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of treatment with antibodies against tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α on energy metabolism, nutritional status, serum cytokine levels in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Twelve patients were enrolled. Resting energy expenditure (REE) levels were measured by indirect calorimetry. Crohn's dis...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.13-18

    authors: Nishida N,Sasaki M,Kurihara M,Ichimaru S,Wakita M,Bamba S,Andoh A,Fujiyama Y,Amagai T

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fish oil changes the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans via lipid peroxidation.

    abstract::Recently, we administered fish oil containing eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) to senescence-accelerated mice P8 (SAMP8), in order to investigate the effects on lifespan. Surprisingly, the lifespan of SAMP8 that were fed fish oil was shortened significantly, through a mechanism that likely involved...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.12-88

    authors: Sugawara S,Honma T,Ito J,Kijima R,Tsuduki T

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in the livers of rats treated with diethylnitrosamine.

    abstract::It has been reported that levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in the blood are elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. In the present study, serial observations of the localization of ICAM-1 in the liver were made by light and electron microscopy in rats with carcinogen-induced cancer. ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.08-247

    authors: Matsuoka S,Matsumura H,Arakawa Y,Nakamura H,Nirei K,Yamagami H,Ogawa M,Nakajima N,Amaki S,Tanaka N,Moriyama M

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of regular exercise on gastric emptying in healthy men: a pilot study.

    abstract::Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), including functional dyspepsia (FD), are common chronic disorders even in the younger population. Physical activity is advocated for patients with FGIDs, although the evidence is insufficient. We investigated the association between the intensity of regular exercise and g...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3164/jcbn.16-29

    authors: Matsuzaki J,Suzuki H,Masaoka T,Tanaka K,Mori H,Kanai T

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00