Abstract:
:The principle of estimating the probability of monozygosity based on Bayes' formula is outlined for tweins with unknown parental genotypes. Tables based on Austrian gene frequencies are given for the common blood groups for easy computing of the chance of monozygosity.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Graninger W,Grossmann Wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-01-18 00:00:00pages
47-50issue
2eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Traumatic injuries of the lid often affect the lower lid and the lower canaliculus. Lid destruction by tumours also frequently takes place in the medial part of the lower lid, involving the canaliculus inferior. In order to prevent chronic epiphora the lower canaliculus has to be reconstructed. The most elegant and ef...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::There is a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly population of industrial countries. The present article provides recommendations for the screening, prevention and treatment of elderly diabetic patients according to current scientific evidence. ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-016-0955-3
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As in other organs, homeostatic mechanisms become insufficient in the aging brain, in part because of reduced activity of various neurotransmitter systems. Counter-regulatory processes are therefore reduced and reactions to drugs may be increased. Aside from these pharmacodynamic mechanisms, the increased toxicity of ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hearing loss is the most common sensory disorder in developed countries and leads to a severe reduction in quality of life. In this uncontrolled case series, we evaluated the auditory development in patients suffering from congenital nonsyndromic hearing impairment related to preterm birth. METHODS:Six pati...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-014-0653-y
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypersensitivity to allergens in tobacco leaf as a cause of occupational asthma in workers of the tobacco manufacturing industry has been reported previously. We describe the case of a female employee working in a tobacco plant with asthmatic symptoms occurring at the working place. The symptoms described by the patie...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence demonstrates that medical diabetes treatment has to be accompanied by lifestyle modifications. Structured nutrition interventions and increased physical activity will help patients to normalise, respectively maintain their body weight. The main target of a diabetes therapy is aimed at achieving normal or near...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-015-0926-0
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility of determining the blood levels of antiepileptic drugs represents a considerable advance, under certain circumstances, objective supervision of anticonvulsant therapy. In particular in the case of an unsatisfactory therapeutic result, this procedure helps to reveal the causes of failure (e.g. incorrect...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is an inevitable complication of progressive neuromuscular disorders (NMD). Aim of the study was to prospectively investigate the impact of three months of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) on sleep and SDB-associated symptoms in children and adolescents with advanced NMD. METHODS:Twe...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03040405
更新日期:2003-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::In 110 patients receiving a long-term anticonvulsant monotherapy with Diphenylhydantoin (DPH) and Carbamazepine (CBZ) the serum activities of gamma-GT, ASAT, ALAT, and AP were examined retrospectively. Elevated serum levels of enzymes were seen predominantly concerning gamma-GT and AP. 91% resp. 39% of patients receiv...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Adequate volume replacement therapy is a mainstay of managing the critically ill. The ideal kind of volume replacement in this situation still remains a challenge. In spite of an immense number of contributions to this problem there is still no definite answer. The ideal volume replacement strategy should not only aim...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03040482
更新日期:2004-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical implications of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) are still matter of intense debate, resulting in the controversial discussion whether subclinical hypothyroidism should be treated. We performed a cohort study to evaluate the impact of subclinical hypothyroidism on vascular and overall mortality. ME...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-015-0846-z
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article summarizes the first results of an attempt to reconstruct the destinies of the Jewish pediatricians of Vienna after the German occupation of Austria in March 1938. Traditionally pediatrics in Vienna were characterized by a high percentage of Jewish specialists. In 1938 they were confronted with abrupt humi...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The motor performance of children and adolescents declines. We questioned whether there are differences of motor performance and weight status between preschool children with and without migration background. METHODS:A total of 1,063 4- to 5-year-old children were recruited from 41 kindergartens in Tyrol, A...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-013-0474-4
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysosomal diseases are a group of about 30 genetic defects with a total incidence of 3 to 4 cases/10,000 newborns. Their clinical appearance is very heterogeneous and comprises infantile, as well as juvenile or adult forms. Our concept for their diagnosis has now been in use for eight years and entails the following s...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DTIC, a new cytostatic drug developed by the NCI-USA, is described and some relevant pharmacological characteristics are defined. This drug was proved to be the number one choice for the treatment of malignant melanoma and of sarcomas. It also appears to be of value in advanced cases of Hodgkins disease. DTIC represen...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::The recent emergence of a new coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‑2, SARS-CoV-2) that is transmitted efficiently among humans and can result in serious disease and/or death has become a global threat to public health and economy. In this article, we describe some of the most important characteri...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-020-01763-1
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interruption of an ongoing therapy with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) is necessary in almost all patients undergoing major surgery. The purpose of the following expert recommendations is to provide easy to use guidance for the periprocedural management of patients on VKAs based on current evidence from the literature. ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-013-0390-7
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing scarcity of available, and finite, health care resources, and the increased demands for health care, have made consideration of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of health care services, such as the secondary prevention of heart disease, an imperative. There is considerable evidence that modification...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborn infants are reported. One patient developed this syndrome following a normal pregnancy and uneventful delivery, whilst the others had a history of fetal or perinatal distress. Cardiac catheterization showed pulmonary hypertension in two cases in the absence o...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sucralfate enhances the anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of antimicrobials and has an inhibitory effect on H. pylori. AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of one-week sucralfate-based eradication therapy for H. pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcers, compared with treatment based on pantopraz...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to evaluate the usefulness of screening for cardiovascular risk factors and the effect of applying professional guidelines for risk reduction in postmenopausal women, as judged by the Framingham and the high-risk systematic coronary risk evaluation (SCORE) methods. METHODS:18 menopause clinics in...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-009-1152-4
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Chronic venous disease (CVD), which comprises primary/idiopathic abnormalities of the venous system, and secondary sequels after deep venous thrombosis are major health issues in Western countries. The present study was conducted to prove the hypothesis that the development of CVD might be triggered by exoge...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03040451
更新日期:2003-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms which induce androgenetic alopecia in females are only poorly understood at the molecular biological level. In predisposed, mainly centroparietal areas, androgenic stimulation of genetically predisposed hair follicles is considered to cause transformation from terminal to vellus hair follicles. However,...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the first Austrian case of infantile nemaline myopathy in a girl aged 19 years, presenting with congenital skeletal dysplasia, reduced body weight and slowly progressive limb girdle muscular atrophy, myopathic face and difficulty in swallowing. Electromyography revealed a combination of myopathic an...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of this paper is to describe the ICU management of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Austria. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data sets from 415 patients included by 5 Austrian hospitals were available. The analysis focused on complications and outcomes of intensive care, monitoring of intracranial press...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00508-006-0763-2
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several variables of health-related human behaviour have been analysed with regard to a possible association with lunar phases. The aim of this study was to evaluate a possible relation between the lunar cycle and the number of requests for appointments at an outpatient clinic. This variable has not been s...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03040335
更新日期:2003-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Travellers' diarrhoea is the most likely cause for disturbing travel arrangements. At an average, 30-40% of tourists are concerned, depending on the travel destination. Due to the high impact on the travellers' health this topic is still of utmost importance in travel medicine. A wide spectrum of enteropathogens can b...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-009-1228-1
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzyme-cytophotometrical investigations allow evaluation of enzyme activity within single, morphologically classified cells. Special problems like development of blood cells, bone marrow cells or of macrophages may thus be studied. Knowledge about the kinetics of granulopoiesis allows a better understanding of altered...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the administration of antimalarial treatment, severe malaria still has a high mortality rate. Since overall survival is associated with total parasite biomass, whole blood exchange (e.g. blood exchange transfusions) has been proposed as a potential method to rapidly reduce peripheral parasitaemia. Automated re...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-012-0238-6
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To detect karyotype changes during the chronic phase of CML, 31 mostly Ph1-positive patients were followed cytogenetically over a period of 3 years. Newly emerging abnormalities, e.g. second Ph1-chromosome, iso17q, trisomy 8, could be correlated with clinical and hematological characteristics of the course of the dise...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-15 00:00:00